测试报译林选修6教案u1重点词汇讲解

U1Thereareavarietyofdifferentstylesofstand-upVariety—n.常用结构：avarietyof/varieties Thereisawidevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom.Thistoolcanbeusedinavarietyofways.Shetookthejobforvariousreasons.Some ljokesaboutthewaypeoplebehaveoraboutdailybehave—v.表现Thedoctorbehavedveryunprofessionally.那位医生的做法职业道德Hebehavedlikeatruegentleman.behave(oneself)IwantyoutobehaveyourselfwhileIamaway.我不在家的时候要的Shedoesn’tknowhowtobehaveinpublic. well-behaved,badly-Thebadly-behavedchildrenarereallyaheadacheto n.Thelastkindofcomediandoesimpressions—heorshewillactorspeaklikeawell-knowninordertomakefunofthat 最后一类会进行印象模仿—makefunof–laughDon’tmakefunofpeoplewith funfunhavefunhaveagood Itisfuntodosth.WhatfunitistodosthWhatfunitistowalkinthesnow!PeoplearoundtheworldenjoywatchinghimwhenhehoststheAcademyn.HewonanawardforhisgoodPeopleliketoattendtheawardceremonyhostedbyv.授予；Hewasawardedthefirstprize.ThegoldmedalwasawardedtoMr.Brownforhisexcellentaward/prize/award奖HewasnominatedforthebestactorHewonfirstprizeintheEnglishSpeech他在英语比赛中获一等奖Hewasrewardedforfindingthelost他因找到那只丢失的狗而获得WinningthematchwasjustrewardfortheefforttheteamhadEachtime,heperformshisstand-uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveonTV.每次，当在电视上现场时他都是在上百万人面前表演他的单口喜剧。 现场地；Withallthenewsbroadcastlive,thepressureontheannouncers ing随着的，播音员的压力变得更大了adj.现场的，的；有生命的，活Wearewatchingthelivecoverageofthe我们正在奥运会实况Shewasfrightenedatthesightofalivesnake.看到一条活蛇她吓坏了。注意：live做“活着的”讲时，作定语要前置，一般不指人。live/alive/living/ ，意思（recorded“录制的，转播的”） adj.（一般用于人，有时也用于动 livingthings adj.TheyarecarryingoutanexperimentwithaliveItwasalivebroadcast,nota 这是现场而非转播Whoisthegreatestman 谁是活着的最伟大的人OnereasonCrystalhas esofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking,andoftenisabletocomeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundeup Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.Howsooncanyoucomeupwiththemoney?（comeout（，星星或月亮）出现，露出；开花；，come comeacross（偶然）Thebillcameto$30.30Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧Whenishisnewnovelcomingout?他的新小说什么时候Thesubjectcameupinconversation.Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhisabilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworld.Thisprovesthatstand-upcanbeenjoyedbyeveryone.在各个段人群之间的受欢迎程度和他愉悦全世界人们的能力证明人人都可 vt.Hecameupwithagoodideatoamusethekids. adj. adj. n.可笑，愉悦，toone’samusement=totheamusementofsb令高兴的，好笑的Weareamusedathisamusingstories.Tomyamusement,hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.Ithelpsthosewhocannotwork efit.work Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.Itisnotsoeasytoworkouttheproblem.Myfirstjobdidn’tworkout.Nowthatyouhaveworkedoutan,youhavetocarryitThisisbecauselaughterstrengthenstheheartandthelungs. vt.加强 [反义词]weaken vt.减弱【注意】此类词由名词或形容词+后缀en构成，均为及物动词。如：frighten(使恐惧lengthen(加长widen(加宽sharpen(削尖，使锋利)此外，enenrich(丰富enlarge(扩大encourage(鼓励ensure(确信endager(危及)After-classactivitiesreallyenrichourschoolTolearnEnglishwell,wehavetoenlargeour为了学好英语，须扩大词汇量WhenIcameintotheroom,my5-year-olddaughterwasstrugglingwithaknifetosharpenherpencil.5Asyoulaugh,themusclesparticipatinginthe e vi.participate 参加，参 [近义词]takepartShedidn’tparticipateinthediscussion.Wewanttoencouragestudentsparticipatefullyintherunningofthe n. n.AbackinjurypreventedactiveparticipationinanysportsforaInaninterview,hetoldusthatheisalwayshappytotakeonnewforeigntake Ican’ttakeonanyextrawork.Aftersomanyyears,myhometownhastakenonanewHewastakenonasatrainee.take take 吸收，接纳；理解，take take take Workmenarrivedtotakedowntheold Don’tbetakenintheadvertisement.Itdoesn’tlthe不要被这个骗了。