福建省莆田市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（无答案）

第第页福建省莆田市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（无答案）莆田市2022-2023学年下学期期末质量监测

高二英语

考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

注意事项：

答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。

全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwasthemanexpectedtodolastnight

A.Ringupthewoman.

B.Watchafootballgame.

C.Getacupofchocolate.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inacinema.B.Onaplane.C.Onatrain.

3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo

A.Drinkicedcoffee.B.Washthecar.C.Takearest.

4.Whatistheboygoingtodonext

A.Readabook.B.Eatdinner.C.Turnoffthelamp.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Co-workers.B.Familymembers.C.Teacherandstudent.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howwilltheboygotohisgrandmother’shouse

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

7.Whatwilltheboy’steachersdoonFriday

A.Takeonedayoff.B.Goonatrip.C.Attendameeting.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whoisthewoman

A.Avisitor.B.Atourguide.C.Amuseumworker.

9.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodofortheman

A.Treathimtoadrink.B.Introducethestatues.C.Takepictures.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

10.Wherearethespeakersnow

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.

11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo

A.Checkanagreement.

B.Helpherwithcooking.

C.HavesomeBrazilianfood.

12.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthebuffet

A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.

13.Whatwillthemandonext

A.Eatout.

B.TalktoGarry.

C.Continuehisreport.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisprobablytheman

A.Ahotelclerk.B.Aticketseller.C.Atravelagent.

15.HowmaythewomantravelinThailand

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

16.Whatwillbethefirststopofthewoman’strip

A.Bangkok.B.ChiangMai.C.Pattaya.

17.Whatwillthewomandonext

A.Bookhotels.

B.Telephonetheman.

C.Discusswithherfamily.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthespeaker

A.Ateacher.B.Avolunteer.C.Aclubowner.

19.Whatisthelistabout

A.Differentclubs.B.Newsubjects.C.Volunteerprograms.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Harper

A.HeisaPEteacher.

B.HewillmovetoAustralia.

C.Heplanstoformanafter-schoolclub.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分,满分27.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Asalong-timeresidentofBeijing,IhadalwayswantedtotravelaroundandseemoreofChina.DuetotheCOVID-19pandemic,however,Ineverfoundtherightopportunitytogotraveling.But,inMay2023,Ifinallyfoundmybigchance.

Duringtheweek-longLaborDayholiday,therehappenedtobefewrestrictions(限制)ontravel,soItookthisasmychancetogotoShanghai.Whatmadethistripspecialwasthatnotonlywasitmyfirsttimetravelingbyrail,buthigh-speedrail.ManyAmericansareunusedtotakingpublictransportation,insteadmainlyrelyingoncarstogetaround.

Forme,ridingtoShanghaibytrainwasespeciallyfascinatingsinceIcouldgetagoodlookthroughthespaciouswindowsatthedifferentkindsofbeautifulsceneryandtownsastheyrushedpastme.Inparticular,Ihavealwaysbeenafanoftheuniquely-shapedmountainsofChina,enjoyingtheirelegantrollinglinesastheymakeupthepeacefulbeauty.Anotherbenefitofridingontrainswasthespaciouslegroomwhichallowedmetorelaxmoreeasilyduringmytrip.

AfterarrivinginShanghai,IcouldnothelpbutwonderwhytheUScouldnotbuildasimilarlyusefulandconvenientrailwaysystem.ConsideringhowcitiesaresospreadoutintheUS,itisalmostano-brainertoseehowtheUSwouldbenefitfromthiskindofpublicinvestment.Thiscouldleadtolessrelianceoncarownershipandhaveapositiveimpactonboththeeconomyandenvironment.

21.HowdidtheauthorusuallytravelinAmerica

A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.D.Bytrain.

22.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout

A.WhytheauthorlovesthemountainsinChina.

B.Whytheauthorchosetheseatbythewindow.

C.Whattheauthorthinksisimportantwhentraveling.

D.Whattheauthorlikesmostabouttravelingbytrain.

23.WhatiftheUSbuildsahigh-speedrailwaysystem

A.Itwouldbeconvenient,butexpensive.

B.Itwouldbebeneficialinmanyaspects.

