天津林亭口高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

天津林亭口高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whathesaidatthemeetingmade________differencetoallofus.A．muchof

B．muchaC．amuch

D．muchofa参考答案：D考查固定词组。makemuchofadifference有很大影响。2.Withmoreapplicationstobeinvented______computers,theyaresure,forthemostpart,toimproveourlifequality.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.of参考答案：D3.Noonecanexplainwhydinosaurs

suddenlyabout65millionyearsago.A.

diedof

B.

diedfrom

C.diedout

D.

diedaway参考答案：C4.It’stenyearssincethescientist____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madefor

B.setout

C.blockedout

D.turnedup参考答案：B5.Myfatherwasoutof______workforalmostayear,andwelived_____hardlifeatthetime.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填;the

D.不填;a参考答案：D6.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C7.Justdowhatyouaretoldanddon't

me.A.arguewith B.argueagainst C.argueabout D.argueinto参考答案：A8.Tounderstandthenatureofthischallenge,wemustfirstcometoterms________aphysicalfield.A.withtheconceptof B.withoutregardofC.independenceof D.outofthequestionof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：为了理解这一挑战的本质，我们必须首先理解物理场的概念。A.withtheconceptof有概念；B.withoutregardof不考虑；C.independenceof独立于；D.outofthequestionof不可能。withtheconceptof“有概念”符合句意。故选A项。9.Isawhim_____butnotveryoften.

A.frequently B.momentlyC.everynowandthen D.inashortspaceoftime参考答案：C10.Itisimportantthatparentsknowofanysituation________canbeofgreatsignificancetotheirchildren’sbehaviorandschoolperformance.A.which B.whereitC.what D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查关系代词。句意：重要的是，家长应该知道任何对孩子的行为和在校表现有重大意义的情况。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。【点睛】定语从句只用that的情况1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing（something除外）,all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。4.当先行词被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修饰时。5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中，作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。11._______exerciseearlyinthemorninghasbecomepartofhisretiredlife.A.Take

B.Takes

C.

Taken

D.Taking参考答案：D12. —______Emilyisinsuchahurry?—Idon’tknow.Shemightruntocatchthebus.ADoyouthinkwhy

B.Whyyouthink

C.Whynotthink

D.Whydoyouthink参考答案：D13.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____amobilephone_____morethan650.A.

has,reaches

B.have,reach

C.has,reach

D.have,reaches参考答案：D略14.Anyonewhofindsthelostboy______.A.willreward

B.willberewarded

C.isbeingrewarded

D.hasbeenrewarded参考答案：B略15.Youmustdoeverything_________you______.

Aas;aretoldto

Bas;

aretold

Blike;

aretold

Dwhen;aretold参考答案：A16.Atlantis,abeautifulandwealthyisland,issupposed__________inthemiddleofthevastAtlanticOceanmorethan11,000yearsago.

A.toexist

B.tohaveexisted

C.tohavebeenexisting

D.tobeexisting参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Theeventhappenedmanyyearsago,butIwillneverforgetit.Thememoryofitremains___36____inmymind.Theeventoccurred___37____ahot,humidMaymorningin1947.

WhenIwassixyearsoldIwasafirst–gradedstudentinMissButler’sclass.Shewaswellknownforher___38______discipline(纪律)inclass.Weallwerekeptbusy__39____allday.Therewasalwayssomuchhomeworktodo.___40____thathaddonesomethingwrongwouldbe___41___punishedbythelongstickshe_42_____.YoucanimaginethefearI____43__whenIdrewinadeepbreath---Iaccidentally___44__astrangesound.MissButlerimmediatelystoppedherclassand_45____theblackboard.Seeingmyexpression,she_46____,“John,didyoudothat?”I___47____tofindmyvoiceandpointedtotheboyclosetomeandsaid,“No.Leandrodidit.”Leandro’sexplanation(解释)was__48_____;inamomentthe___49____hadcomedown,andLeandrowascryingintohis___50_____shirt.Somehow,Ihadknownshewould____51___me.Afterall,Iwasanicelydressedlittlewhitegirl,and___52___wasactiveintheParent-TeacherAssociation,____53___LeandrowasafatlittleMexicanboy.Hehad___54____speakingEnglishandhismotherhadtoomanychildrentocareforandnotimetoattendmeetings.Hewasneverdressedinnewclothes.Leadron,howI___55___thatIcouldaskforyourforgiveness(原谅)!Pleaseacceptmyapology,myolddeskmate.36.Aalive

