广东省汕头市潮南区陈店镇校级联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题（解析版）

2022—2023学年度第二学期八年级英语科阶段性练习题(二)内容包括：Unit6—Unit8班级：__________姓名：__________座号：__________一、听说应用(本大题共30小题；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A.听句子。请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。1.Whichbookistheboytalkingabout?A.B.C.2.Whatdidthemanfindandhideunderhisbed?A.B.C.3.WhatdidMikedrawyesterday?A.B.C.4.Howdidthegirl’sparentsdecidetotakeatriptotheisland?A.B.C.5.WhatdoesLisalikedoing?A.B.C.B.听对话，根据所听对话内容选择正确答案(每段对话听两遍)听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhendidLisahavebreakfast?A.At7:30am.B.At7:45am.C.At8:00am.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylike?A.Countrymusic.B.Rock.C.Popmusic.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.HowdidTonylearnFrench?A.ByreadingFrenchbooks.B.ByjoiningtheFrenchclub.C.Bypracticingspeakingitwithhisuncle.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.What’sAlicedoingnow?A.Doingherhomework.B.Readingabook.C.Listeningtomusic.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.HowlongmayittakeKatetofinishreadingAliceinWonderland?A.Threedays.B.Sixdays.C.Fivedays.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.WhatdidPeterdoyesterdayafternoon?A.Visitedhisgrandparents.B.Wenttothelibrary.C.Playedfootball.12.HowlongdidittakeHelentogettothelibrarybybicycle?A.About15minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About45minutes.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.WhatdidGarythinkofthebook?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Educational14.WhendidGraceborrowabookfromBella?A.LastWednesday.B.LastThursday.C.LastFriday.15.WherewillBellaandGarygo?A.ToGrace’shome.B.ToGary’shome.C.ToBella’shome.C.听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。16.Tomwenttotheicecreamshop________.A.bybus.B.bybike.C.bytaxi.17.Tomfelt________atfirst.A.excited.B.lonely.C.nervous.18.Tomhadtopreparetheice-creamand________intheshop.A.dosomecleaningB.setthetablesandchairsC.selltheicecreamtoothers19.Tomis________.A.aprimaryschoolstudentB.amiddleschoolstudentC.acollegestudent20.Tom’sfavoritebookis________.A.TreasureIslandB.LittleWomenC.OliverTwistD.听填信息(本题有5小题)你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。BedtimeactivitiesofJenny’sfamilyHerfatherHereadabookcalledHouYiShootstheSuns.HesaidHouYiwasvery________HermotherShereadastorycalledYuGongMovesaMountain.Shethoughtthe________ofYuGongshouldbelearned.HerbrotherHewatcheda________.HesaidtheMonkeyKingissobravethathealways________badpeople.JennyShereadabookcalledHanselandGretel.Shethoughtthestorywas________.情景对话。请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,Mike!____1____B:I’mreadingastorynamedTheUglyDuckling.A:What’sthestoryabout?B:____2____Shewasveryuglywhenshewaslittle.Otherducksalwayslaughedather.A:Theyshouldn’tdothat!____3____B:Thelittleduckwentthroughalotofdifficulties,butshekeptfighting.____4____A:That’sgreat!I’mhappyforher.B:Thestorytellsusthatifwetryourbestforourdreams,wecanmakethemcometruesomeday.A:Ican’tagreemore.