广东省广州市白云区省实白云实验学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）

2022学年第一学期初中英语学科综合训练题(九年级)本试卷共四大题，满分100分,考试时间90分钟一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewas____1____prettygirlwhosemotherdied.Soonafter,herfathermarriedagain.Hisnewwifehadtwomeandaughters.Theymadethegirl____2____allthework.Herfatherdidnotknow.Shewassodirtyfromworking____3____theycalledher“Cinderella.”Oneday,herfather____4____adresstoonedaughterandaringtotheother.Hegaveatwig____5____Cinderella.Cinderellaplantedthetwigathermother’sgrave.Itgrewintoatree.____6____timeCinderellawenttothetree,shewouldwishformusic.Awhitebirdwouldappearand____7____.Yearspassed.Therewasabigdancetofindawifefortheprince.Cinderella____8____shecouldnotgo.Cinderellarantothetreeandmadeawish.Sheaskedfornewclothesforthedance.Thewhitebirdgaveherasilverdressandgoldshoes.Itsaidtheywouldchangebackto____9____oldclothesbymidnight.Atthedance,nooneknewher.Shewastheonlyonetheprincewoulddancewith.Shewas____10____girlinthedance.Atmidnight,Cinderellaranhome.Sheleftbehindagoldshoe.Thenextday,theprincetooktheshoeandmadeeverygirltry____11____on.Itfitnoone.Thenhewenttothehouse____12____Cinderellalived.Themeanstepsisterstriediton,____13____theshoedidnotfit.Cinderellatried.Itfit!Cinderellaandtheprincemarriedandlived____14____everafter.Themeanstepsistersdidnot.____15____luckyCinderellawas!1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.todo B.do C.doing D.did3.A.so B.as C.because D.that4.A.give B.gives C.gave D.giving5.A.in B.into C.to D.for6.A.Some B.Any C.Every D.No7.A.sings B.sing C.sang D.singing8.A.tells B.told C.wastelling D.wastold9.A.she B.her C.hers D.him10.A.themostbeautiful B.themorebeautiful C.beautifulest D.beautifuler11.A.it B.its C.they D.them12.A.what B.when C.where D.who13.A.and B.or C.so D.but14.A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier15.A.what B.whata C.how D.howa【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.C7.B8.D9.B10.A11.A12.C13.D14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了灰姑娘的故事。【1题详解】句意：从前，有一个漂亮的女孩，她的母亲去世了。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且pretty是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：她们让女孩做所有的工作。todo动词不定式；do动词原形；doing动名词；did动词过去式。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，此空应填省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选B。【3题详解】句意：她因为工作弄得很脏，所以他们叫她“灰姑娘”。so因此；as由于；because因为；that引导从句，无实际意义。“Shewassodirtyfromworking”与“theycalledher‘Cinderella.’”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。【4题详解】句意：一天，她的父亲给了一个女儿一件衣服，给了另一个女儿一枚戒指。give动词原形；gives动词三单；gave动词过去式；giving动名词。整段都是描述过去的事情，所以此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。【5题详解】句意：他给了灰姑娘一根树枝。in在里面；into到……里面；to到；for为了。givesthtosb“把某物给某人”，动词短语，故选C。【6题详解】句意：每次灰姑娘走到树下，她都会希望听到音乐。some一些；any任何；every每个；no没有。根据“timeCinderellawenttothetree,shewouldwishformusic”可知，每次走到树下都希望听到音乐，故选C。【7题详解】句意：一只白色的鸟会出现并唱歌。sings动词三单；sing动词原形；sang动词过去式；singing动名词。此空与appear构成并列关系，所以此空应填动词原形，故选B。【8题详解】句意：灰姑娘被告知她不能去。tells动词三单；told动词过去式；wastelling过去进行时；wastold一般过去时被动语态。根据“Cinderella…shecouldnotgo”可知，被告知不能去参加舞会，应用被动语态结构，故选D。【9题详解】句意：它说他们会在午夜前换回她的旧衣服。she她，主格；her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。此空修饰名词clothes，应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。【10题详解】句意：她是舞会上最漂亮的女孩。themostbeautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级；themorebeautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；beautifulest错误表达；beautifuler错误表达。根据inthedance可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选A。【11题详解】句意：第二天，王子拿起鞋子，让每个女孩都试穿。it它；its它的；they它们；them它们，宾格。此空指代前文提到的theshoe，单数形式，try和on中间接宾格，故选A。【12题详解】句意：然后他去了灰姑娘住的房子。