2022届高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity课件新人教版

Unit1

Alandofdiversity————

[课前写作话题积累]

—————读后续写之兴趣爱好[场景背诵]——体会黑体表达并背诵全文Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There'sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ·B)[话题运用]——根据提示进行写作Thebeautyofrereading____________________(在于这个想法)thatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It'strue，___________________________________________________(我年龄越大，越感觉光阴如梭)．Butwithreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.It'saboutthenowand_________________________________(一个人对当下的贡献).liesintheideatheolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswingswhatonecontributestothenow一单元课标单词重温阅读单词请在认识词义的单词前打上对号□straitn．□Arcticadj.

□ministryn．□railn．□percentagen.□aircraftn.□nephewn.□cablen.□cattlen.□shavevt.&vi.□tramn.□braken．，vi.&vt.□bakeryn.□ferryn．&vt.□fascinatingadj.eagulln.□anglen.□justicen.□civiladj.□authorityn.nsertvt.□immigrantn.□prehistoricadj.□socialistn.□miserableadj.重点单词1._________n．手段；方法2.____________n．大多数；大半3.____________n．苦难；困苦4.________n．&adj.代理；副职5._________vi.发生；出现6.________vt.&n．租用；雇用7.___________adv.无处；到处都无8.___________n．行李9._________vt.&n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会

means

majority

hardship

vice

occur

hire

nowhere

luggagegrasp10.____________adj.感激的；感谢的11.____________n．大多数；大半→_________adj.主要的；重要的vi.主修，专攻12._________vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→____________n．选举13._____________n．申请人→_________vi.申请→_______________n．申请书；申请thankfulmajoritymajorelectelectionapplicantapplyapplication重点单词14.____________adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→______________adv.显然地；显而易见地15.____________vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→______________n．迹象→_____________n．指示器；指示信号16._______________adj.迷人的；吸引人的→_____________v．吸引；使着迷17.__________adj.人种的；种族的→________n．种族；比赛18.______________n．处罚；惩罚→__________v．处罚；惩罚apparentapparentlyindicateindicationindicatorfascinatingfascinateracialracepunishmentpunish根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1.Withyourhelp，I___________(抓住)theopportunitytolearntraditionalChineseculturefurther.2.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries，but___________(无处)elseintheworldcanyoufindmoreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.graspednowhere3.Anactor_________(hire)bytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)4.Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthat____________(occur)billionsofyearsago.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)5.Hewasn'tbadlyhurt—that'ssomethingtobe__________(thank)for.6.He___________thatan_________shouldgivemesome_____________ofhowIdidinthetest.(indicate)hiredoccurredthankfulindicatedindicatorindications7.The____________ofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.The_________reasonisthatTVcangivethemmoreamusement.(major)8.Itis____________thattheyhavefalleninlovewitheachother.______________theyaregettingmarriedsoon.(apparent)9.Peopleinthiscountrywillvote____________anewpresidentandtheresultofthis____________willbeannouncednextweek.(elect)10.Wearestronglyopposedto__________discriminationsowehopealltheathletescantakepartinthis________．(race)11.Anyonecan_________tojointheorganizationbutthe_____________shouldhandinyourresumefirst.(apply)kmajoritymajorapparentApparentlytoelectelectionracialraceapplyapplicant词汇拓展熟词生义——写出加黑词的词性及词义1.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)__________________2.I'msorryImissedyourbirthday；it'scompletelyslippedmymind.____________

n.发源地，举办地

遗忘3.Theyfailedtograspthefullmeaningofthemanager'swords.__________4.Thosewhoelecttoworkfromhomenowadayshaverelativelyreflexibleworkingtime.__________5.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)__________

vt.理解

vt.选择

vt.促进与“雇用；辞退”有关的词汇①hirevt.&n．雇用②employvt.雇用③takeon雇用④firevt.解雇⑤dismissvt.解雇⑥dischargevt.辞退⑦layoff解雇⑧turnaway解雇二单元核心短语重现第一组[先记牢]1.______meansof...用……办法；借助……2.make_____life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等3.teamup________与……合作或一起工作4.mark_______画线；标出……界线5.take______包括；吸收6.apply_______申请；请示得到byawithoutinfor[再用准]Itisreportedthatthousandsoffarmershavecomefromthecountrysidetothecities.Themajorityofthemcan①____________eachotherto②_________inthecities.Despitegreathardships，someevenhave③______________therighttoliveinthecity.Theyhavemadegreatcontributionstotheboomofthecities④_______________workinghard.teamupwithmakealifeappliedforbymeansof第二组[先记牢]1.live______继续存在；继续生存2.keep______坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)3.back______back背靠背4._____great/goodmany许多；很多5.______addition除此之外还有6.declarewar______向……宣战onuptoainon[再用准]Inthehistory，theChineseimmigrationintoCaliforniadatesbacktothe1850s.①_____________________ChinesewenttoCaliforniabyshipformoneyorjobs.Aftertheirarrival，theyhadtomakealivingthere，forwhichsomepeoplesufferedalot，andothers②___________theirChinesecustomsto③___________.Agreat/goodmanykeptupliveon[点拨]

Itislikelythat...“有可能……”。

Itislikelythat[点拨]

Thatiswhy...“那就是为什么……”。

whyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoice[点拨]

Itisbelievedthat...“据认为/相信……”，其构成：It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句。