____5____B:Right.A.It’saboutalittle“duck”.BEveryoneshouldfightfortheirdreams.C.Whatareyoureading?D.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?E.Whathappenednext?F.Atlast,shebecameabeautifulswan(天鹅)!【答案】1.C2.A3.E4.F5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，他们谈论的内容为《丑小鸭》这本书。【1题详解】根据下句“I’mreadingastory”可知，我正在读一个故事，上句应该是询问他正在做的事情。选项C“你正在读什么？”符合情景。故选C。【2题详解】根据问句“What’sthestoryabout?”可知，前句询问故事内容。选项A“它是关于一只小鸭子的”符合情景。故选A。【3题详解】根据下句“Thelittleduckwentthroughalotofdifficulties,butshekeptfighting”可知，小鸭子经历了很多困难依然保持战斗的事情，这是在角色B介绍了这本书的开始情节后继续讲述的内容。选项E“接下来发生了什么”符合情景。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Thelittleduckwentthrough...fighting”和“That’sgreat!I’mhappyforher”可知，设空处处于这两句之间，上句讲述了故事的情节发展，下句表示为小鸭子感到高兴，此处应该填写故事的结局。选项F“最终，她变成了美丽的天鹅”符合情景。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Right”可知，表示赞同，所以上句为阐述观点的内容。选项B“每个人都应该为自己的梦想而奋斗”符合情景。故选B。二、语法选择(本大题共有10小题)Australiaisacountrywithalotofislands(岛).AlotofpeopleinAustralialivebythecoast(海岸).Theylikesurfing(冲浪)and____6____tothebeach.PeopleinAustraliaspeakEnglish.Theysometimescall____7____country“Oz”.ThebiggestcityinAustraliaisSydney(悉尼).Thereis____8____quitebigbridgeinSydney.It’scalledSydneyHarbourBridge.Youcanclimbit.____9____thepicture.Thisis____10____youcanseefromthetop!TherearelotsofmountainsinAustralia.MountKosciuszkois____11____mountaininAustralia.Youcanskithere____12____winter.TheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)isintheseaoffthecoastofAustralia.It’sverybig:Youcanseeitfromspace!There____13____lotsofdesertsinAustralia.PeopleinAustraliacallthedesert“theoutback”.It’saverydrycountry.TheGreatVictoriaDesertisthebiggestdesertinAustralia.Australia____14____lotsofspecialanimals.Kangarooscanjumpthreemeters!Koalasliveintreesandeattheleaves.Theemu(鹂鹋)isaverybigbird.Itrunsveryfast_____15_____itcan’tfly.Therearecrocodilesandsnakes,too.They’redangerous.6.A.going B.go C.goes7.A.they B.theirs C.their8.A.a B.an C.the9.A.Lookedat B.Lookat C.Tolookat10.A.where B.which C.what11.A.high B.higher C.thehighest12.A.in B.at C.on13.A.is B.am C.are14.A.have B.has C.had15.A.because B.but C.so【答案】6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C11.C12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚。【6题详解】句意：他们喜欢冲浪和去海滩。going去，现在分词或动名词；go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单。根据“surfingand”可知，and前后一致，所以也用going。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他们有时称自己的国家为“奥兹”。they他们，主格；theirs他们的东西，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“country”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their，故选C。8题详解】句意：悉尼有一座相当大的桥。a一个，泛指；an一个，泛指；the那个，特指。根据“Thereis”和“quitebigbridgeinSydney”可知，此处泛指有一座大桥，quite辅音因素开头，故填a。故选A。【9题详解】句意：看看图片。Lookedat过去看着；Lookat看着；Tolookat为了看着。根据“thepicture”可知，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，填lookat。故填B。【10题详解】句意：这就是你从上面可以看到的景色！where……的地方；which哪个；what什么。根据“youcanseefromthetop”可知，此处缺看见的内容，故填what。故选C。【11题详解】句意：科修斯科山是澳大利亚最高的山。high高，形容词原级；higher，形容词比较级；thehighest最高，the+形容词最高级。根据“inAustralia”可知，in+范围用形容词最高级，故选C。【12题详解】句意：你可以在冬天去那里滑雪。in在；at在；on在。根据“winter”可知，季节前用in，故选A。