C.It’sunnecessarygivenitsgeography.

D.Itisanunprofitableinvestment.

B

Scientistssaytheplantenset,anEthiopianstaple(主食),couldbeanewsuperfoodandalifesaverinthefaceofclimatechange.Thebanana-likecrophasthepotentialtofeedmorethan100millionpeopleinawarmingworld,accordingtoanewstudy.

Ensetor“falsebanana”,almostunknownoutsideofEthiopia,isacloserelativeofthebanana,butisconsumedonlyinonepartofthiscountry.Thebanana-likefruitoftheplantisinedible,butthestarchystems(茎)androotscanbeusedtomakeporridgeandbread.ResearchsuggeststhecropcanbegrownoveramuchlargerrangeinAfrica.“Thisisacropthatcanplayareallyimportantroleinaddressingfoodsecurityandsustainabledevelopment,”saidauniversityprofessorinAwasa,Ethiopia.

Usingagriculturalsurveysandmodellingwork,scientistspredictedthepotentialrangeofensetoverthenextfourdecades.Theyfoundthecropcouldpotentiallyfeedmorethan100millionpeopleandboostfoodsecurityinEthiopiaandotherAfricancountries,includingKenya,UgandaandRwanda.

StudyresearcherDrJamesBorrell,oftheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,saidplantingenset,asanalternativeforleantimes,couldhelpboostfoodsecurity.“It’sgotsomereallyunusualfeaturesthatmakeitabsolutelyuniqueasacrop,”hesaid.“Youplantitatanytime,youharvestitatanytime.That’swhytheycallitthetreeagainsthunger.”

Thereisgrowinginterestinseekingnewplantstofeedtheworld,givenourrelianceonafewstaplecrops.Nearlyhalfofallthecaloriesweeatcomefromthreespecies—rice,wheat,andmaize.“Weneedtodiversifytheplantsweusegloballyasaspeciesbecausealloureggsareinaverysmallbasketatthemoment,”saidDrBorrell.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inedible”inParagraph2mean

A.Notsecureenough.B.Notdiverseenough.

C.Notfittobeplanted.D.Notsuitabletobeeaten.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutEthiopia’sensetfromthetext

A.Itisaspecialspeciesofbanana.

B.Itcanhelpwithsolvingfoodshortage.

C.Ithasfedmorethan100millionpeople.

D.Itcanbegrownatanytimeandanywhere.

26.WhatisDrBorrell’sattitudetowardsseekingnewstapleplants

A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？

A.Toprovideasolutiontofoodproblems.

B.Toadvertiseauniquebanana-likestaple.

C.Torecommendamagiccropagainsthunger.

D.Tointroduceawondercropforclimatechange.

C

Livinginacityisawell-knownriskfactorfordevelopingamentaldisorder,whilelivingclosetonatureislargelybeneficialformentalhealthandthebrain.Acentralbrainregion,theamygdala(大脑杏仁核)involvedinstressprocessing,hasbeenshowntobelessactivatedduringstressinpeoplelivinginruralareas,comparedtothosewholiveincities,indicatingthepotentialbenefitsofnature.“Butsofarthehen-and-eggproblemcouldnotbesolved,namelywhethernatureactuallycausedtheeffectsinthebrainorwhethertheparticularindividualschosetoliveinruralorurbanregions,”saysSonjaSudimac.

Toachievecausalevidence,theresearchersfromthegroupexaminedbrainactivityinregionsinvolvedinstressprocessingin63healthyvolunteersbeforeandafteraone-hourwalkinGrunewaldforestorashoppingstreetwithtrafficinBerlin.Theresultsrevealedthatactivityintheamygdaladecreasedafterthewalkinnature,suggestingthatnaturehasbeneficialeffectsonbrainregionsrelatedtostress.

“Theresultssupportthepreviouslyassumedpositiverelationshipbetweennatureandbrainhealth,butthisisthefirststudytoprovethecausallink.Interestingly,thebrainactivityaftertheurbanwalkintheseregionsremainedstableandshowednoincreases,whicharguesagainstacommonlyheldviewthaturbanexposurecausesadditionalstress,”explainsSimoneKühn,headofthegroup.

