山东省淄博市第五中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市第五中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--HaveyougotthenewsthatJack’scompanyhasgonebroken?--Yes,Ithinktheirfailure__________amixtureofbadluckandpoormanagement.A.resultsfrom

B.duesto

C.leadsto

D.bringsin参考答案：A2.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.

A.understand

B.understood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand参考答案：B3.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_____didn’thelp.A.he

B.which

C.she

D.it参考答案：D4.-----Wheredidyougettoknowher?

-----Itwasonthefarm______weworked.

A.that

B.there

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略5.IronLady-______formerBritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherplayed________keyroleinthepeacefulhandoverofHongKong.A.the,the

B.the,a

C./,a

D./,the参考答案：C6.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._____,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C略7.Mr.Whiteisalawyernow,buthe______inacompanyforseveralyears.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：A略8.ThepopulationofAfricais_________sorapidlyastocausewideconcernofthewholeworld.A.expanding

B.circulating

C.exporting

D.spreading参考答案：A9.Iwanttosellthehouse，but________Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.A．inotherwords

B．ontheotherhandC．foronething

D．asamatteroffact参考答案：B10.---Bob,youaresoabsent-minded.

---Oh,I’msorry.I

attentiontoyou,MissShute.

A.haven’tpaid

B.wasnotpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.couldn’thavepaid参考答案：B略11.Suchgoodusehadbeen

hissparetime_________hisEnglishhasimprovedalot．

A.madeof;as

B.madeof;that

C.madein;that

D.foundin;as参考答案：B12.Havingstudiedinamedicalcollegefor5years,Lucy__________herjobasadoctorinherhometown.

A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语。setout动身,出发,开始干；takeover接管；takeup从事；setup建立,成立.题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后,Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作.”故选C。13.

Butforhishelp,wewouldn’thavesucceeded.Sowe______histimelyaid.

A.distributed

B.contributed

C.acknowledged

D.admitted参考答案：C14.On________secondthought,Idecidedtogivehim________secondchoice.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：C15.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI_______toShanghai.A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown参考答案：A16.Whatthepresidentsaidatthepressconferenceabouttheeconomicreformsuccessfullyputthepublic________.A.intheirposition

B.attheirease

C.intheirstate

D.attheirrisk参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Theyearsago,whenIwaspregnant,Iwasonmyownandinanextremelylimitedfinancialsituation.Iworkedata

36

butwasnotwellpaid.Gradually,I

37

losingweightinsteadofgainingitbecauseofpoornutrition.

Ihada38

calledMaggieandonedayshestarted

39

atthepetshoptoo.Everydayforlunch,shewould

40

large,organicsaladsandotherveryhealthymeals.Tomy41,sheinsistedthatIhavesomeofherlunch.Ifelt

42andItriedto

43,butshewasdetermined.WhenItoldeveryoneatworkthatIwaspregnant,shewasexcited,andkepton

44

meforverylong.

Allthroughmypregnancyshewasaguardianangel(守护天使),45

me.Sheandherhusband

46

attendedmydaughter’sbirth.Theyendeduptakingusintotheir47andwebecamepartoftheirfamily.

OnedayI48

howmuchIappreciatedhowshehadsharedher

49

withmewhenweworkedatthepetshop.Shetoldmethatsheheardaboutmy

50

fromafriendofminewho51

myrefrigeratorwasshockinglyemptybackthen.Inordertohelpmewithoutlettingmeknow,she52

togetajobwhereIworked.

Iwasshockedandamazed

53

Ilearnedthisnewinformation,Ihadbeen

54

andpregnantandpoor,onlytobetakenunderwingbythiswoman.How

55

Iam!I’llneverforgether–mygoodneighbor!36.A.petshop

B.shoefactory

C.hotel

D.restaurant37.A.enjoyed

B.hated

C.

started

D.denied38.A.