what什么；when何时；where哪里；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词house在从句中作地点状语，故选C。【13题详解】句意：这对刻薄的继姐妹试穿了一下，但是鞋子不合脚。and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。“Themeanstepsisterstriediton”与“theshoedidnotfit”是转折关系，故选D。【14题详解】句意：灰姑娘和王子结婚了，从此过上了幸福的生活。happy开心的，形容词原级；happiness快乐，名词；happily开心地，副词；happier更开心的，形容词比较级。此空修饰动词lived，应填副词，故选C。【15题详解】句意：灰姑娘多幸运啊！what修饰不可数名词或名词复数形式；whata修饰可数名词单数i形式；how修饰形容词或副词；howa错误结构。修饰形容词lucky，应用how引导感叹句，故选C。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bike-sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe___16___developmentofthebigcities.A___17___byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation’s___18___forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare___19___bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthatcompanysaysthatsincethe___20___ofsharedbikes,peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong___21___people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe___22___ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworkis___23___inShanghai.Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelp___24___thecities’environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof___25___incities.TakeBeijingasanexampleifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird’sNeststadiums(体育场)willbesaved.16.A.slow B.healthy C.harmful D.sudden17.A.rule B.plan C.report D.suggestion18.A.search B.worry C.preparation D.love19.A.choosing B.pushing C.repairing D.locking20.A.end B.start C.control D.fall21.A.strong B.weak C.old D.young22.A.top B.side C.corner D.line23.A.comingover B.puttingoff C.goingup D.givingaway24.A.discover B.separate C.experience D.improve25A.air B.time C.space D.money【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.B21.D22.A23.C24.D25.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了新兴事物———共享单车。共享单车的出现有助于城市健康发展，在大城市越来越多的人喜欢上共享单车。【16题详解】B考查形容词及语境的理解。A.slow慢的；B.healthy健康的；C.harmful有害的；D.sudden突然。共享单车对于城市里的短途旅行是一种新的选择。它对大城市的健康发展是有好处的。结合句意，故选B。【17题详解】C考查名词及语境的理解。A.rule规则；B.plan计划；C.report报告；D.suggestion建议。一家公司的一份报告发现共享单车开始了全国对自行车的喜爱。结合句意，故选C。【18题详解】D考查名词及语境的理解。A.search搜查，探究；B.worry担心；C.preparation准备；D.love爱。根据下文可知共享单车开始了全国对自行车的爱。故选D。【19题详解】A考查动词及语境的理解。A.choosing选择；B.pushing推；C.repairing修理；D.locking锁。越来越多的中国人正在选择自行车而不是汽车在城市进行短途旅行。结合句意，故选A。【20题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.end结束；B.start开始；C.control控制；D.fall落下。那家公司的工程师说，自从共享单车开始，人们更少开车进行旅行了。结合句意及上文，故选B。【21题详解】D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.strong强壮的；B.weak虚弱的；C.old老的，旧的；D.young年轻的。对共享单车的喜爱不仅仅是在八九十年代出生的年轻人中，也出现在六十多岁的老人中。根据下文butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.故选D。【22题详解】A考查名词及语境的理解。A.top顶部；B.side边；C.corner角落；D.line线；周末在深圳骑自行车的人数达到了所有城市之首。根据比较级范围，可知处于首位，故选A。【23题详解】C考查动词及语境的理解。A.comingover过来；B.puttingoff推迟；C.goingup上升；D.givingaway捐献。工作日，在上海使用共享单车上班的人数在上升。根据句意，故选C。【24题详解】D考查动词及语境的理解。A.discover发现；B.separate使分离；C.experience经历；D.improve改进。据说，共享单车将会帮助改善城市的环境。结合句意，故选D。【25题详解】C考查名词及语境的理解。A.air空气；B.time时间；C.space太空，空间；D.money钱。它不仅能帮助解决交通问题而且也能帮助更好地利用城市空间。根据后文的例子，可知是更好利用城市空间，故选C。三、阅读(满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Therewasonceaguywhosufferedfromcancer.Hewas18yearsoldandcoulddieanytime.Hestayedinhishouseandneverwentoutside.Hewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogooutforonce.Soheaskedforhismother’spermission,whowashisonlylifelongfriend.HewalkeddownhisblockandsawaCDstore.Hestoppedandlookedthroughthefrontdoor.Hesawabeautifulgirlabouthisageandknewitwasloveatfirstsight.Heopenedthedoorandwalkedcloserandclosertothedeskwhereshesat.Shelookedupandasked,“CanIhelpyou?”Shesmiled.Hethoughtitwasthemostbeautifulsmilehehadeverseenbefore.Heanswered,“Uh...Yeah...Umm...IwouldliketobuyaCD.”Hepickedoneoutandgavehermoneyforit.Shewrapped(包裹)itcarefullyandgaveittohim.Hetookithomeandputitinhiscloset.Fromthenon,thesamethinghappenedeverydayuntiloneeveningthephonerang.Themotherpickeditupandanswered,“Hello?”Itwasthegirl!Themotherstartedtocryandsaid,“Youdon’tknow?Hepassedawayyesterday...”Thelinewasquietexceptforthecriesofthemother.Latethatnight,themotherwentintotheboy’sroomandopenedtheCDs.Shefoundpiecesofpaperwithwords,“Hi...IthinkURreallycute.DoUwannagooutwithme?Love,Jocelyn”26.Whotookcareoftheguyallhislife?A.Hisfather. B.Thegirl. C.Hismother. D.Adoctor.27.Theguyfellinlovewiththegirl________.A.afterhetalkedwithher B.aftershewrappedtheCDforhim.C.themomenthesawher D.whenhegavehermoneyfortheCD28.Whatcanweknowaboutthegirlfromthepassage?A.Shewasbeautiful. B.Shelovedtheguy. C.HernamewasJocelyn. D.BothA,BandC.29.HowdidthemotherfeelwhenshesawthewordsonpiecesofpaperontheCDs?A.Excitedbutsurprised. B.Disappointedbutexcited.C.Movedandexcited. D.Movedbutdeeplysad.30.Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassagecanbe________.A.Say“ILoveYou” B.LovefromaMother C.AbeautifulGirlSellingCDs D.ACDstore【答案】26.C27.C28.D29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个得了癌症的男孩爱上一个卖CD女孩的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soheaskedforhismother’spermission,whowashisonlylifelongfriend.”可知，他的母亲是他生命中唯一的朋友，因此，在他的生活中一直是他母亲照顾她。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesawabeautifulgirlabouthisageandknewitwasloveatfirstsight.”可知，他看到一个和他年龄相仿的漂亮女孩，就知道这是一见钟情。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesawabeautifulgirlabouthisage”和“Shefoundpiecesofpaperwithwords,‘Hi...IthinkURreallycute.DoUwannagooutwithme?Love,Jocelyn’”可知，ABC都对，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，男孩在女孩打电话的前一天就去世了，所以当他的母亲发现女孩其实喜欢男孩时，她应是感动而悲伤，因为男孩已经去世了。故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了男孩和女孩互相喜欢，但是由于男孩得了癌症，直到去世前男孩都没有表白，因此文章的最好标题应是“说我爱你”。故选A。(B)Itisnolongeraseasyasitoncewastochoosewhattoeat.Oureatinghabitshavechanged,sohasourwayoflife,andwhatweneedforourbodiesisalsodifferent.Traditionaldietsoftenhavetoomuchfat.Sowehadbetterlearntomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatandhowweeat.Whenwechoosewhattobuyandeat,wehadbetterthinkwhetherthefoodwillgiveusthenutrientsweneed.Somenutrientshelpbuildourbodiesandmakethemstronger.Weeatfish,meatandbeansbecausethenutrientinthemisgoodforourmuscles.Wechooseeggs,milkandotherdairyproducts(奶制品),whicharegoodforourbonesandteeth.Weeatbread,riceandnoodlestogetcarbohydrates(糖类)fromthem.Whosevegetablesandfruitstogetvitamins,fiberandminerals.Butthechoicewasmakearenotjustaboutnutrition.Manypeopletodaychoosewhattoeataccordingtotheirbeliefs.Somepeoplebecomevegetarians(素食者)becausetheybelieveitishealthiernottoeatmeatortheythinkweshouldnotkillanimalsforfood.31.Itisnotsoeasytochoosewhattoeatnowadaysbecause________.A.oureatinghabitshavechanged B.ourbodiesaredifferentC.ourwayoflifehaschanged D.bothAandC32.Ifyouwanttokeepyourbonestrongandhealthy,youhadbetterchoose________toeat.A.fishandmeat B.meatandbeansC.eggsandmilk D.vegetablesandfruits33.Whatdoes“nutrients”mean?A.蛋白质 B.营养物质 C.脂肪 D.钙34.Somepeopledon’teatmeatbecause________.A.theydon’tlikeanimals B.theybelieveanimalsshouldbeprotectedC.theydon’tlikemeat D.theythinkmeatisnotsafe35.Wecanprobablygetthisinformationfromaguidebook(指南)________.A.fordiets B.formedicines C.fortravelling D.forcooking【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们的饮食习惯生活方式以及人们身体所需的营养物质，告诉人们对饮食要有正确的认识。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oureatinghabitshavechanged,sohasourwayoflife,andwhatweneedforourbodiesisalsodifferent.”