B.live

C.lively

D.living37.A.in

B.from

C.during

D.on38.A.perfect

B.good

C.strict

D.loose39.A.writing

B.listening

C.playing

D.studying40.A.Nobody

B.Someone

C.Anyone

D.Noone41.A.finally

B.quickly

C.normally

D.frequently42.A.collected

B.borrowed

C.carried

D.threw43.A.felt

B.suffered

C.realized

D.got44.A.heard

B.made

C.found

D.received45.A.lookedaround B.lookedinto

C.lookedthrough D.lookedup46.A.requested

B.answered

C.smiled

D.asked47.A.tried

B.begged

C.managed

D.decided48.A.hopeful

B.special

C.useless

D.peaceful49.A.blackboard

B.stick

C.book

D.air

50.A.nice

B.old

C.beautiful

D.dirty51.A.punish

B.educated

C.believe

D.reward52.A.mymother

B.MissButler

C.Leandro

D.Leandro’smother

53.A.while

B.when

C.though

D.since

54.A.fun

B.trouble

C.gifts

D.skills55.A.hope

B.like

C.wish

D.consider

参考答案：36-40ADCDC

41-45BCABA

46-50DCCBB

51-55CAABC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Longago,littleattentionwaspaidtoaperson’sbirthday.Eventhougheveryoneknewthatpeoplegrewolder,theyhadnowayofcorrectlymarkingtime.Itwasn’tuntiltheearlypeoplelearnedmoreabouthowtimepassedthattheymadeanoteoftimechanges.Thentheydevelopedacalendarandbegantocelebratespecialeventssuchasbirthdays.Whenbirthdaysfirststartedtobecelebratedduringtheearlydays,commonpeople,especiallychildren,hardlycelebratedtheirbirthdays.

Today,birthdaysarecelebratedbytheyoungandtheoldalikeallaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavedifferentcustomsfromoursofcelebratingbirthdays.Atthesametimetherearealotofpeoplethatcelebratebirthdaysinquitesimilarwaysaswedo.SomeofthecountriesareverysimilartotheUnitedStates,suchasAustria,Denmark,Ireland,SwedenandSwitzerland.

Customswithincountriescanbeaffectedbythingslikelanguage,religion,geographiclocation,andeconomicconditions.Nomatterwhatthecustomsare,however,theyarealwaysfollowedbythemajorityofthepeopleineachcountry.Forexample,notallchildrenintheUShavebirthdayparties,candlesorbirthdaycakes,butmostofthemdo.However,thereasonswhywecelebratebirthdaysandusedifferentsymbolsareverymuchthesametoeveryone.Thereasonwhywehavebirthdaypartiesgoesbacktolongtimeago.Atthattimepeoplebelievedthatgoodandbadspiritsappearedwhenachildwasbornandinfluencedthatchildthroughhis/herlife.Thebeliefbroughtaboutthecustomofhavingbirthdayparties.Theybelievedthatsurroundingthebirthdaypersonwithfriends,familyandgoodwisheswouldfrightenthebadspiritsaway.72.Accordingtothepassage,whendidpeoplebegintocelebratebirthdays?A.Whentheylearnedthatnoonecouldstoptime.B.Beforetheyinventedacalendar.C.Beforetheylearnedhowtimewentby.D.Aftertheyhadarightwayofmarkingtime.73.Wecanguessthatintheearlytimes,

.

A.onlygrown-uppeoplecelebratedtheirbirthdaysB.onlyoldpeoplecelebratedtheirbirthdaysC.onlypeopleintheupperclasscelebratedtheirbirthdays

D.peopleonlycelebratedbirthdaysforchildren74.WhichofthefollowingwillNOTaffectbirthdaycustomsaccordingtothepassage?A.Religion.

B.Education.C.Economicconditions.

D.Language.75.Atfirst,peoplehadbirthdaypartiesto

.A.getridofbadluck

B.bringgoodluckC.honortheimportantday

D.expresstheirwishes参考答案：DCBA19.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。A.Acarhitatruck.Itflewintotheairandlandedonitsside.Petrolwascomingfromthecarandasmallfirewasburningneartheengine.Thedriverwasnotmovingandtherewasableedingcutontheface.TherewasalsoapassengerbesidehimB.Aboyfellthroughtheice.Hedisappearedunderthewaterforamomentandthencamebackup.Hescreamedforhelpandwavedhishands.Hetriedtogetoutofthewater,butitwastoodifficultbecausehewaswearingheavyclotheswhichwereallwet.C.Therewassmokeeverywhereandflamescamefromsomerooms.Manypeoplescreamedandranoutofthehotel.Buttherewerestillsomepeoplewhocouldn’tgetoutoftheroomsbecauseofthebigfireD.Amanreceivedanelectricshock.Therewasabottleofpollsnexttohim.IcouldnottellifhewasaliveE.Amanreceivedanelectricshock.Hewaslyingonthefloor,faintlyandpalely.HebreathedrapidlywithafastbutweakheartbeatF.Aboywassittingthereandcriedloudly.Hisarmwaswoundedbythebrokenglassofthedoor.Itwasbleedingbadly.Hecoulddonothingbutcrywith