中学2016年秋季高二上英语10月份考试题

第一部分（共两节，满分30分第一节（51.57.5分的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段仅读一遍。HowwillthemangettoBy B.By C.ByWhatdoestheman C.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheItwasnotvery B.Itwasvery C.Itwasn’ttoLinda’sWhydoesthewomanwanttostaySheisseriouslyTheweatheristooShehastolookafterherWhatdoesthewomanthinkofthe B. C.第二节（151.522.5分听下面5段或独白。每段或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段或独白读两遍。66、7WheredoestheconversationtakeAtaclothes B.Attheman’s C.Atthewoman’sWhydoesthe mendlightbluetotheItfitsherItisinfashionthisItmatchesthecolourofher78、9Whatistherelationshipbetweenthe B.Teacherand C.InterviewerandWhatdoweknowabouttheSheiswell-ShewantstobeagoodShelikesworkingunder81012WhatcanpeopledoonWednesdayatthesportsy B. C.yWhenistherevolleyballatthesportsOn B.On C.On

WhatcanwelearnfromtheThereisonlyoneoutdoorThemanprefersvolleyballtoThewomangoesswimmingevery91316WhatiswrongwiththeHehasa B.Hehasa C.HehasaHowdoesthemangotoOn B.By C.ByWhydoesthemanoftenwakeupintheItis B.Heeatstoo C.HeworriesabouthisWhatdoesthemanusuallydobeforehegoestoHehassome B.Hehassomethingto C.Hehastwocupsof101720Howoldwasthespeakerwhenshemether B. C.Howdidthespeakerfeelatthefirstsightofher B. C.WhathappenedtotheShecutherShemadeawrongShemadeamistakewhenshegaveWhydidtheyoungmancomebackintheToorderaTobuyanotherToaskthespeakeroutfor（40分第一节（15小题;230分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项AGethelpnowforyourWeknowthatSavannah worksatthelocalanimalhasn’ttakencareofchildrendidn’tgetapetuntilabouttenyearshasthelongestexperienceincaringforAhjahlooksforapetsittingjobmainlyto coverhiscollegecosts B．enrichhiscollegeresumeC．earnsomepocket D．understandanimalsWhatisElise’sShedoesn’treallylikeShechargestoomuchforherShehasn’ttakencareofpetsShelacksexperienceofpetsittingfor