可知由于我们的饮食习惯改变了，我们的生活方式也改变了，所以现在人们选择吃什么并不容易。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wechooseeggs,milkandotherdairyproducts(奶制品),whicharegoodforourbonesandteeth.”可知，如果我们想保持骨头健康强壮，最好吃鸡蛋和牛奶。故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenwechoosewhattobuyandeat,wehadbetterthinkwhetherthefoodwillgiveusthenutrientsweneed”可知，当我们选择买什么和吃什么时，我们最好想想这些食物是否会给我们所需的营养，所以划线单词表示“营养物质”。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplebecomevegetarians(素食者)becausetheybelieveitishealthiernottoeatmeatortheythinkweshouldnotkillanimalsforfood.”可知，有些人认为不吃肉比较健康或者是他们认为不应该为了食物而杀死动物。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了如何选择自己要吃的食物以及怎样吃的健康。因此最有可能在饮食指南上看到这些信息。故选A。(C)TimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.tookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?Couldit“talk”toothercomputers?TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBerners-Leedoesn’tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!36.WhatwasTimBerners-Leeinterestedin?A.Lookingforjobsindifferentcities. B.Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworld.C.Studyinghowtoconnectcomputers. D.Exploringhowtoimprovememory.37.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto“__________”.AWorkingonearlycomputers B.ConnectingdifferentfactstogetherC.TravellingtotheofficeinSwitzerland D.Repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions38.WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?A.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.B.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.C.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.D.HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.39.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.A.c–e–d–a-b B.e–b–a–c-d C.c–d–a–e-b D.e–c–a–b-d40.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBerners-Lee?A.Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich. B.Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.C.Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife. D.Hehasmadegreatachievementsinmemoryresearch.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B【解析】【分析】试题分析：主要介绍发明万维网的英国发明家TimBernersLee．他在21岁时制作了第一台电脑，1989年发明了万维网，有助于计算机在互联网上交流．他还免费把这个技术分享给其他人，免费供大家使用．也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！【36题详解】C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.当他还是个小男孩的时候，提姆对玩电器很感兴趣．及第三段Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.可知，提姆真的对两件事感兴趣：电脑和大脑的运作方式．可知应该是"研究如何连接计算机。故选C。【37题详解】D词义猜测题。根据上句Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain．他一次又一次地解答了同样的问题．可知，"它是很难的在瑞士同一个办公室的计算机共享信息．"中的it针对的是"重复同一问题的答案"，故选D。【38题详解】A细节理解题。根据最后一段HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!他帮助人们分享技术，希望互联网可以免费供大家使用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！可知，他是世界上最重要的人因为他使互联网上的信息共享成为可能。故选A。【39题详解】D细节理解题。根据a提姆在英国工作．b提姆在瑞士工作．c提姆制作了他的第一台计算机．d提姆发明了万维网;e提姆在牛津大学学习科学．根据第二段第三句HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity．他在牛津大学学习科学．可知，e是第一．根据第二段最后一句Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.他21岁时从一台旧电视机上制造了他的第一台电脑．可知c是第二．根据第三段第三句HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland．他当时在英国工作，然后在瑞士工作．可知，a是第三．b是第四．最后发明了万维网，d是第五．先后顺序是e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d，故选D。【40题详解】B推理判断题。根据最后一段ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing."大多数发明家都想致富，但提姆无偿赠送了万维网，他现在在美国工作，他帮助人们分享技术，希望互联网免费供大家使用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！"，可知，他改变了我们的生活，他是伟大的．故选B。考点：人物类短文阅读。