福建省南平市老区中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

福建省南平市老区中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myhouseisvery____forgettingtoworkasitisonlyafewminutes’walkfromthestation.A.suitable

B.convenient

C.comfortable

D.available参考答案：B略2.Withtheword“PM2.5”____appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.instantly

C.roughly

D.firmly参考答案：A3.AlthoughIsoon______himofmyinnocence,Ithinkhestillhasseriousdoubts.

A.convinced

B.suggested

C.promised

D.believed参考答案：A句意：虽然我很快就使他相信了我的无辜，但是我认为他还是很怀疑的。这里使用动词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.convinced使…相信，B.suggested建议，C.promised答应，D.believed相信，这里使用了短语convincesb.ofsth.“使某人相信什么”。所以选A。【考点】动词4.Thisdoesn’tmeanGuillermogaveuphishard-workingpersonalityorhisdrivetobesuccessful.A.desire

B.abilityC.need

D.quality参考答案：A考查名词。句意：这并不意味着Guillermo放弃了他勤奋的个性和他成功的动力。A.渴望、动力；B.能力；C.需要；D.质量。故选.5.Hewas__withtheresultsoftheexam,whichcanbeseenfromhis__smile.A.satisfied,satisfying

B.satisfied,satisfiedC.satisfying,satisfied

D.satisfying,satisfying参考答案：B6.Suchadevelopment

ustoworkstillharder.

A.inspired

B.inspected

C.insisted

D.consult参考答案：A7.Havingworkingabroadforseveralyears,Jansonwantedtosettledowntoa_________jobinhishomeland.A.permanent

B.constant

C.primary

D.thorough参考答案：A略8.

buildingacharmingcity,almostallthecitizenshavejoinedinthebigclean-upinandoutoftheirhomes.A.Infavorof B.Inorderto

C.Inhonorof D.Inrespectof参考答案：A9.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore．Itis_____itislong．

A．halfnotaswideas

B．widenotashalfas

C．nothalfaswideas

D．aswideasnothalf参考答案：C略10.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’trealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized参考答案：B略11.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,_________ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A.whose

B.which

C.where

D.its参考答案：D12.EveryyearmanyclimbersdiewhileclimbingK2（乔戈里峰）,_____________itthemostdangerousmountaintoclimbintheworld.A.making

B.makesC.made

D.tomake参考答案：A13.---Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?---Idon’tmindwherewego_______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B14.Ifthey_______whatIwassaying,they'dknowwhatIwastalkingabout.A.tookthetroubletolistento

B.hadtroublelisteningtoC.takethetroubletolistento

D.havetroublelisteningto参考答案：A15.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!--Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting

参考答案：D16.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you参考答案：BB句意：如果你愿意教我如何用电脑，我将不胜感激。首先弄清表示喜欢、恨等心理方面的动词如love，like，appreciate，hate等后加上it作形式宾语，再加if／wh-从句作真正的宾语。本句真正的宾语是ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer，因此应选择B。二、完型填空17.Thereoncelivedagreatfighter.Thoughquiteold,hestillwasabletodefeatany

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.Hisreputationwasspreadfarandwidethroughoutthelandandmanystudents

22

tostudyunderhim.Onedayayoungfighterarrivedatthevillage.Hewas

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tobethefirstmanto

24

thegreatmaster.

Alongwithhisstrength,hehadan

25

abilitytofindandtakeadvantageofany

26inacompetitor.Hewouldwaitforhiscompetitortomakehefirst

27,thusshowingaweakness,andthenwould

28

withextremeforceandlightningspeed.Noonehadever

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longerthanhiminamatchbeyondthefirstmove.Muchagainstthe

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ofhisconcernedstudents,theoldmastergladlyacceptedtheyoungman'schallenge.

Asthetwopreparedforthe

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,theyoungmanbegantothrowinsults

32theoldmaster.Hethrewdirtandspitinhisface.Forhoursheverbally(口头地)

33

himwitheveryinsultknowntomankind.Buttheoldmaster34stoodtherewithoutmovingandwithacalmattitude.Finally,theyoungmangot

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himself.Knowinghewasdefeated,heleftfeeling

36

Somewhatdisappointedthathedidnotfightthe

37youth,thestudentsgatheredaroundtheoldmasterandquestionedhim."Howcouldyou

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suchinsults?Howdidyou

39

himaway?""Ifsomeonecomestogiveyoua

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andyoudonotacceptit,"theteacherreplied,"towhomdoesthegiftbelong?"21.A.preformer B.challenger