Whenhewas22,RobStewarttraveledtheworldforfouryears.Hewantedtocallattentiontothemistreatmentofsharks.His2007film,Sharkwater, sthecruelpracticeofremovingsharks'fins(鳍)formoneyandleavingtheanimalstodie.Inhislatest ary(记录片),Revolution,Stewarttakesonanevenbiggerchallenge:climateTheCanadianfilmmakersaysthatclimatechangehasharmedpeopleandceseverywhere:“Itisstrongerthananyernmentororganization.Ifweeducatepeople,theywillmakebetterdecisionsaboutprotectingnaturalresources.”Accordingtoarecentreportonclimatechange,“Theatmosphereandoceanhavewarmed,theamountsofsnowandicehavereduced,andthesealevelshaverisen.”Thesedevelopmentsareendangeringcrops,wildlife,fish,andevenpeople.Stewartsaysthattheresultsofclimatechangewillbeirreversibleunlesspeopletakeaction,especiallyyoungpeople.“It'suptokidstobethemoralcompass道德指南ofsociety”hebelieves,andsay‘GuysthisisnotManykidstookactionafterseeingSharkwater.ElementaryschoolstudentsintheNorthernMarianaIslands,forexample,gottheirlocalernmenttostopthesaleofsharkfins.FelixFinkbeiner,17,ofGermanyisalsopartofthe“revolution”tosavethenet.In2007,Felixstartedayouthgroupcallednt­for­the­net,whosemottois“StopTalking.Startnting.”Thegroupraisesmoneytonttrees.Sofar,nt­for­the­nethasntednearly200treesaroundtheworld.“Futuregenerationsaretheoneswhowillbesufferingthemostfrominaction(无作为)，”Felixsays.Hisgoalistontmillionsofadditionaltrees.“Whenwestartedfouryearsago，”FelixlsStewartinRevolution,“wethoughtwehadtosavethepolarWethoughtwehadtosavetheenvironment.Butsoonafter,wefoundoutthatit'saboutourfuture,thatwehavetosaveourownfuture.”WhatcanwelearnaboutRobHespendsmostofhistimeHelikestakingchallengingHecaresabouttheHemadehisfirstfilmfouryearsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“irreversible”inParagraph4Easyto B．HardtoC．Impossibleto D．UnnecessarytoworryWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelixFinkbeiner? WhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheThebestwayto B．AfamousC．Tipsonsavingour D．HelanetinCLouisPasteurwasaworld­famousFrenchchemistandHeisparticularlyfamousforhisworkonrabiesvaccine(狂犬病).Therabies entersthebodythroughthebiteofaninfectedanimalorthroughinfectedsalivaenteringanexistingwound.Afterexperimentingwiththesalivaofanimalssufferingfromthedisease,Pasteurconcludedthatthediseaserestsinthecentralnervoussystemofthebody.Bystudyingthetissuesofinfectedanimals—rabbits,Pasteurwasabletoproduceaformofthe.Thiscouldbeusedforinoculation(接种)．OnJuly6,1885,Pasteurtestedhispioneeringrabiesvaccineonamanforthefirsttime.HesavedthelifeofyoungmancalledJosephMeisterwhohadbeenbittenbyarabiddog.Pasteurwasurgedtotreathimwithhisnewmethod.Thetreatmentlasted10daysandattheendherecoveredandremainedhealthy.Sincethenthousandshavebeensavedbythistreatment.OnMarch1886,PasteurwasinvitedtopresenthisresultstotheAcademyofSciencesandin1888wentontofoundthePasteurInstituteinParis.Thiswasapioneeringclinicforthestudyofinfectiousdiseases,thetreatmentofrabiesandacentreforteaching.Pasteurdirectedtheinstitute allyuntilhedied.ThePasteurInstituteisstilloneofthemostimportantcentresintheworld.Pasteurbecameanationalheroandwashonoredinmanyways.HediedatSaint­CloudonSeptember28,1895andwasgivenastatefuneralattheCathedralofNotreDame.ModificationsofthePasteurmethodarestillusedinrabiestreatmenttoday.Anewervaccinewhichcontainspreparedfromhumancellsgrowninthelaboratoryissaferandrequiresashortercourseofinjections.candeveloprabies ifheisbittenbyaifhetouchesinfectedifinfectedsalivaentershisifhetouchesaninfectedWhatcanwelearnaboutPasteur’stestofhisvaccineontheThemanwassenttoaclinictendaysItdidn’tsavetheman’sItprovedtobeagreatThemanwashissecondAfterPasteurdied,thePasteurInstitute workedmuchbetterthanworkedwelluntiltobeinbusinessformanyyearsbecamethemostimportantcentreintheWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Pasteur’srabiesvaccineisoutofdate.B．Anewrabiesvaccinehasalreadybeentestedonpatients.C．Injectionsofvaccinestilltakemuchtime.D．Muchimprovementhasbeenmadeonrabies

