2021年福建省宁德市周宁县禾溪中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年福建省宁德市周宁县禾溪中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Manyamanandmanyawoman_____thatheorshehadbettereducation．A.wish

B.haswished

C.dowishes

D.havewished参考答案：B2.Listencarefully，becausetheinstructions

youall．

A.applyfor

B.comeat

C.getto

D.gofor参考答案：D3.Itisnouse_________tohim;heisalwaysturningadeafeartowhatyou’re

saying.

A.listening

B.totalk

C.talking

D.tolisten参考答案：C4.TheperfectaccomplishmentofShenzhou-7spacewalkmissionisapowerful_________toourcountry'sachievement,whichhas_________ourcountry'sstatusintheworld.

A.evidence;enlarged

B.witness;promoted

C.abundance;increased

D.insurance;improved参考答案：B5.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I

forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A．waswaiting

B．hadwaited

C．amwaiting

D．havewaited参考答案：A6.---Mom,canyougivemeanextra200yuanamonth?---Son,wehavejustboughtahouse,andfromnowonweneedtopractisestrict

.A.economy

B.medicine

C.self-control

D.patience参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。句意：---妈妈，你能每月多给我200元吗?---儿子，我们刚买了房子，从现在起我们要厉行节约。A.economy经济；B.medicine医学；C.self-control自我控制；D.patience耐心。结合句意可知答案为A。7.–Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.

–____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.

A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

参考答案：B略8.

Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever

B.who

C.whichever

D.which参考答案：A9.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A．which B．that C．what D．whether参考答案：B10.Thepatient’sdeadlydisease________________thedoctorsandnursescountlesssleeplessnights.A.cost

B.took

C.spent

D.paid参考答案：A11.Puttheflowersinwarmroomsto________them________thefreezingcold.A．stop；from B．keep；fromC．protect；from

D．rescue；off参考答案：C略12._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A试题分析：句意：面临这么大的麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith面对。这里用形容词作状语，故选A。13.Kengaveupsmokingtwoyearsago.He

for30years.

A.hasbeensmoking

B.smoked

C.wassmoking

D.hadbeensmoking参考答案：D

14.Acollegestudenthadstayedupallnight,_______forhistestthenextday.A.studied

B.havingstudied

C.tostudy

D.studying

参考答案：D15.Thepirate（海盗）problemofSomaliisgenerallythoughttogo______withthebadsituationinthecountry.Bringingthecountrybacktonormalisthebestsolutiontotheproblem.A．handinhand

B．athand

C．inhand

D．byhand参考答案：A16.Mylectureisonlytwoweeksaway.

hascomeforme

it.

A．Time;toprepare

B．Thetime;toprepare

C．Time;topreparefor

D．Thetime;topreparefor参考答案：D二、完型填空17.TherehavebeenfrequentrailwayaccidentsinChinarecently,andthatis

peopleareconcerned.

A．what

B．where

C．how

D．that参考答案：B三、阅读理解18.Hello.I’mJanfromMrs.Lake’sclass.Myclasswantstoworktogethertohelpthepublic.Wethinkwehavefoundagreatwaytodothis.Lastmonthwedidaclassprojectonthehighwaysnearourtown.WelearnedabouttheAdopt-a-HighwayProgram.Thisprogrambringspeopletogethertopickuplitteralongtheroads.Wethinkitwouldbeagreatideaforallstudentsinourschooltojointheprogramandadoptahighway.

Adoptingahighwayisnotlikeadoptingapet.

Whenahighwayisadopted，onlypartofthehighwayiscaredforbyagroupofpeople.Thegroupagreestoworkeveryweektokeepitspartofthehighwayclean.Eachgroupgetsitsownsignthathasthenameofthegroupprintedonit.Thesignisputupatthesideoftheroad.Thissignletsdriversknowwhoiskeepingthatareaoftheroadclean.