【13题详解】句意：澳大利亚有很多沙漠。is是；am是；are是。根据“there”和“deserts”可知，therebe句型中be动词形式由deserts决定，deserts为复数名词，所以填are，故选C。【14题详解】句意：澳大利亚有许多特殊的动物。have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；had有，动词过去式。根据“Koalaslive”可知，此段为一般现在时，主语“Australia”为单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。15题详解】句意：鹤鸵是一种非常大的鸟。它奔跑速度很快，但不能飞行。because因为；but但是；so所以。根据上句“Itrunsveryfast”和“itcan’tfly”可知，此处转折，填but。故选B。三、完形填空(本大题有10小题)Oneday,abusinessman(商人)lostabag.Therewereonethousandcoins(硬币)init.Hetoldeveryonethathewouldgiveonehundredcoinstoanyonegivingbackthemoney.Later,afarmer____16____thebagandhewenttogiveitbacktothebusinessman.Thebusinessmanwas____17____tofindthatallonethousandcoinswerestillinthebag.However,hewasalso____18____thathehadtogivesomeofhismoneyaway.Hewonderedhowhecouldgetoutofhis____19____andstillappeartobefair.Atlast,thebusinessmangotanidea.“Ithankyoufor____20____mymoney,”hesaid.“Inoticedthatyoualready____21____yourreward(报酬),forthereareonlyninehundredcoinsinthebag.”Thefarmershouted,“ButIdidnoteven____22____thebagbeforeIgaveittoyou!”“Ihopeyouenjoyyourreward,”thebusinessmansaid.“Thankyouagainandgoodbye.”He____23____left.Thefarmerwas____24____andtoldhissadstorytotheprince.Theprinceaskedthebusinessmantomeethimwiththebagofmoney.Ithadonlyninehundredcoinsinitnow.Theprincetookthemoneybagandsaid,“Ifyourbaghadonethousandcoinsandthisbaghasonlyninehundred,thenhowdoyou____25____thisisyourbag?”Thebusinessmanhadtroublespeaking.16.A.painted B.found C.accepted D.broke17.A.crazy B.afraid C.weak D.surprised18.A.lazy B.sick C.sad D.excited19.A.interest B.journey C.relation D.promise20.A.returning B.borrowing C.printing D.refusing21.A.paid B.added C.served D.took22.A.pass B.visit C.open D.change23.A.quickly B.carefully C.truly D.luckily24.A.upset B.silly C.shy D.tired25.A.order B.know C.report D.hear【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.D20.A21.D22.C23.A24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个农民捡到商人的包，归还给商人的时候，商人却没有履行诺言的故事。【16题详解】句意：后来，一个农民发现了这个包，他去把它还给了商人。painted画画；found发现；accepted接受；broke打破。根据上文“Oneday,abusinessman(商人)lostabag.”可知商人丢失了一个包，所以农民发现了这个包，他去把它还给了商人。故选B。【17题详解】句意：商人惊奇地发现1000枚硬币还在包里。crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；weak虚弱的；surprised惊讶的。根据“allonethousandcoinswerestillinthebag.”可知丢失的包里的1000枚硬币竟然还在，一分不少，所以商人有点惊讶，故选D。【18题详解】句意：然而，他也很难过，他不得不把他的一些钱送出去。lazy懒惰的；sick生病的；sad难过的；excited激动的。根据“hehadtogivesomeofhismoneyaway.”可知商人知道自己要给出一部分钱，所以很难受，故选C。【19题详解】句意：他不知道怎样才能既不遵守诺言，又显得公平。interest兴趣；journey旅程；relation关系；promise承诺。根据“Hewonderedhowhecouldgetoutofhis...andstillappeartobefair.”结合下文可知，商人不想履行承诺，故选D。【20题详解】句意：谢谢你把钱还给我。returning归还；borrowing借入；printing打印；refusing拒绝。结合上文可知农民发现了这个包，还给了商人，所以商人感谢他把包和里面的钱都还给了他，故选A。【21题详解】句意：我注意到你已经拿了你的报酬，因为包里只有900个硬币。paid支付；added添加；served服务；took带走。根据“forthereareonlyninehundredcoinsinthebag”可知商人想到一个主意，说农民已经把报酬拿走了，所以现在包里还剩900个硬币，故选D。【22题详解】句意：可我还没打开包就把它给你了！pass通过；visit参观；open打开；change改变。根据“ButIdidnoteven...thebagbeforeIgaveittoyou!”可知农民没有打开过包，故选C。【23题详解】句意：他很快离开了。quickly快速地；carefully认真地；truly真正；luckily幸运地。根据“left”结合语境可知，商人没有履行承诺，有点理亏，所以说完话就快速离开了，故选A。