Theauthorsshowthatnaturehasapositiveimpactonbrainregionsinvolvedinstressprocessingandthatitcanalreadybeobservedafteraone-hourwalk.Thiscontributestotheunderstandingofhowourphysicallivingenvironmentaffectsbrainandmentalhealth.Evenashortexposuretonaturedecreasesamygdalaactivity,suggestingthatawalkinnaturecouldserveasapreventivemeasureagainstdevelopingmentalhealthproblemsandreducingthepotentiallydisadvantageousimpactofthecityonthebrain.

Inordertoinvestigatebeneficialeffectsofnatureindifferentpopulationsandagegroups,theresearchersarecurrentlyworkingonastudyexamininghowaone-hourwalkinnaturalversusurbanenvironmentsimpactsstressinmothersandtheirbabies.

28.Whatdoesthehen-and-eggproblemreferto

A.Aproblemhardtoclarify.

B.Aproblemeasytodealwith.

C.Aproblemcommontobeseen.

D.Aproblemunnecessarytosolve.

29.Howdidresearcherscollectevidenceforthestudy

A.Byquotingauthoritativeexperts.

B.Byinterviewinghealthyvolunteers.

C.Byresearchingonaprevioustheory.

D.Bycomparingvolunteers’amygdalaactivities.

30.WhatcontributiondidSimone’steammainlymake

A.Confirmingnature’sbenefitstobrainhealth.

B.Supportingacommonviewofurbanexposure.

C.Revealingthelinkbetweenageandmentalhealth.

D.Identifyingthecausesofmentalhealthproblems.

31.Whatmaythefollow-upresearchfocuson

A.Benefitsofaregularwalkinnature.

B.Anappealforlivinginurbanregions.

C.Nature’spositiveeffectsondifferentgroups.

D.Relationshipbetweennatureandbrainhealth.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoListenActively

Inthecourseofthelast20years,Iwasataker.Everythingwasallaboutme.Butthathaschangedforme.Iconsistentlylookforwaystohelpothers—personallyandprofessionally.Inowfocusonwhattheotherpersonneedsbeforemyownneedsasawaytobuildstrongerrelationships.

32

WhatisactivelisteningActivelisteningisananalyticalexercise.33Tomakeactivelisteningmoreeffective,youcanalsoaddcomplementary(互补的)skillsets.Mirroringwhatpeoplehavejustsaidinyourownwordshelpsthemfeelheardandhelpsensureyourunderstandingisaccurate.Thatiswhyactivelistening,notlisteningwhiledoing,isessentialforbuildingbetterrelationshipswithyourteam.

34Learningtobecomeanactivelistenerrequiresyoutoslowdown,havepatience,andlearntoignoredistractions(especiallyemailsandtexts).Techniqueslikereflectivelisteningcanhelp.Ifyouareregularlyrepeatingwhathasbeensaid,youwon’tmissanypartoftheconversation.35Thishelpsbuildtrust,makingthespeakerslikeyoumoreandthereforemorelikelyworkonwhatyoubothagreeon.

WhatwillactivelisteningdoforyouandyourcareerActivelisteningisn’tjustaboutmanagingateammemberoraconflict.DoleadersrespondtotheconcernsandissuestheyhearfromthestaffDoyouhavetheskillsettoactivelylistenandaddressthem36Ifyoudoit,youmightjustfindyourteamoryourorganizationismoreadaptivethanmostones.

A.IamabletodothatwhenIstoptalkingandstartlistening.

B.Youalsoshowthatthespeakerhasyourfullattention.

C.Thesearethequestionsemployeesareasking.

D.Whatshouldyoudotobenefityourspeaker

E.Howdoyoubecomeabetteractivelistener

F.Itrequiresconcentrationonwhatissaid.

G.Whydoyouwanttobealistener

第三部分英语知识运用（共三节,满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItwasinAustralia.Bymid-afternoononThursday,AdrianMainwasworkingoutsideinthe37.Overtheyears,hehad38manyanimalswhilediggingaroundinsoil,butheknewhowto39thedangerousones.