TheAdopt-a-HighwayProgramisagreatwayforpeopletohelptheirenvironmentlooknicer.Also,thegovernwentdoesnothavetosendoutasmanyroadworkers.Thissavesmoney.Finally,peoplemaytryhardertokeeproadscleaniftheyseepeople，especiallyteenagerslikeus，cleaningthemup.

Wewillneedhelperstocareforouradoptedhighway.Ifyouwanttofeelgreatandkeepourroadsclean，pleasecomewithyourparentstothemeetingnextweek.WewillmeetinMrs.Lake’roomonWednesdayat6:00P.M.Atthemeeting,wewilltalkaboutwhichroadsarethedirtiestasaresultofpeople'sunkindacts.Thenwe'Iltrytopickanareatoadoptandcleanap.

Ilookforwardtoseeingyouatthemeeting.Remembertokeepourroadsclean!21.WhatistheAdopt-a-HighwayProgramabout?

A.Givingnamestothehighways.

B.Drawingpicturesofhighways.

C.Pickinguplitteralongtheroads.

D.Puttingupsignsneartheroads.22.Whatshouldthestudentsdofirstiftheywanttojointheprogram?

A.Pickaspottocarefor.

B.CallMrs.Lakenextweek.

C.Writealettertotheirparents.

D.GotoameetingonWednesday.23.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?

A.Toencouragestudentstojointheprogram.

B.Tointroducethetrafficsystem.

C.Toshowdrivershowtodrivesafely.

D.Totellastoryaboutadoptingapet.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Adopt–a-Pet

B.Adopt-a-Highway

C.WaystoProtecttheEnvironment

D.VolunteersonRoads参考答案：19.CInfaceofglobalwarming,muchefforthasbeenfocusedonreducinggreenhousegasemissionsthroughavarietyofstrategies.Butwhilemuchoftheresearchandinnovationhasconcentratedonfindingless-pollutingenergyalternatives,itmaybedecadesbeforecleantechnologieslikewindandsolarmeetasignificantportionofourenergyneeds.Inthemeantime,theamountofCO2intheairisrapidlyapproachingthelimitsproposedbytheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC).“Aslongaswe’reconsumingfossilfuels,we’reputtingoutCO2,”saysKlausLackner,ageophysicistatColumbiaUniversity,“WecannotlettheCO2intheatmosphereriseindefinitely.”ThatsenseofurgencyhasincreasedinterestincapturingandstoringCO2,whichtheIPCCsayscouldprovidethemorethan50%reductioninemissionsneededtoreduceglobalwarming.“Weseethepotentialforcaptureandstoragetoplayanintegral(基本的)roleinreducingemissions,”saysKimCorley,Shell’ssenioradvisorofCO2andenvironmentalaffairs.Thatforwardthinkingstrategyisgainingsupport.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnergyrecentlyproposedputting$1billionintoanew$2.4billioncoal-burningenergyplant.Theplant’scarbon-capturetechnologieswouldserveasapilotprojectforothernewcoal-burningplants.Butwhatdoyoudowiththegasonceyou’vecapturedit?Oneoptionistoputittonewuses.DakotaGasificationofNorthDakotacapturesCO2ataplantthatconverts(转换)coalintosynthetic（合成的）naturalgas.Itthenshipsthegas200milesbypipelinetoCanada,whereitispumpedundergroundinoilrecoveryoperations.IntheNetherlands,ShelldeliversCO2tofarmerswhopipeitintotheirgreenhouses,increasingtheirproductionoffruitsandvegetables.However,scientistssaythatthescaleofCO2emissionswillrequirevastamountsoflong-termstorage.SomeproposestoringtheCO2incoalminesorliquidstorageintheocean,ShellfavorsstoringCO2indeepgeologicalstructuressuchassaline(盐的)formationsandexhaustedoilandgasfieldsthatexistthroughouttheworld.

64.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellreaders?A.Howtofindmoreoilandnaturalgases.B.Howtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.C.Howtodealwiththegreenhousegascreatively.D.Howtomakegooduseofsolarandwindenergy.65.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat_______.A.theideaofcapturingandstoringCO2issupportedbytheAm