【24题详解】句意：农民很沮丧，把他的悲伤故事告诉了王子。upset沮丧的；silly愚蠢的；shy害羞的；tired疲惫的。结合文章可知，农民并没有拿到报酬，还被商人诬陷已经拿过报酬了，所以很沮丧，故选A。【25题详解】句意：如果你的包里有一千枚硬币，而这个包里只有九百枚，那么你怎么知道这是你的包呢？order命令；know知道；report报告；hear听见。根据“Ifyourbaghadonethousandcoinsandthisbaghasonlyninehundred,thenhowdoyou...thisisyourbag”结合文章可知，商人丢失的包里有1000个硬币，而这个包里有900个硬币，所以王子问商人如何知道这个就是他的包，故选B。四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题)AWelcometoSunshineHotel!Thebesthotelforyourholiday—haveagoodstay!Hotelrules:●Pleasepaybeforeyoustay.●We’resorrybutyoucan’tbringanimalsintothehotel.●Pleasedon’tsmoke(吸烟)intherooms.●Youcan’thavevisitorsinyourroomafterteno’clockatnight.●Weclosethefrontdoorateleveno’clockatnight—pleasedon’tforgetyourkey(钥匙).●Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Theyellowkeyisforyourroom.Breakfast:Time:7:00am~10:00amTohelpyougetreadyfortheday,wehavedeliciousbreakfastforeveryone.Breakfastisalwaysfree,sopleasehelpyourselfinthedininghall!Entertainment(娱乐活动):★YoucanwatchTVinyourroomatanytime★Youcanalsoswimhere.26.Peoplecan________inthehotelroomat11:30pm.A.smoke B.feedacat C.watchTV D.talktovisitors27.Whendoesthefrontdoorcloseatnight?A.At11:00. B.At10:30. C.At10:00. D.At9:00.28.Theroomkeyis________.A.white B.black C.red D.yellow29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebreakfast?A.It’salittleexpensive. B.Peoplecanhaveitat7o’clockinthemorning.C.Peoplemustcookitbythemselves. D.Peoplecanhaveitintheirrooms.30.Youmaygetthismaterialwhenyou________.A.leavethehotel B.cometostayinthehotelC.orderyourfoodinthehotel D.usetheTVroomofthehotel【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.B30.B【解析】【导语】本文是阳光旅馆的广告介绍。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucanwatchTVinyourroomatanytime.”可知任何时间都可以看电视。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weclosethefrontdoorateleveno’clockatnight”可知前门夜里11点关。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyellowkeyisforyourroom.”可知房间门钥匙是黄色的。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Breakfast:Time:7:00am~10:00am”可知早餐时间是7点到10点。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hotelrules:”可知这是旅店的介绍，所以在住店的时候会看到。故选B。BDoyouliketotakeatripbyhigh-speed(高速)train?Ifyes,you’llhaveonemorechoice(选择)—thenewhigh-speedrailway(铁路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.GanzhouisoneofthebiggestcitiesinJiangxiProvince.TheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailwayisaslongas434kilometers.Withthehighestspeedof350kmeveryhour,thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.Therailwaywith13stationswillbecomepartoftheBeijing-HongKongRailway.ItmeansthatpeopleinGanzhoucangettoBeijingorHongKongdirectly(直接地)byhigh-speedtrain.TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.ZhongMeidirunsahotelinGanzhou.Shesaidthattherailwaycouldhelptobringherbetterbusiness(生意).“ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,”shesaid.Ganzhouhasalottoseeandtodofortourists.Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeitgofartheracrossthecountry.Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶运输)alongtheYangtzeRiver.