B.friend

C.

schoolmate

D.neighbor39.A.studying

B.wandering

C.

working

D.volunteering40.A.sell

B.produce

C.

try

D.prefer41.A.anger

B.surprise

C.disappointment

D.relief42.A.thirsty

B.puzzled

C.

hungry

D.worried43.A.pay

B.taste

C.

refuse

D.stop44.A.teaching

B.feeding

C.

visiting

D.admiring45.A.searchingfor

B.learningfrom

C.

lookingafter

D.pointingat46.A.still

B.ever

C.

even

D.only47.A.home

B.hospital

C.

company

D.farm48.A.mentioned

B.complained

C.

doubted

D.wrote49.A.room

B.lunch

C.

money

D.job50.A.accident

B.illness

C.

request

D.situation51.A.thought

B.imagined

C.

noticed

D.believed52.A.promised

B.agreed

C.

managed

D.expected53.A.if

B.before

C.

as

D.and54.A.sick

B.alone

C.

brave

D.honest55.A.lucky

B.hopeful

C.

clever

D.great参考答案：36—40ACDCB

41—45BBCBC

46—50CAABD

51—55CCCBA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“Youaresuchasmartchild.”61.Thewords“intelligent”and“brilliant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean_______while“dull”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.brightandsplendid;slowinthinkingandunderstandingB.prettyandhandsome;ordinary-lookingC.greatandimportant;commonD.hopefulandhelpful;careless62.Accordingtothecontextwecanguessthatageniusis________whileanidiotis________.A.anormalperson;afunnypersonB.astrongperson;aweakpersonC.ahighlyintelligentperson;afoolishorweak-mindedpersonD.afamousperson;anordinaryperson63.Aperson________ismorelikelytobecomeagenius.A.whoseparentsarecleverB.oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblemsC.oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachersD.bornwithagoodbrainandputtingitintoactiveuse64.Itisbetterforparents________.A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoftenB.tobehardontheirchildrenC.toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodoD.togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren’sgrowth.B.Thelessyouuseyourmindthedulleryoumaybecome.C.Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.D.Whatmakesapersonbrightorstupidisstillunderdiscussion.参考答案：ACDAC19.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

Whosaysyouneedsuperpowertosavetheworld?OnApril22,morethanabillionpeopleworldwidecelebratedEarthDaybytakingpartingreenactivitiesintheircommunities.

Volunteerswillhelpplanttrees,cleanupparksandbeaches,collectrecyclables,andmore.Butyoudon'thavetowaituntilEarthDaytogetactive.Youdon'thavetobeanadult,either!Everyday,youngpeopleacrosstheglobearedoingtheirparttokeeptheEarthhealthyandgreen.Thesearejustafewkidheroesfortheplanet.

Manatee(海牛)minder

Whenshewasinsecondgrade,StephanieCohenreadaboutababymanateehitbyaboatoffthecoastofFlorida.Biologistssavedthemanatee.Butcaringfortheseacreaturewasexpensive.Stephanietookupacollectionandraised27dollarsinoneday.Now18,Stephaniestillraisesmoneytohelpthese"gentlegiants".

Goodbyepaperbags

WhenAdrienneSmith,15,wasinsixthgrade,shenoticedthatmanyofherclassmatescarriedpaperlunchbags.Tohelpkidcutdownonwaste,sheinventedareusable,eco-friendlylunchbag.itispartlymadeformrecycledplasticbottles."Kidslikeitbecausetheycanfolditupandputitintheirbackpacks,"saidAdrienne.Shesellsthebagsat.Andsomeofthemoneygoestocharity.

He'sskiingtosavetheearth

ParkerLiantaud,15,wantedtoraiseawarenessabouttheeffectsofclimatechangeonthepolarregions.HesetouttobecomeoneoftheyoungestpeopleevertoskitheNorthPole.AlthoughthecruelconditionsforcedParkerandhisguidetofinishthelast15milesofthejourneybyhelicopter,Parkerfelthemethisgoaltoinspireothers."Allyoungpeoplehavethepowertomakeachange,"hesaid.

He______theea