OfficialsinNepal（尼泊尔）havesaidtheynowhavetolimitthegrowthofwildlifeincludingendangeredspeciesliketigersandrhinos.Itisaresultofimportantincreasein1ossofhumanlivesfromattacksbywildanimals．Theproblemisespeciallyacuteinbufferzonesbetweenhumansettlementsandnationalparks．Inrecentyears,Nepalhasdevelopedasuccessfulprotectionprogrammeformanyendangeredspecies．TheChitwanNationalParkinsouthernNepalhasmorethan500rhinos,upfromhalfthatfigurefewyearsago,andmorethan125tigers．TheBardiyaNationalParkinthewestnowhasmorethan80elephants,almost10timesasmanyastherewereinthe1990s．IntheHimalayas,thenumbersofendangeredspecieslikesnowleopardsandredpandashavebeengrowingaswell.Andthecountryhasnearly24%ofitslandareaasprotectedareas,includingnationalparks,conservationareasandwildlifereserves.WithalltheseachievementsinnatureconservationhoweverNepalhasalsoseenarisingnumberofhumandeathsandpropertylossesbecauseofwildlife.Inthelastfiveyears,morethan80peoplehavebeenkilledbywildelephantswhile17oftheanimalsdiedinretaliatory(的)killings.Lastmonth，localpeopleinsouthernNepaldemandedthatanelephantbekilledafterithadtakenthelivesofpeople.AfewmonthsagoaleopardinwesternNepalcausedterrorasitkilledmorethantwelvepeoplewithinamatterofweeks.IneasternNepal，wildelephantscontinuetoattackhumansettlementsandcrops.Atthesametimecommonleopardsare.increasinglyattackingchildrenandlivestock（牲畜）inthehillyregion.“Weusedtorecordabout30humandeathsbecauseofwildlifeattackseveryyearbutinthepastfewyeasthefigureappearstohaverisengreatly,”saidKrishnaAcharya,“Thetimehasnowcomeforustodeterminehowmanysuchwildlifespecieswecanhaveinourprotectedareas.”Theunderlinedword“acute”inthefirstparagraphmostprobably B．sensitiveC． Therewere ．elephantsintheBardiyaNationalParkinthe Thefifthparagraphismainlycarried bycomparisonB．intimeorderC．inanangrytoneD．bygivingWhatKrishnaAcharyasaidsuggests hepaidlittleattentiontohumanhewasamazedtoseethefigureitistimetodealwiththeproblemofwildlifewildlifespeciesarehardtokeepbalanceintheprotected第二节（5210分DoesHappinessEqualBeingThisyear，theUNhaveagaintriedtobringrationality(合理性)toanirrationalsubject,andtriedtomeasurehappinessandrankedthehappiestandsaddestcountriesintheworld．36Ontheotherhand，TogoleseisrankedasthesaddestcountryonthenetandSyriarankedatnumbernine．There’saveryvisiblepatterndeveloontheranks．37Andthesaddestarealsothepoorest．Arethesurveysconfusingwealthwithhappinessordoesitreallystatethefactthatwhenyouarerichyouarehappy?Canmoneyreallybuyhappiness?Learnamoreindepthysisatthisgreatarticlehere：SoisUNright?WhenIwasyounger，Iusedtobelieveonthephrases“Moneycan’tbuyhappiness”or“Thebestthingsinlife"ButasIgrowolderIrealizethatthosequotesaresomewhatuntrue．38Toachievehappinessyoushouldalsohaveapeaceofmind．Buthowcanyouhavepeaceofmindwhenyouareconstantlythinkingofhowyouaregoingtopaythebills?Indeedyoureallycan’tbehappywithoutmoney．AndthusUNmightberightwiththisone．Studiesshowthoselotterywinners，fortune500businessowners，heiresses(女继承人)areonlyslightlyhappierthantheguywhoisjustteachinginanelementaryschool．Sowhat’stherightequationthen?Istronglybelievethat“justenoughmoney”=happiness．Aminimumamountofmoneyforfood，medicine，clothingandshelterisgoodenoughtomakeushappyandliveinasimpleworry-world．Noneedforustobegreedyandunsatisfiedandjustenjoythesimplelife.40EuropeistheWesawtherichestcountryistheWecriticizeallthosepeoplewhoworkItdoesn’tmeanthoughthatwhenyouarericheryouarehappier．E．AccordingtotheWorldhappinessReport，Denmarkisthehappiestcountry．Whenwecherishandenjoywhatwehavethenthatiswhenwe’lltrulybeCometothinkofit，itisreallyhardtobehappywithhungerstabbingyour

Marcbeganbuildinghishome．Hehadseveral51starts，buthishomegraduallyrosefromhislandByfallMarchadfinishedhishome.Itwasn’tperfect，butitwasstrongandhecould52itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand53withhomeowners.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,54backtohisland．Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehadbutitwas55Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto56．Thevillagersmourned(哀悼)forhim.Marc57thewinter．Eachyear，Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,58afamily,andlivedahappy，contentlife. 第三部分英语知识运用（45分）第一节（101.515分

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第三部分英语知识运用（45分）第二节（101.515分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡Longlongago,therewasasmallvillage.Thisvillagehada41tradition．Atthebeginningofeveryyear，anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority（成年）wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome．Theboyhadto42hishomebeforewinter．Ifhishomefailedtotoleratethecoldweatherinwinter，thevillagerscouldnot43himinany0ne44,PaulandMarcreachedtheirmajority．They45theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes.Ineachvillage，theyfoundthenicest46andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered47.AfterMarcsawseveralhomes，he48thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,49,collectingmoreideas．Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto50someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）JohnSnow,awell-knowndoctorinLondon,whohadattendedQueenVictoria61. alphysician,consideredhelordinarypeopleexposedtocholeraashisjob.Hethoughtitwasagreatchallengetocontroltheoutbreak,62. causedmanythousandsofdeaths,becausenoonekneweitheritscause63. itscure.Johnwantedtohelpsolvetheproble