高考英语模拟试卷及参考答案

英语试题答案第1页（共2页）英语试题答案第2页（共2页）2019年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：（1）本试卷适用于全国卷I、全国卷II以及全国卷III的所有考生；（2）本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsubscriptiontoTIMEforKidsincludesthefollowing:Keyarticlesavailableattworeadinglevels;selectarticlesavailableatthreereadinglevels;AccessibilityfeaturesavailablethroughthedigitalmagazineincludingkeyarticleswithfullSpanishtranslation,read-aloud,andembeddedvocabularysupport;Lessonplansandteachingresourcesforeachissue,includingreadingassessments.2017-2018HalfYearPricingNeedHelpFundingTIMEForKidsinyourclassroom,clickhere!NumberofStudentsHalfYearPrice1-149$3.56150-299$3.38300+$3.20Pricesareperstudentforhalftheschoolyear.S&Hincludedinpricing.Needacustompricequote?Ifyouareorderingmorethan750subscriptions,weareheretohelpwithavolumediscount.Completethisformorcontactcustomerserviceat1-800-777-8600.Needhelpwithfunding?IfyouareinterestedinpurchasingasubscriptiontoTIMEforKidsforyourstudentsbutarestrugglingwithfunding,thefollowingresourcesmayhelpyoulocateadditionalfundingfromgovernmentprogramsandgrants.Needtotryit?Greatnews!TIMEforKidsstudentaccessisfreetosubscribers!However,forALLthegreatfunctionalityofTIMEforKids,subscribetodayforfullaccesstonewfeaturesastheyarereleased.1.Thispassageismostlikelyintendedfor.A.teachers B.parents C.students D.children2.SubscribersofTIMEforKidswillgetthefollowingEXCEPT.A.keyandselectarticles B.teachers'guidesC.digitalmaterials D.schoolfunds3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouareordering500subscriptionsforawholeyear?A.$1600 B$1780 C.$3200 D.$3560BIn1989inaZuluvillage,DaphnegavebirthtoababynamedNkosi.Asthemonthspassed,thedoctorfoundthatthebabywasinfectedwithHIV,andsowashismother.TheidentityofhisfatherwouldremainDaphne’ssecret.Daphnewasnotyet20,yetshewasdying,andsowashertinyson.Meanwhile,anotherSouthAfricanwoman,GailJohnson,waslivingadifferentlife.Sheandherhusbandwerenotwealthy,butavisittoafriend’sbrother,whowasinthelaststageofAIDS,madeherdeterminedtodosomething.ByOctober,shehadraisedenoughmoneytosetupaguesthouseandtakein12peoplewhoweredyingofAIDS.Daphnesentherboytotheguesthouse,wherehebecameastar.Butin1992theguesthousehadtocloseforlackofmoney.GailofferedtoadoptNkosi.In1997,GailsentNkositoschool,astherewasnolawpreventingHIV-positivekidsfromenteringSouthAfrica’sschools.Eight-year-oldNkosihadlivedlongerthananyotherchildeverbornHIV-positive.InthethreeyearsatschoolNkosihadonlyoneaccident.Hefellintheplaygroundandcuthismouth.Thebleedingwashandledwithcare.Hisschoolperformancewassatisfactory.Nkosi’sprogresswasfollowedbythemediA.GailtookadvantageofthecoveragetoraisemoneyandfoundahouseinJohannesburgforsomewomenandtheirkids.ShecalleditNkosi’sHaven.NkosiandGailbecameicons（标志）intheinternationalAIDScommunity.TheywereinvitedtotheUnitedStatesandmadeappearances.TheninJuly2000,the13thInternationalConferenceonAIDSwasscheduledtobeheldinDurban.Nkosiwasintroducedtoahugeaudience.“Hi,”hesaid.“MynameisNkosiJohnson.I’m11yearsold.IwasbornHIV-positive.IhatehavingAIDS,becauseIgetverysickandIgetverysadwhenIthinkofalltheotherchildrenandbabieswithAIDS.“Careforusandacceptus.Weareallhumanbeings.Wearenormal.Wehaveneedsjustlikeeveryoneelse.Don’tbeafraidofus.Weareallthesame.”HistinybodywasbeingattackedbyAIDS,buthisbigheartinspiredanation.AweekaftertheChristmasintheyear2000,Nkosiaskedifhecouldtakeabath.Helayinthehotwaterandsmiled.Afewminuteslaterhewentintoacoma（昏迷）.EarlyonJune1,2001,Nkosidied.Gailkissedhim.“Iloveyou,”shesaid.