________31.Howmanyhourswillitsaveifpeopletakeahigh-speedtraintoShenzhenfromGanzhou?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Morethanfourhours. D.Morethanfivehours.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecity”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Beijing. B.Guangzhou. C.Shenzhen. D.Ganzhou.33.ThewritertoldustheexampleofZhongMeidi________.A.toshowtheoldhistoryofGanzhouB.toshowabetterpictureofShenzhen’stravellingC.toshowthebetterbusinessofrestaurantsinGanzhouD.toshowthehelpofthenewhigh-speedrailwaytoGanzhou34.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemissingsentenceattheendofthepassage?A.Ganzhouwillhaveabetterfuture. B.Ganzhouwillneedalotmorehelp.C.Ganzhouwillbecleaner. D.Ganzhouwillbefamousaroundtheworld.35.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thefutureofGanzhou B.thehistoryofGanzhouC.anewhigh-speedrailway D.someofChina’simportantcities【答案】31.B32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了赣州到深圳的高速铁路。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.”可知，行驶时间将从现在的5小时左右达到1小时49分钟，由此可推断出将节省三个多小时。故选B。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.”可知这条铁路结束了赣州没有开往广东的高铁的历史。它必须在许多方面帮助这座城市变得更好。由此可推断出这座城市指代上文的赣州。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,’shesaid.”可知，作者举ZhongMeidi的例子是为了展示新高铁对赣州的帮助。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据上文“Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶运输)alongtheYangtzeRiver.”及通读全文可知，新高铁给赣州带来了很多便利，选项A“赣州将有一个更美好的未来”总结全文，符合题意。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“you’llhaveonemorechoice(选择)-thenewhigh-speedrailway(铁路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了赣州和深圳之间的新高铁。故选C。C配对阅读I栏是五个人物的需求，Ⅱ栏是七个不同的解决方案。请从Ⅱ栏中为I栏的每个人选择最适合他们的解决方案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在各题前括号内，其中有两项是多余的。IⅡ____36____Sandyworksforanewspaper.Sheisinterestedinallkindsofsculptures(雕塑)indifferentcountries.Asareporter,shewantstotalkwithaChineseartistwhomakessculptures.____37____Bruceloveschildren’sbooks,especially(尤其)theoneswithbeautifulpictures,andheisgoodatdrawing.Hisdreamistobeasuccessfulartist.____38____Bornintoamusicalfamily,Peterisinterestedinplayingmanykindsofmusicalinstruments(乐器).Hehopesthathecanvisitmoreclassical(古典的)musicshowsgivenbyfamousmusicians.____39____Tomhasgreatinterest,especiallyChineseart.Hestartedlearningtopaintaboutfiveyearsago.HewantstoenjoymoreworksofChineseartists.____40____LisaispreparingforareportaboutJapaneseart.ShewouldliketolearnmoreaboutJapaneseart.Shewantstocollectsomeinformationaboutit.A.TheXiangningArtMuseumopenswithafreshshow.Attheshow,youcanenjoythepaintingsof11Chineseartists.It’sagreatchanceanddon’tmissit.B.AttheBolognaPictureShow,youcanenjoymanypicturesfromdifferentartists.Theshowisthemostimportantinternationaleventinthechildren’spublishingindustry(出版行业).C.CometotheShenzhenConcertHall.Afamouspopsingerwillgiveaconcert.Hewillsingalotofhispopularsongs.What’smore,youcanhaveachancetosingwithhimattheconcert.D.JapaneseartistsNobuyoshiArakiandYoshitomoNaraareshowingtheirworks.IfyouareinterestedinJapaneseart,pleasecometoB-Park,BlockB1inNanshanDistrict.E.TwomusicianswilljoinhandstoperformMozart’spianomusicandthepopularpieceMyHeartWillGoOnatShekouFenghuaTheater.F.Atthe“All”show,youcanenjoythephotos,videosandsculpturesmadebyaChineseartist.Hisworksshowthewonderfulsensory(感觉的)experienceoflightandfire.G.DanceStyleJazzisadanceshow.Itteachesbeginnersthejazzdanceathome.Itteachesyoumovesandstepscarefully.Justfollowandpractice,andyouwillbeagoodjazzdancer.【答案】36.F37.B38.E39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文分别介绍五个人物的需求以及七个不同的解决方案。【36题详解】根据“Sandyworksforanewspaper.Sheisinterestedinallkindsofsculptures(雕塑)indifferentcountries.Asareporter,shewantstotalkwithaChineseartistwhomakessculptures.”可知，桑迪在一家报社工作。她对不同国家的各种雕塑都很感兴趣。作为一名记者，她想采访一位中国雕塑艺术家。选项F“在‘All’展览中，你可以欣赏到一位中国艺术家的照片、视频和雕塑。他的作品展现了光与火的奇妙感官体验。”与之相符，故填F。【37题详解】根据“Bruceloveschildren’sbooks,especially(尤其)theoneswithbeautifulpictures,andheisgoodatdrawing.Hisdreamistobeasuccessfulartist.”可知，布鲁斯喜欢儿童书籍，尤其是那些有漂亮图片的，他擅长画画。他的梦想是成为一名成功的艺术家。选项B“在博洛尼亚画展上，你可以欣赏到许多不同艺术家的作品。该展会是儿童出版业最重要的国际盛会。”与之相符，故填B。【38题详解】根据“Bornintoamusicalfamily,Peterisinterestedinplayingmanykindsofmusicalinstruments(乐器).Hehopesthathecanvisitmoreclassical(古典的)musicshowsgivenbyfamousmusicians.”可知，出生在一个音乐家庭，彼得对演奏多种乐器感兴趣。他希望他能参观更多由著名音乐家举办的古典音乐会。选项E“在蛇口风华剧院，两位音乐家将携手演奏莫扎特的钢琴曲和脍炙人口的《我心永恒》。”与之相符，故填E。【39题详解】根据“Tomhasgreatinterest,especiallyChineseart.Hestartedlearningtopaintaboutfiveyearsago.HewantstoenjoymoreworksofChineseartists.”可知，汤姆有很大的兴趣，尤其是中国艺术。他大约五年前开始学画画。他想欣赏更多中国艺术家的作品。选项A“香宁市美术馆以一场全新的展览开幕。在展览会上，你可以欣赏到11位中国艺术家的作品。这是一个很好的机会，不要错过。”与之相符，故填A。【40题详解】根据“LisaispreparingforareportaboutJapaneseart.ShewouldliketolearnmoreaboutJapaneseart.Shewantstocollectsomeinformationaboutit.”可知，丽莎正在准备一份关于日本艺术的报告。她想更多地了解日本艺术。她想收集一些关于它的信息。选项D“日本艺术家荒木经吉和奈良吉友正在展示他们的作品。如果你对日本艺术感兴趣，请来到南山区B1座b公园。”与之相符，故填D。五、短文填空(本大题共10小题)[注意：每空一词]请用恰当的词完成下面短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Twoyearsago,ourson,Ben,askedustobuyasetofdrumsforhisbirthday.____41____first,wedisagreedbecauseofthenoise.“Playingthedrumsisbetterthanwatchingtelevisionorplayingcomputergamesinmyfree____42____,”Benargued.“Andit’llkeepmeoutoftrouble.”Inthe____43____wegavein.“Allright,”wesaid,“butyoumustthinkabouttheothermembersofthefamilyandtheneighbors____44____youplay.”Thatwasjustthebeginning.Becausedrumsarenot____45____easiestinstruments（乐器）tocarry,theothermembersofBen’sbandstartedappearingatourhomewiththeirowninstruments.Andso,forseveralhoursaweek,thehouseis____46____ofthesoundoftheirinstrumentsandtheirsinging.Whenthebandstartspracticing,____47____husbandandIgooutforalongwalk.AndImustadmit（承认）that,althoughtheirmusicmaysoundstrange,theyarefriendlymusicfans.Icannotjudge（评价）theirmusicalskill—afterall,Ididn’texpectmyparents’generationtolikethe____48____instrumentasIdidwhenIwasateenager.Ourmainworryisthattheywon’t____49____enoughtimeontheirschoolworkbecauseoftheirmusicalactivities.IalwaystellBen____50____importanthisstudiesare.Butonethingiscertain—Benwasright.Playingthedrumskeepshimoutoftroubleandheisneverbored.