山东省聊城市博文高级中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市博文高级中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---youcalledyesterdayevening?---Mysister.Why?

A.Whoitisthat

B.Whoisitthat

C.Whowasitthat

D.Whoitwasthat参考答案：C2.Thepurposeoftechnologyistomakeiteasier,______itmoredifficult.

A

.notmake

B.nottomake

C

.makingnot

D.donotmake参考答案：B略3.Chinaisgoinggreen.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles(混合燃料汽车)fortheChinesemarket.Toyota’shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.Let’shavealookatthenewcar.Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(匀速行驶).Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded.StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar’sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠).Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesoff.Theonboard(车载的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油门),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeageneratorandproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thecar’sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.54.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto

.A.teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcar

B.introduceanewkindof“green”carC.showhowtosavetheirgasolinewhendrivingacarD.announceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesforChina55.Thefirstsentenceprobablyrefersto

.A.therewillbemoreandmoregreenlandinChinaB.ChinaisstillyoungandlackingexperienceC.China’snewcarsarecombinationsofdifferentgreenmodelsD.Chinahasstartedproducingenvironmentallyfriendlycars56.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Thehybridcarsreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages.B.Thecar’sgasolineenginedoesn’tworkuntilitreachesabout24km/h.C.Thiskindofcariscompletelycontrolledbyanonboardcomputer.D.Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerwhenneeded.57.WhatistheMOSTimportantcharacteristicofhybridcars?A.Theyarepoweredbybotharechargeablebatteryandgasoline.B.Theyaremuchquieterthantraditionalcars.C.Theyonlyuse99percentoftheirpowertorunuphills.D.Theyhavesmallerenginesthantraditionalgasolineones.参考答案：BDCA4.Inthislist,twonames

particularly.A.standup

B.standby

C.standout

D.standfor参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这个名单上，两个名字特别显眼。A.standup站起来；B.standby旁观，站在一边；C.standout显眼；突出；D.standfor代表，象征。分析语境可知，此句是指“在这个名单中，有两个名字特别显眼”，故选C。5.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?A.that B.before C.since D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查常见句型。句意：你认为还要有多久中国才能发射另一个载人飞船？这里doyouthink是插入语，这句话用了固定句型：Itwillbe+一段时间+before…，要多久才…，since也可以和一段时间连用，但是句型是：Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since，故选B。6.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案：C7.—Iseveryonehere?

—Notyet…Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A8.—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.

--Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B略9.

Itogetherwithyou

planningtomovetoSudan.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.hasbeen参考答案：A10.---It'sreportedthatnearly150,000peoplelosttheirlivesinAsiantsunamis(海啸).

---Yes,

newscameas

shocktome.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：A11.Hardlycouldhe____thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown参考答案：A略12.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.musthavemade

B.shouldhavemadeC.wouldhavemade

D.couldhavemade参考答案：D略13.—Haveaniceweekend!—__________________.A.You’resokind.

B.Youdo,too.C.Thesametoyou.

D.Withpleasure.参考答案：C考查英语中交际用语。You’resokind你真善良；Youdo,too你也一样；Thesametoyou也同样祝愿你；Withpleasure我很乐意。根据上文，祝你周末愉快。可知选C。14.Peopleinthewestmake_______aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirsandfriends.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.as

参考答案：C15.Althoughthenecklaceisjustmadeofordinarystones,itstill_____youngpeople.A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.subscribesto

D.appliesfor参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响。他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。要点如下：1.限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；2.规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息习惯；3.每天锻炼半小时，增强体质。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.字数100字左右（开头已经写好，不计入总词数）。DearJohn,I’msorrytohearthatyou’readdictedtocomputergameswhichhavehadabadinfluenceonyourhealth.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua参考答案：DearJohn,I’msorrytohearthatyou’veaddictedtocomputergameswhichhavehadabadinfluenceonyourhealth.Iknowyouworryaboutitverymuch.Asagoodfriend,I’mwillingtogiveyousomeadvice.Firstly,youshouldlimitthetimethatyouspendplayingcomputergamesandpaymoreattentiontootherthings.Secondly,youshouldgetupandgotobedataspecifictimesothatyoucanformahabitofgettingupandgoingtobedregularly.Thirdly,youshoulddoexerciseforabouthalfanhoureverydaytostrengthenyourbody.Idohopeyoucangetridofcomputergamesandformahealthylifestyle.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua.

17.书面表达（满分25分）

刚进入高三，许多同学面临高考，懂得努力学习；同时，心理压力增加，与父母、同学关系紧张，容易发怒，甚至为小事与同学争吵等。假如你校外教Andrew正在作该方面的调查，请你把以上情况提供给Andrew，并提出改进意见。要点：1.目前情况；2.个人的改进意见（至少两条）。注意：1.开头已给出（不记入总词数）；

2.120个词左右。DearAndrew,

Recently,wehavejustbecomestudentsofSeniorGradeThree.AllofuswillfacethefiercecompetitionintheEntranceExaminationforCollegenextyear.Mostofusstudentsknowtheimportanceofrevisionsandpreparations.

参考答案：Recently,wehavejustbecomestudentsofSeniorGradeThree.AllofuswillfacethefiercecompetitionintheEntranceExaminationforCollegenextyear.Mostofusstudentsknowtheimportanceofrevisionsandpreparations.Weworkhardatourlessons.Meanwhile,somearesufferingfromgreatertensionthanever.Wefinditdifficulttogetalongwellwithourclassmates,teachersorevenparents.Itiseasyforustoloseourtemperandquarrelsoftenbreakoutoversomethingunimportant.Personally,weshouldtrytochangethesituationaswellasourselves.Anyway,competitionsdoexistinoursociety.Weshouldlearntoadjusttothemratherthanescape.Calmingdowntoourlessonsusuallycanwinusamorepeacefulmind.Helpourclassmatesifpossible,andtalkwithteachersandparentswithrespectsothattheywillgiveusgoodadviceintime.Takingmoreexercisesoutdoorsafterabusydaycanalsohelpusrelax.（125words）

略三、阅读理解18.IfyougotoBritain,you’dfindalotofthingssurprising.Butdifferentthingssurprisedifferentpeople.InBritainpeopledriveontheleft.DimitriPoulos,fromGreece,thoughtthisisverystrange.“I’vebeeninBritainfornearlyamonthnow.ButIneverremembertolookrightinsteadofleftbeforeIcrosstheroad.IfIstayedforayear,Istillwouldn’tremember.”Hiroshi,fromJapan,can’tunderstandwhyBritishpeoplekeeptheirshoesonathome.“IfavisitorkepthisshoesonathomeinJapan,we’dthinkhewasveryrudeorverydirty.Ialsocan’tunderstandwhyBritishpeopledon’twashbeforegettingintothebath.Theywashthemselvesinthebath,intheirowndirtywater!Iwouldn’tfeelcleanifIhadabathinthatway.”CecilaVargas,fromSpain,noticedthat“strange”wayBritishpeoplegreeteachother.“Theyseemtobeafraidoftouchingeachother.Whentheymeet,theyjustsmileandlookembarrassed!IfIdidn’tkissorhugmyfriendsinSpain,they’dbeverysurprised.Wealwaysgreeteachother