“Goquietly,mydarlingboy.”4.Fromthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat__________.A.NkosigotinfectedwithHIVwhenhewasborn B.Nkosididn’tknowwhohisfatherwasC.Nkosiwasdesertedbyhisfather D.Nkosi'sbirthmotherdiedofHIV5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Nkosi’smadegreatprogressinhishealth. B.Nkosididwellatschool.C.Nkosiledafairlyactivelife. D.Nkosidiedattheageof12.6.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto.______.A.expresshis/herappreciationforahelpfulwoman B.warnusthedangerofHIV/AIDSC.tellusaheartbrokenstory D.giveanaccountofaninspiringstory7.Howisthearticlemainlydeveloped?A.Bycomparison. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime. D.Throughananalysisofcauseandeffect.CAteamofinternationalscientistshaspublishedthecompletegenome（基因组）ofthewoollymammoth（长毛象）-acreaturewhichbecameextinct（灭绝的）thousandsofyearsago.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalCurrentBiology,willprobablycheerupateamofHarvardUniversityresearcherswho'vebeenplanningtoaddmammothgenestothestemcells（干会田胞）ofelephants.Theiraimistofindouthowthemammoth'sadaptationshelpedthemsurvivetheiceages.TheLongNowFoundation,basedinSanFrancisco,isfinancingtheHarvardteamandhasdaringplansforthefutureifthespeciesisresurrected（使复活）.Itsaysonitswebsitethatitsgoalis"toproducenewmammothsthatarecapableofrepopulatingthevastlandsofcolddesertandforestinEurasiaandNorthAmericA."Theysay:"Thegoalisnottomakeperfectcopiesofextinctwoollymammoths,buttofocusonthemammothadaptationsneededforAsianelephantstoliveinthecoldclimateofthecolddesert."ButhowclosearewefromaJurassic-Park-likesceneinwhichextinctanimalsarebroughtbacktolife?Veryfar,accordingtosomeexperts.ProfessorBethShapiro,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz,wroteabookcalledHowtoCloneaMammoth.Sheisskepticalandbelievesthereisabigdifferencebetweenanembryo（胚胎）inalabdishandalivinganimalwithsomeofthecharacteristicsofamammoth.Andwecan'tevenbesureiftheelephant'ssurrogatepregnancy（代孕）wouldbesuccessful.Woollymammothsdiedoutsome4,000yearsago.ItmighttakealongtimebeforethefantasyoftheStevenSpielbergmoviesisturnedintoreality.Andthat'sfineforthoseofuswhocanrememberthattheresurrecteddinosaursonthescreengavethehumansaprettyhardtime.Ifmammothscomeback,maybeitwouldbeagoodideatostartrunning...8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheteamofHarvardUniversityresearchers?A.ItisbasedinSanFrancisco.B.Itattemptstohelpelephantssurvivethecoldweather.C.Ithasaddedmammothgenestothestemcellsofelephants.D.Ithaspublishedthecompletegenomeofthewoollymammoth.9.ItcanbeconcludedfromthearticlethatBethShapiro’attitudetowardsthesuccessoftheMammothcloningis.A.optimistic B.doubtful C.convinced D.unsuspecting10.Bysaying.itwouldbeagoodideatostartrunning…”thelastparagraph,thewriterreallymeans”A.Woollymammothsaregoodatrunning. B.Woollymammothswillsooncomebacktolife.C.Humanswillhavetodrivemammothsaway. D.Humanswouldbeunderthreatofmammoths.11.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whetherdeadmammothscancomebacktolife B.MammothsbecameextinctlongagoC.Thechallengestoclonemammoths D.ExtinctmammothsbeingclonedDThestormdoesn’talwayshavetopassbeforeweseearainbow.Infact,thisgroupofartistswouldlikepassers-bytowitnessaburstofcolorduringastorm.StudentsandrecentgraduatesfromtheSchooloftheArtInstituteofChicago（SAIC）havecreatedaconceptdesignforsidewalkillustrations（图案）thatappearonlywhenwet.Themembersofthedesignteam,whoareallSouthKorean,imaginedtheprojectasawaytoprovidereliefduringSeoul'sseveremonsoon（季风）season.'Seoul,SouthKorea,isavibrantcity,”thegroupwroteonitsportfoliopage.Butduringtheannualthree-weekmonsoonseason,Seoul'senergydisappearsunderthedarkcloud.”Usingthisweatherasinspiration,theSAICteamdevelopedProjectMonsoonforacontestwithDesignandArtDirection（D&AD）aBritishgroupthatpromoteseducationindesignandadvertising.TheChicagoteamsubmittedtheirpr