这个不真实HersingingcareertookoffafterherTVHissontookoverthefamilybusinessafterhis他死后他的儿子接管了他的企业Hetakesuphisdutiesnext ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleft 她继续讲未讲完的故事Ofcourse.(movesoverasiftomakeroom…)（挪过去，好像是要腾出空间asif=as Wehavemissedthebus;itlooksasif/asthoughwe’llhavetoHeglancedaboutasifhewasinsearchofasif/asthough表示当前不太真实、不大可能或有疑问的事情时，所引导的从句中hadwould/could/mightHedidn’tattendthemeeting,buthetalkedasifheknew他没，但他的说话的神情好像什么都知道一样（实际上不知道Theymeteachotherforthefirsttimeattheparty,buttheytalkedasiftheyhadbeenold他们在上刚认识，但他们交谈着好像已经是多年的朋友Mikelooksannoyed.看上去很生气 adj.be/getannoyedat/aboutsth.be/getannoyedwithsb.Thebosswasannoyedwithhimbecausehewasoftenforworkthis对他很恼火，因为他这个月上班经常Mymumwillsurelybeannoyedatmy Noyoufool!(tearsthepaperintwo)（报报纸撕成两半 vt.&vi.(tore,torn)撕扯；撕 n.眼泪；泪珠（常用复数tear tearinto tear…intwo=tear…intohalves tearoneself/sb.fromsth./sb. intears Shewasintearsoverthedeathofherpetdog.Hejustcouldn’ttearhimselffromthebeautiful（他无法把自己从这幅画前拽走AheateddiscussioniscarriedoutinthecitywhethertheoldcitywallshouldbetornServantburstin,nexttoQueen…burstinburstin还有“突然插嘴，插话”的意思。同意词组：breakinburstinto是及物动词词组，后加宾语。同意词组：breakTheburstinandarrestedtheTomburstintotheroomandmadeusHelongedtobreakinontheirconversationbutdidn’twanttoappearburstoutcrying/laughing/singingburstintotears/laughtersongs突然大哭/大笑/breakintoSheburstoutcryingforawhile,andburstintolaughterforanotherwhile,whichmadeusataloss.Theaudienceburstintowildapuse.观众中突然响起了雷鸣般的掌声IalmostburstoutlaughingwhenIsawwhatshewas当我见到穿着时我几乎大笑起来HeglaredatQueen.glare (生气、地)瞪着Hedidn’tshout.Hejustglaredatmesilently.stareat/glareat/gazestare glare gaze 指由于好奇、惊讶、喜悦或感而盯着Shegazedathiminamusement.Theydidn’tfight,butstoodthereglaringatoneIstaredblanklyatthepaperinfrontofme.我茫然地看着面前的这YourHighness(holdsoutarolloftoiletpaper)殿下？（拿出一卷手纸holdoutHeheldoutthekeysandItookthem.他伸手把递过来，我接了WecanstayhereforaslongasoursholdHowlongcanweholdoutagainstthese我们对这些能抵抗多久holdhold hold (在困境或中)坚持住，挺住；别挂断，等一holdon hold Shejustmanagedtoholdbackher IthinkheheldbacksomeveryimportantTheymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.Youshouldholdontoyouroldhouse,whichwillgetmorevaluableinthenearAnaccidentisholdinguptraffic.Therearetwentyteams intheWhethertheactionwills orweakentherelationshipdependsonhowtheywilldealwiththisproblem.Thekidswere bymyfunnydrawingsandbegantoMaryisn’therdaughter.Maryisherhusband’sdaughterfromap She animportantroleinourorganizationatthat Everyonewasa bytheheavytrafficinthecity.TheroadswerealwaysShe theletterintopiecesandwalkedoutAsan goes,“Itisnevertoooldtooffer (技术)supportforthosebuyingourWeweresurprisedtofindthatthemostnaughtyboyinourclass himselfonthespecialoccasion.Basichumanrights,includingdomofspeech,arenow (保证Iusedtoget (取笑aboutmymakefun haveaffection taketearglareholdmake besupposed makeroomdashlooklosefollowinthefootsteps haveeffectsHewasoften atschool,whichdeeplyhurtAccordingtothestagedirections,you tostandhere,notYoudon’thaveto everywordyoudon’tknow.Justlookatthewordsaroundittoseeifthesentence He otherfamousscientistsandtriedtomakecontributionstotheimportantHeremovedthepileofnewspaperto bookshejustThey eachotheranditseemedthatafightwouldsoonLaughter positive He hishandtostopaThebuildingistoooldtobesafe,soithastobe Theinsectcan thecolorsofthebackgroundtoprotectWhilethechildrenwerelisteningtotheirteacher’sjoke,theywere A.in B.with C.in D.withIwasreallyangryabouthisbehavior.Heactedasifnothing A.has B.had C. D.wouldTheareofferingabig fortheinformationaboutthattrafficaccident.Aprice B.prize C.reward Daward itistorideonaone-horseopensleighons