山西省太原市杏花中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市杏花中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif参考答案：C略2.NelsonMandela_________hislifetofightingforafreesociety________allpeoplelivetogetherinharmony.

A.devoted;which

B.spent;inwhich

C.devoted;inwhich

D.spent;where参考答案：C3.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas___

result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin_____danger.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.不填;the参考答案：B4.

Hisillnesshaslefthim_____.A.weakness

B.weak

C.tobeweak

D.beweak参考答案：B5.Thehospitalhasanewsystemtohelp______thebestservice_______thepatients.A.provide;/ B.provide;to C.provide;for D.supply;/参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：医院有一个新的体系来帮助把最好的服务提供给病人。providesthforsb“提供某人某物”。为固定搭配。故选C项。6.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe________ofthepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousdistricts.A．profit

B．favourC．advantage

D．benefit参考答案：D7.---Who’sthatinthephoto?---It’smybrother.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.

A.wouldbetaken

B.took

C.hadbeentaken

D.wastaken参考答案：D略8.Makingasculptureisnotaneasyjob,________ourteacherwilltalktomorrow.A.inwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.atwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：26.答案B.介词+which引导非限定性定语从句，通常我们说talkaboutsth,故选择aboutwhich.

9.---WhendidhegotoAmerica?---Oh,he

theresincehalfayearago.A.went

B.hasbeen

C.hasgone

D.was参考答案：C10.Asformostwesterners,_____friendshipismostly_____matterofprovidingemotionalsupportandspendingtimetogether.A./;a B.a;the C.the;a D./;the参考答案：A11.Anadvantageoflivingonthetopfloorofahighrisebuildingisthatyoucangetagood_________.A.scene

B.scenery C.sight

D.view参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A.scene情景

B.scenery景色

C.sight景象

D.view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。【点睛】Scene:1.某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分2．场景、场面(着重人物的活动)

3．事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。2.视野=sight

3.观点跟opinion同义。根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。12.Iwassleepy,soIshookmyheadandtried

whatIwasdoing.A.tolookforwardto

B.focusingonC.toconcentrateon

D.devotingto参考答案：C考查动词短语。A.tolookforwardto期待；B.focusingon集中于；C.toconcentrateon集中精力于；D.devotingto将…奉献给。句意：我很困乏，所以摇头想集中精力于所做的事。trytodosth.“尽力做某事”，此处用不定式。故选C.13.Suchwarm–bloodedanimals____thecat,thedog

orthewolf,donotneedtohibernate.A

forexample

B

as

C

like

Dasif参考答案：B14.Though_____intheheavysnowfor3hours,hefinallyarrivedthestationontime,safeandsound.A.trapped

B.trapping

C.beingtrapped

D.totrap参考答案：A15.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment_________.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact参考答案：A16.NotonlythehousethatIliveinbutalsoallthefurnitureinittomyparentsnotme.A.belongs B.isbelonged C.belong D.arebelonged参考答案：A二、完型填空17.JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop____11____，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery____12____.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon____13____alone，hewouldprobablygetback_____14_____.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis____15____andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.Asthey___16___down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother___17___occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand，____18____，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas____19____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's____20____waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.____21____，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto____22____.Intears，hecuttherope.Joe___23___intoahugecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk，buthe_____24_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto____25____towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers____26____.Simonhad_____27_____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe____28____，buthedidn'twanttoleave____29____.Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't____30____it.Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.11.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

C.successfully

D.early12.A.difficult

B.similar

C.special

D.normal13.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

D.continued14.A.unwillingly B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully15.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life16.A.lay

B.settled

C.went

D.looked17.A.damage

B.storm

C.change

D.trouble18.A.bymistake

B.bychance C.bychoice

D.byluck19.A.unnecessary

B.practical

C.important

D.impossible20.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

D.equipment21.A.Finally

B.Patiently

C.Surely

D.Quickly22.A.standback

B.takearest

C.makeadecision D.holdon23.A.jumped

B.

fell

C.escaped

D.backed24.A.managed

B.planned

C.waited

D.hoped25.A.run

B.skate

C.move

D.march26.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along27.A.headedfor

B.traveledto

C.leftfor

D.returnedto28.A.dead

B.hurt

C.weak

D.late29.A.secretly

B.tiredly

C.immediately

D.anxiously30.A.find

B.believe

C.make

D.accept参考答案：11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，在文中讲述了英国登山家JoeSimpson和同伴SimonYates'攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的SiulaGrande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难，Joe腿部受伤，但是他们最终还是成功地活了下来。11.C.考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.carefully仔细地；C.successfully成功地；D.early早。根据前句内容可知他们第一个爬上了攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉6344米的SiulaGrande峰，所以选C。12.A.考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.difficult困难的；B.similar相似的；C.special特别的；D.normal正常的。根据下文内容可知他们受了伤，遇到了困难，所以下山的路是很艰难的，选A。13.D.考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.climbed爬；B.worked工作；C.rested休息；D.continued继续。根据上文内容可知他们是在下山的途中，此处指Simon一个人下山，而不顾及受了伤Joe，易错选项为A，上文提到他们已经爬上山顶，现在是在下山，故答案选D。14.B考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.safely安全地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.regretfully遗憾地。Joe受伤了，由情理可知如果Simon不顾及Joe，他会安然返回，而且后文提到Simon决定冒险，故答案选B。15.D考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.fortune财富；B.time时间；C.health健康；D.life生活，生命。在困难的情况下Simon带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险，答案选D。16.C考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.lay躺，位于；