C.player

D.conductor22.A.agreed

B.promised

C.refused

D.gathered23.A.determined B.recommended C.pleased

D.surprised24.A.amuse B.protect

C.defeat

D.threat25.A.obvious

B.extraordinary C.ordinary

D.equal26.A.anxiety

B.limitation

C.advantage

D.weakness27.A.effort

B.achievement C.move

D.reply28.A.meet

B.strike

C.appear

D.match29.A.worked

B.quarreled

C.insisted

D.lasted30.A.advice

B.will

C.confidence

D.desire31.A.argument

B.battle

C.rest

D.war32.A.for

B.in

C.on

D.at33.A.attacked

B.frightened

C.satisfied

D.provided34.A.hardly

B.almost

C.only

D.mostly.35.A.satisfied

B.tired

C.moved

D.encouraged36.A.puzzled

B.inspired

C.pleased

D.shamed37.A.rude

B.courageous

C.intelligent

D.proud38.A.headfor

B.gofor

C.standfor

D.fightfor39.A.give

B.take

C.drive

D.send40.A.hand

B.gift

C.favor

D.reward参考答案：21-25BDACB

26-30DCBDA

31-35BDACB

36-40DACCB三、阅读理解18.Plasticsludge(污泥)andgarbageisadisasterfortheworld’soceans.Afilmcrewtraveledtheglobetodocumenttherubbish.AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem.“Halfofthewasteactuallysinkstothebottom,andthatthatremainsonthesurfaceactuallybreaksdown.”Thefilmmakersfoundrubbishinoceangyres,thecirculatingcurrents(环流)thattraplargeconcentrationsofpollutionintheAtlantic,Indian,andPacificOceans,homeofwhatsomehavecalledaplasticisland.“WhatwefoundinthecenterofthePacificwasnotafloatingislandofplastic.Whatwefoundwasplasticsmogthatspreadthroughoutallthewater.Andinsomepartsoftheoceans,scientistshavefoundmoreplasticthanplant.”Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageaffectthefoodchain,sometimesvisibly（看得见地）,andmoresoatthemicroscopic（用显微镜可见的）level,wheretheplasticparticles（塑料粒子）interactwithotherpollutants（污染物）.“Thereareheavymetals,medicines,industrialwasteinthesea,whiletheyactlikemagnets(磁铁).Thesepoisonousmaterialsabsorbontheplastic,andthenwhenseafoodabsorbstheplastics,thosepoisonoussubstancesenterthefattytissues.”Tobeconsumedbyothersealifeandbypeopleatlast.China,Indonesia,thePhilippines,ThailandandVietnamaretheworstplasticpolluters.TheUnitedStates,althoughaleaderinrecycling,isoneoftheworld’s20sinceitproducesandconsumessomuchplastic.Thereareeffortsaroundtheworldtoaddresstheproblem,includingatthisnewlyopenedrecyclingcenterinLebanon(黎巴嫩).ButAndersensaysthereismorethatpeoplecando.“Cutbackonsingle-useplastics,straws,plasticcups,plasticwaterbottles,plasticbagsandfindsomereusablematerials.”Shesayshealthyoceansareessentialtooursurvival.61.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.There’sanislandfullofplasticrubbishinthePacific.B.Thebadeffectofplasticpollutioncan’tbeseenbyeyes.C.TheUnitedStatesistheleastplasticpolluters.D.Theplasticpollutiontooceansismoreseriousthanwhatwecansee.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinParagraph3?A.Pollutantslikeheavymetalsandmedicines.B.Theplasticparticles.C.Seafood.D.Fattytissues.63.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.AllAsiancountrieshavethemostseriousproblemofplasticpollution.B.Theplasticproblemhasn’tattractedtheworld’sattention.C.Andersenisnotsatisfiedwithwhathasbeendonetosolvetheplasticproblem.D.Peopleshouldstopusingplasticproductsimmediately.64.Whichmaybethetitleofthepassage?A.PlasticPollutionintheWorldB.PlasticPollution—Oceans’DisasterC.WaystoSolvetheProblemofPlasticPollutiontoOceansD.PlasticPollutionandOurHealth参考答案：.DBCB本文是一篇说明文,介绍了塑料垃圾对世界海洋的严重污染问题。61.D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“...whatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem.”可知,我们看到的只是问题的冰山一角。62.B词义猜测题。根据该词所在句可知,海洋里有重金属、药物和工业废物,“它”像一个磁铁一样。再根据下一句:这些有毒物质吸附在塑料上。由此可知,有毒物品即重金属、药物和工业废物,那么,“they”指的应是“塑料粒子”。63.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句“...thereismorethatpeoplecando.”可知,安德森说人们还可以做更多,由此可知C项正确。64.B标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Plasticsludge(污泥)andgarbageisadisasterfortheworld’soceans.”可知。19.UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportationTransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus,subway,train,etc.)ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote:Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.1.Whatistheadvantageofusingtransit