英美概况-美国内战英文版

AmericanCivilWar

(1861-1865)

---madebySophieContents:

ThereasonsofthewarTheadvantagesofNorthandSouthTheCivilWarTheresultofthewarThesignificancesofthewarAfterwarThefirstpart

TurningpointThereasonsofthewarEssentialreason:Thefriction(矛盾)ofthenorthandthesouth.Theeconomicsystemofthenorthwascapitalisteconomicsystem(资本主义经济制度),while,thesouthwasplantationeconomysystem(种植园经济体制),whichmeantanunavoidablewar.ThereasonsofthewarThedirectcauseofwar:1860,LincolnwaselectedasAmericanpresident,Lincolnrepresentedinterestofthenortherncapitalists,sothiselectionannoyedthesouth.NorthFederalSouthConfederateVS亚伯拉罕林肯杰弗逊戴维斯NorthFederalSouthConfederate尤利西斯格兰特罗伯特爱德华李VSTheadvantagesofNorthInmaterialresources.MaterialresourcesNorthSouthState2311Population22million9millionTheindustrialsuperiority(优势)oftheNorthevenexceededitsadvantageinmanpower.(Facilitiesformanufactureofarmsandammunition)ThewealthoftheNorthwasmanytimesasgreatasthatoftheSouth.TheadvantagesofSouthThereareinpossessionofmanyfederalfortsandarsenals(军火库)。Aboutathirdoftheregulararmy’sofficeswerefromtheSouth.TheSouthalsohadtheadvantageoffightingonitsownsoil.Thefirstpartofthewar

Duringthefirstpartofthewar,theSouthwonsomeimpressivevictoriesonbattlefields.Turningpointofthewar

BattleofGettysburg,theConfederatearmyunderthegeneralRobertE.LeewasdefeatedbytheFederalarmy.GettysburgAddress

---byLincoln“anewbirthoffreedom…thatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople,shallnotperishfromtheearth.”Theresultofthewar

InApril1865,thewarendedwiththesurrenderoftheConfederatecommander,RobertE.Lee.TheCivilWarlastedfullyfouryears.

Over600,000peopledied,and400,000werewounded.Thesignificancesofthewar

TheCivilWarsweptawaythelastobstacle(阻碍),tothedevelopmentofUScapitalism(资本主义).In1865,theThirteenthAmendmenttotheUSConstitutionwasadopted,whichfreedallslavesthroughouttheUnitedStates.Afterwar

Lincolnwaskilledbyahalf-crazedactor.Repu