It'ssaidthat词汇精研1.meansn．手段；方法(单复数同形)(awayofdoingorachievingsth.)(1)bythismeans通过这种方法bymeansof用……办法；借助……byallmeans一定，务必；好的，当然可以bynomeans决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(2)ameansofcommunication一种通讯/交流工具k[名师指津]若all/some/several/manymeans作主语，谓语动词用复数；若every/each/one/ameans作主语，谓语动词用单数。[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Everypossiblemeans__________________(try)，butnonehasworked.②Allpossiblemeans___________________(try)，butnonehasworked.③Watchingfilmsisregardedas___goodmeansofentertainment.hasbeentriedhavebeentrieda[能力提升]——一句多译此外，惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。④Furthermore，punishment______________________________tohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.⑤Inaddition，___________________________________________tohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.(倒装)isbynomeansawisechoicebynomeansispunishmentawisechoice2.majorityn．大多数，大半(thelargerofnumberoramount)(1)a/themajorityof...大多数……beina/themajority构成大部分/大多数(2)majorn．&v．专业；主修majorin主修……；以……为专业(3)minorityn．少数intheminority占少数[基础检测]——单句语法填空①IgraduatedfromPekingUniversityand___________(majority)ininformationmanagement.majored[能力提升]——词汇升级②Whenitcomestoeducation，mostpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.→Whenitcomestoeducation，_____________________peoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.a/themajorityof3.occurvi.发生(happen,takeplace)；出现(appear)；被想到(comeintoone'smind)sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事[经典例句]ItoccurredtomethatIstillhadthingstodo，soIwentbacktomyofficeatonce.我突然想起还有事情要做，因此我立即回到了办公室。[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercut____________(occur)．②Itoccurred______hertoadoptallpossiblemeanstosolvetheproblem.occurredto[能力提升]——一句多译他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。③___________________________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.④___________________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.⑤______________________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.ItoccurredtohimthatIthithimthatItstruckhimthat4.makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等(1)cometolife苏醒；变得活跃fulloflife充满活力comebacktolife苏醒过来，恢复生气bring...backtolife使……苏醒过来；给……活力live/leada(n)．..life过着……生活makelifedifficult(forsb.)(给某人)惹麻烦，出难题(2)make/earna/one'sliving谋生[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmake_____livinginfishingindustry.②Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocomeback______life.ato[能力提升]——补全句子/单句写作③新来的老师确实用他的幽默把课上得生动活泼。Thenewteacherreally___________________________withhishumour.④她从未放弃，努力过着积极的生活。_____________________________________________________broughttheclasstolifeShenevergaveupandstruggledtolead/liveanactivelife.5.takein包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留takeafter(外貌或行为)像(父母)takeapart拆卸；拆散takeoff起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功takeon呈现；雇用；承担takeover接收；接管；取代takeup占用；占据；开始从事[经典例句]IadviseyoutolearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance，whichwillhelpyoubettertakeinthepoemstobelearned.我建议你提前了解唐代的历史，这会帮助你更好地理解你要学的诗歌。[基础检测]——写出下列各句中takein的含义①Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.______②Don'tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.______③ItwasseveralminutesbeforeItookinwhathewassaying.______④Imanagedtorentahousebigenoughtotakeinpeople.______

吸收

欺骗

理解

收留[能力提升]——词汇升级⑤Ilistenedtothespeechcarefully，butIstillcouldn'tunderstand.→Ilistenedtothespeechcarefully，butIstillcouldn't___________．takein句式剖析Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.这就是为什么今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言。[教材原句](1)This/Thatiswhy...这/那就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)(2)This/Thatisbecause...这/那是因为……(because从句表示原因)(3)Thisisthereasonwhy...这就是……的原因(4)Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句；that引导表语从句。注意：that不可换成because)基础检测]——单句语法填空①Thedeadlineisdrawingnear.Thisis_______weareverybusy.②Thereason_______Tomcamelateforthemeetingwas________hewasill.whywhythat[能力提升]——句型转换③Hehadanurgentthingtodealwith.Thatwaswhyhedidn'tattendthemeeting.→Hedidn'tattendthemeeting.__________________hehadanurgentthingtodealwith.That'sbecauseⅠ.单句语法填空1．Whateverhappened，thebossrequiredustofinishthetaskby_______means.2．Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers_______(be)againstit.3．WhenAlicecameback______life，shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.allareto4．Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomen____________(elect)bythepeopleofthecountry.5．AsfarasI'mconcerned，thereisnoevidence______________(indicate)thatheisaqualifiedtutor.6．Itoccurredtome________oneshouldn'tloseheartwhenintrouble.7．Tomoversleptthismorning.Thisis_______hewaslateforwork.8．______islikelythatyoucouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.9．Bythetimehewastwelve，he_______________(learn)mathematicsallbyhimself.10．Hedeservedthe______________(punish)hewasgiven.electedindicatingthatwhyIthadlearnedpunishmentⅡ.思维训练Step1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)Mynephew'sfirstholidaytotheArcticwasadelight.The1.___________andtheicebergsexcitedhim.LookingacrosstheBeringStraitintoRussiawassomething2.________hewouldrememberforever.Tomakethecrossingbetweenthesetwogreatcountriesseemedasifitwouldtakenotimeatall!Thenhe3._____________acrosstheicebymeansofadogsled.Itmadethejourneyhehadearlierdonebyrailseemveryordinary.Whenhereachedthe