B.settled解决；C.went去；D.looked看。从上文内容可知他们是在下山，所以选C。17.D考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.damage损坏；B.storm暴风雨；C.change改变；D.trouble麻烦。根据前面内容可知Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了，所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦，选D。18.A考查短语辨析及语境理解。A.bymistake错误地B.bychance偶然地C.

bychoice出于选择；D.

byluck。靠运气由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚，因而Simon错误地把Joe用绳子放到了悬崖边，答案选A。19.D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.unnecessary没必要；B.practical实际的C.important重要的；D.impossible不可能。因为Joe受了伤，而又是在悬崖边，所以对于Joe来说爬上来是不可能的，Simon也是不可能下去救他，选D。20.B考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.height高度；

B.weight重量；C.strength力气；D.equipment设备。从故事内容可知Simon是在用绳子把Joe往山下送，所以能影响到SimonJ的是Joe的重量，选B。21.A考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.Finally最终，最后；B.Patiently耐心地；CSurely当然；DQuickly快地。根据语境判断Simon坚持到最后，不忍心放弃他的同伴，答案选A。22.C考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。.Astandback往后站；Btakearest休息；Cmakeadecision做出决定；Dholdon坚持。根据下文内容可知他终于做出了放弃朋友的决定。23.B.考查动词辨析及语境理解。Ajumped跳；B.fell摔倒，掉下；Cescaped逃脱；Dbacked支持。空前提到他割掉绳子，所有Joe是摔了下去。24.A.考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.managed管理；B.planned计划；C.waited等待；D.hoped希望。从下文可知Joe成功的爬回营地，活了下来。25.C考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.run跑，经营；B.skate滑冰；C.move移动；D.march行军。因为Joe受伤了，所以是慢慢移动着。26.B考查介词辨析及语境理解。A.around周围；B.away远离；C.above在……上面；D.along沿着。此处指距离所以用away。27.D考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A.headedfor朝某地进发；B.traveledto旅行去某地；C.leftfor动身去某地；D.returnedto回到。最后可知他回到营地了，选D。28.A考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.dead死的；B.hurt受伤的；C.weak虚弱的；D.late迟的。在那种情况下他以为Joe会死掉，选A。29.C考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.secretly秘密地；B.tiredly疲倦地；C.

immediately立即；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据后文可知他又在那里呆了几天，所有没立即回。30.B考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.find发现；B.believe相信；C.make使，制作；D.accept接受。从上文可知他没想到Joe会活着爬回来，所有不相信。三、阅读理解18.

Summerholidaysarecoming．HerearetwopostersformembersofEnglishClubintheschoolyard：ScienceandTechnologyMuseum

Openinghours

Sunday—Wednesday10：00am—5：30pm

Charge：$5

What’son

AncientTechnology—thegroundfloor

ModernTechnology—thefirstfloor

Space—thesecondfloor

Thesilk

road：tradeandtravel—thesecondfloor

Pleasenote

Themuseumisclosedfor3daysduring

theSpringFestivaleveryyear．Contactus

Informationdesk：73238299

Email：stm99@1,63．com

Toallclimbers!Place:CastlePeakIndoorClimbingCentreDate:8:30am,July,15Do:Signinwhenyoucometothecentre.Climbwithapartner.Wearahardhatatalltimes.Wearthecorrectclimbingshoes.Don’t:Don’teatordrinkanywhereexceptinthecafé.Don’tlistentopersonalmusicplayerswhileclimbing.Don’tlightfires.Goodpractice:Usealockertostoreyourthings.Wearloose,comfortableclothing.Wearingjewellerycancauseaccidents.Talkingonamobilephonewhileclimbingcanbedangerous.58.TheexhibitionoftheSilkRoad________.

A．downstairs

B．onthegroundfloor

C．onthefirstfloor

D．onthesecondfloor59.IfyouwanttovisittheMuseumonweekend,whichofthefollowingisthebesttime?

A．10：00am，Saturday．

B．2：30pm，Saturday．

C．2：00pm,Sunday．

D．8：30am，Sunday．60．Whileclimbing，you’dbetter________．

A．talkonamobilephone

B．stayaloneallthetime

C．1istentopersonalmusicplayersD．wearth