Nowhisshovel(铲子)wasinhiscar,parked50metersaway.Heconsideredgettingit,butthejobwas40.Soheusedhishandsinstead.Justashisfingersslidunderthepileof41,hefelta42paininhislefthand.Adrianquickly43outhishand,seeingaspiderbitinghisfinger.

AdrianknewimmediatelythatthespiderwasaSydneyfunnel-web(漏斗型蜘蛛),the44inAustralia.He45hishandupanddowntothrowoffthespiderandafterthreeorfourseconds,itfinallyletgoanddroppedtofallenleavesagain.

He46tohiscoworker,Phil,whowasworkingcloseby.Phil47hisshovelandranover.ThepaircalmlywalkedtothecarwhileAdrianpresseddownonhisfingerto48thespreadofvenom(毒液)intohisbloodstream.Theybothknewabitelikethis,ifleftuntreated,could49deathwithinanhour.

50,theforestswheretheyhadbeenworkingwasnotveryfarfromthehospital.Adrianwalkedintotheemergencydepartmentwith51stillstreamingdownhisfinger.Hecalmlytoldthenursethathe’dbeenbittenbyaSydneyfunnel-web,andwasquicklybroughttoabed.Hefinallywassaved.

37．A．woodsB．zooC．yardD．park

38．A．savedB．hurtC．killedD．encountered

39．A．strugglewithB．comeacrossC．tellapartD．lookafter

40．A．dangerousB．smallC．steadyD．demanding

41．A．branchesB．leavesC．soilD．waste

42．A．slightB．bearableC．sharpD．lasting

43．A．pulledB．putC．reachedD．checked

44．A．mildestB．wildestC．strongestD．deadliest

45．A．keptB．wavedC．checkedD．pushed

46．A．shoutedB．showedC．jumpedD．whispered

47．A．droppedB．tookC．foldedD．packed

48．A．clearB．forbidC．ignoreD．slow

49．A．addtoB．turntoC．leadtoD．adjustto

50．A．GraduallyB．FortunatelyC．ThereforeD．Actually

51．A．poisonB．sweatC．bloodD．liquid

第II卷

注意事项：

用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

ItishardtogiveaprecisedefinitionofWesternart.Perhapsthebestway52(understand)WesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurpose53WesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealistic54(scene).Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone,55paintingsshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.NextcametheRenaissance,whenoldideasandvalues56(replace)graduallybynewonesfromtheMiddleAges.Paintersadoptedamorehumanisticattitudetolife,57(use)perspectiveandoilpaints.Theemphasis58(increasing)shiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Aftertheinventionofphotography,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreserve59peopleandtheworldlookedlike.Asaresult,ImpressionismemergedinFrance.Thenameofthisnewmovementcamefrom60paintingbyClaudeMonetcalledImpression,Sunrise.Inthiswork,Monet’saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene.Afterimpressionism,Picasso,oneofthepaintersofModernArt,usedCubism,anewway,toanalysetheshapeswhich61(exist)inthenaturalworld.Whatmodernartistsattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion,“Whatisart”

根据课文内容完成句子（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

62.也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。

Perhapsnootherscientist____________China’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.

63.学费和生活开销比国内贵多了，多数家庭最终可能会花费一大笔钱。

Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcould_________

mostfamiliesanarmandaleg.

64.与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。

Cooperatingwithpeoplefrom____________helpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.

65.例如，有些青少年会沉溺于烟酒不能自拔，造成生理和心理健康问题。

Forexample,someofthemmay___________tobaccooralcoholabuse,whichcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.

66.有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。”

ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:“Weare_________________.”

67.这只是该展览供您参观的一小部分.

Thisisjustasmalltasteofwhatis_________________________youinthisexhibition.

68.我有什么理由坐在那儿什么都不做呢？我们都属于人类大家庭，我们都有责任心，关心彼此的幸福。

HowcouldIjustifysittingthereanddoingnothingWeareallhumansandweall_________

tolookafteroneanother’swelfare.

69.她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。

Standinginthedistance,they________________mistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.

70.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。

Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbegan________________thebestfoodwehadevereaten.

71.无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此。

Thisistrue_______________howhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.

第四部