【答案】41.At42.time43.end44.when45.the46.full47.my48.same49.spend50.how【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者的儿子本在生日时要求买了一套鼓，并每周跟他的乐队练习，为同龄人表演的事情，以及作者对这件事情经过的看法。【41题详解】句意：起初，我们因为噪音而意见相左。根据“first”可知此处考查短语atfirst，意为“起初”。故填At。【42题详解】句意：“在空闲时间打鼓比看电视或玩电脑游戏要好，”本争辩道。inone’sfreetime意为“在某人空闲的时间”，此处指的是在空闲时间打鼓，故填time。【43题详解】句意：最后我们让步了。由前文的“Atfirst”可知此处应是指“最后”，intheend意为“最后”，故填end。【44题详解】句意：“好吧，”我们说，“但当你玩的时候，你必须考虑到家里的其他成员和邻居。”根据“youmustthinkabouttheothermembersofthefamilyandtheneighbors…youplay.”可知此处指的是打鼓的时候要考虑到其他人，空处可填when“当……的时候”，故填when。【45题详解】句意：因为鼓不是最容易携带的乐器，本乐队的其他成员开始带着自己的乐器出现在我们家。根据空后的“easiest”可知空处应填定冠词the。故填the。【46题详解】句意：因此，在一周的几个小时里，房子里充满了他们的乐器和歌声。根据“…thesoundoftheirinstrumentsandtheirsinging”可知指的是房间里都是乐器声和歌声，befullof意为“充满”，故填full。【47题详解】句意：我和丈夫出去散步。根据“…andIgooutforalongwalk.”可知此处指的是“我的丈夫”，应填形容词性物主代词，故填my。【48题详解】句意：我无法评判他们的音乐技巧，毕竟，我没期待我父母那一代会像我十几岁时那样喜欢同一种乐器。根据“…likethe…instrumentasIdidwhenIwasateenager.”及语境，可知此处指的是喜欢同一种乐器，thesame意为“相同”，故填same。【49题详解】句意：我们主要担心的是，由于他们的音乐活动，他们不会在功课上花足够的时间。根据“…enoughtimeontheirschoolwork”可知此处指的是花时间在功课上，spendtimeonsth意为“花时间在某事上”，放在情态动词“won’t”后用动词原形，故填spend。【50题详解】句意：我总是告诉本他的学习有多重要。根据“…importanthisstudiesare”可知空后是形容词，此处应填how“多么”符合语境，指的是学习有多么重要，故填how。六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Toprotectanimalsingreatdanger,weneedtolearnmoreaboutthem.HerearesomeanimalsindangerinChina.Let’stakealook.Name:PandasFood:mainlybambooandsometimesfruitWheretheylive:livinginsomebambooforestsinWesternChinaandsomezoosSituation:onlyabout1,864wereinthewildin2013Name:Snub-nosedmonkeys(金丝猴)Food:birdeggs,fruit,andleaves(叶子)Wheretheylive:livinginhighmountainsinSichuan,Guizhou,andYunnanSituation:ingreatdangerName:Crestedibises(朱鹮)Food:smallfishandothersmallanimalsWheretheylive:livingnearriverswithfewtreesaroundSituation:only7in1981andingreatdangerName:Tibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)Food:grass(草)orleavesWheretheylive:livingonthegrasslandintheTibetPlateau(青藏高原)Situation:about300,000andindanger51.Howmanypandaswerethereinthewildin2013?____________________________________________________________________________52.Whatdosnub-nosedmonkeysfeedonaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________________________________53.Wheredocrestedibiseslive?____________________________________________________________________________54.WhatdocrestedibisesandTibetanantelopeshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________________________________55.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?____________________________________________________________________________56.书面表达。在我们国家，野生动物，尤其是濒危野生动物一直得到很好的保护。去年，我们国家千方百计保护云南亚洲象安全迁徙就是一个很好的例子。那么你对濒危动物亚洲象了解多少呢?请根据以下表格内容，以“SavingAsianelephants”为题，写一篇保护亚洲象的英语短文。名称亚洲象食物草，树叶，也吃香蕉和甘蔗。居住比较热的地方。描述亚洲最大最壮的陆地动物之一；性格友善；极度濒危，数量稀少。保护方式保护森林；不捕杀它们，不购买象牙制品；多了解它们，让更多人知道它们的重要性。提示词：sugarcane甘蔗；land陆地要求：1)文章内容包括以上表格内容，可以适当发挥；2)词数80左右(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。SavingAsianelephantsHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAsianelephants?Let’slearnmoreaboutthem.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________