高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练（二十）概要写作（Ⅰ）

专题强化练(二十)概要写作(Ⅰ)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ASomeyearsago，writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingtheday'sevents，feelings，andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords，butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.Afterall，isn'taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?WhenIwasthirteenyearsold，Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley，well­equippedwithpens，adiary，andacamera.Duringthetrip，Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident，nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively，dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere，Iwanderedoutofmytent，diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon，andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen...Atthatpoint，IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary.Now，IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks，orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures，butnotveryoften—onlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.I'mnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera，busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.Idon'twanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwon'thaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces；maybeI'llforgetcertainfacts，butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.Idon'tlivetomakememories—Ijustlive，andthememoriesformthemselves._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Theauthorhadmadeitaroutinetokeepadetaileddiaryofher/hiseverydaylifetostorememories.(要点1)Thatchangedafteratriptoavalley，whereshe/herealizedbreathtakingscenerywasmeanttobefeltwithheartratherthanwrittendownmechanically.(要点2)Thus，she/hehasbecomeselectiveaboutwhattoputinher/hisdiary，(要点3)focusingonthepresentinsteadofbusyingherself/himselfwithrecordingmemoriesforthepastorthefuture.(要点4)BGroupsingingisasoundthatbeginsinsideyou，sharesitwitharoomfulofpeopleanditcomesbackassomethingevenmorethrilling：harmony.Soit'snotsurprisingthatgroupsingingisontherise.Asthepopularityofgroupsinginggrows，sciencehasbeenhardatworktryingtoexplainwhyithassuchacalmingyetenergizingeffectonpeople.Whatresearchersarebeginningtodiscoveristhatsingingislikeafillingoftheperfecttranquilizer(镇静剂)，thekindthatbotheasesyournervesandliftsyourspirits.Thehighspiritsmaycomefromendorphins，ahormone(荷尔蒙)releasedbysinging，whichisassociatedwithfeelingsofpleasure.Oritmightbefromoxytocin，anotherhormonereleasedduringsinging，whichhasbeenfoundtoeaseanxietyandstress.Oxytocinalsostrengthensfeelingoftrustandbonding，whichmayexplainwhystillmorestudieshavefoundthatsinginglessensfeelingsofdepressionandloneliness.Thebenefitsofsingingregularlyseemtobeaccumulative.Inonestudy，singerswerefoundtohavelowerlevelsofstress.Anotherinvestigationsuggestingthatourheartratesmaykeeppacewitheachotherduringgroupsingingcouldalsoexplainwhysingingtogethersometimesfeelslikeaguidedgroupmeditation.Studyafterstudyhasfoundthatsingingrelievesanxietyandcontributestoqualityoflife.Itturnsoutyoudon'tevenhavetobeagoodsingertogaintherewards.Accordingtoonestudy，groupsinging“canproducesatisfyingandtherapeuticfeelingsevenwhenthesoundproducedbythemouthisofaveragequality”.Singinggroupswhichvaryfromcasualaffairstoserious，professionaloravocationaloneswillallwork.Groupsingingischeaperthanmedicaltreatment，healthierthandrinking，andcertainlymorefunthanworkingout.Itistheonethinginlifewherefeelingbetterisprettymuchguaranteed.Evenifyouwalkedintothegroupexhaustedanddepressed，bytheendofthenightyou'llwalkouthighasakiteonendorphinsandgoodwill.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Groupsingingisbecomingmorepopular(要点1)andscientistsfindoutthatsingingwillhelpmakepeoplecalmandenergetic，whichresultsfromsomehormonesreleasedbygroupsinging.(要点2)Also，singingtogetherwillhaveagoodinfluenceoneachother.(要点3)Whetherpeoplecansingwellornot，itbenefits.(要点4)Besides，singingcostslittle，makesushealthyandhasalotoffun.(要点5)CDidyouknowthat60.2%ofUSfamiliesowndogs?That'sabout50millionfamilies.Besidesbeingafaithfulcompanion，thesefriendsalsoprovidemanyhealthbenefitsthatcanbetrulylife­changingforyourfitnessandwellness.Mostdogsneedtodotheirbusinessoutsidemanytimesperday，soyouareupandmovingmoreoftenthannon­petowners.Theaveragedogownerspends300minutesperweekwalking，comparedtoanon­petowner's168minutes.Frequentdailyexerciselowersyourbloodpressureandreducesyourchancesofsufferingfromheartdisease.Yourphysicalhealthisn'ttheonlythingthatgetsbetterwithacompaniondog.Youcanalsoimproveyourmentalwell­being.Peoplesufferingfromanxietyfindithelpfultohaveadogonhandthat'shappytoprovideassistance.Youcanfindmanydogsoperatingasemotionalsupportanimals，andhelpingpeopleinstressfulsituationsfeelbetter.Ifyourdogisamoreactivetype，youcouldfindyourselftakingyourfriendallovertheplace.Ifyoutakeyourdogtotheforest，youactuallyloweryourtendencytosuffernegative(消极的)feelings.Astudydiscoveredthatthepartofthebrainthatismostactivewhenyoudealwithnegativethingscalmsdownwhenyouspendtimeamongthetrees.Thedogownershiproutineallowsyoutobuildhealthyhabitsanditalsogivesyoutheopportunitytomakesocialconnections.Dogparksarefilledwithpeopleyoushareacommoninterestwith，andthereareplentyofpeoplewholovetogivedogsafriendlypat(轻拍)duringwalks.Alloftheseareopportunitiestohavenewgreatfriendshipsandotheremotionalconnections.____________________________