(D)Asmartdiet,ahealthylifeNomatterhowoldyourkidsare,youcantakestepstoimproveahealthydietandtoencouragegoodeatinghabits.TipOne:FamilyMealsFamilymealsareniceforbothparentsandkids.Childrenliketoguesswhattheyaregoingtohaveandparentsgetthechancetointroducenewfoodstochildren.Parentscanalsousethemealtimeasachancetotalkwiththeirkidsabouttheirlife.TipTwo:HealthySnacks(零食)Kids,especiallyyoungerones,willeatmostlywhatcangetathome.That’swhyit’simportanttohaveenoughhealthysnacks,suchasfruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurtandwhole-grainbiscuits.TipThree:BeingaGoodExampleThebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself.Kidswillfollowtheleadoftheadultstheyseeeveryday.Byeatingfruitsandvegetablesandavoidingfastfoodandsweetdrinks,youaresendingtherightmessage.TipFour:NoShoutsaboutFoodParentsmightfindthemselvesshoutingatchildrentogetthemtohavehealthyfoodsinfrontofthem.Thisinfactcanmakechildrendislikewhattheyareaskedtoeat.Youneedtoworkabitondifferentcookingmethods(方式，方法).TipFive:GetKidsIncluded(参与)Mostkidswillenjoymakingthedecisionaboutfood.Talktothemaboutmakingchoicesandplanningahealthymeal.Itcanhelpthemtomakegooddecisionsontheirownaboutthefoodstheywanttoeat.41.Whatistheauthor’sattitude(态度)towardsnacks?A.Snacksshouldn’tbeeaten.B.Healthysnackscanbeaccepted.C.Kidscanonlyhavesnacksathome.D.It’snotnecessarytohavesnacksathome.42.Thebestwayforparentstoencourageahealthydietis________.A.tohavefamilymeals B.toeathealthysnacksC.tobeagoodexample D.togetkidsincluded43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“therightmessage”mean?A.Beingagoodcook. B.Healthyeating. C.Eatingfastfood. D.Cookingathome.44.AccordingtoTipFour,whatshouldparentsdoifkidsrefusetoeathealthyfood?A.Explainhowhealthyitis. B.Trycookingitinadifferentway.C.Nevercookthesamefood. D.Askkidstogetusedtoitstaste.45Whyshouldparentsgetkidsincludedwhentheymakethedecisionaboutfood?A.Toletkidseatanythingtheylike.B.Tohelpkidsbecomeawonderfulcook.C.Tohelpkidsmakegoodchoicesbythemselves.D.Tosetagoodexampleofeatinghealthyfood.【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了养成良好饮食习惯的建议。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“That’swhyit’simportanttohaveenoughhealthysnacks,suchasfruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurtandwhole-grainbiscuits.”可知，作者认为健康的零食是可以接受的。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“TipThree:BeingaGoodExample”和“Thebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself.”可知，父母鼓励健康饮食的最好方法就是以身作则，养成健康的饮食习惯，给孩子们树立好榜样。故选C。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Byeatingfruitsandvegetablesandavoidingfastfoodandsweetdrinks,”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃快餐和喝甜饮料，这些都属于健康饮食的习惯，所以划线部分“therightmessage”表示“健康饮食”，与“Healthyeating”意思相近。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youneedtoworkabitondifferentcookingmethods”可知，你需要花点心思在不同的烹饪方法上，即：以不同的方式烹饪健康食物。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanhelpthemtomakegooddecisionsontheirownaboutthefoodstheywanttoeat.”可知，这样做是为了帮助孩子们自己做出正确的选择。故选C。第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whilelead(铅)poisoningbecomesserious,parentscantakestepstoreducetheriskfortheirchildren.Thefollowingtipscontaincommonhazardsforleadpoisoning.____46____Getridofanytoyswithchippedpaint,orotherbrokenanddamagedparts.Notsureitcontainslead?____47____Cleanup:avoidleadexposurefromsourcesinthehomeandkeepfloorsandotherplayareascleanandfreeofdustandpieces.____48____Storetoysoffthefloorinacleanplace.Andifyouliveinahousewithleadpipes,runningcoldwaterforafewminutesandusingawaterfilter(过滤器)canreduceleadlevels.Buysmart:avoidno-nameproductsandbecarefulwhenyoubuyitemsatdollarsstores,streetfairs,thriftstoresoryardsales.Donotbuyjewelryforyoungchildren,eveniftheydon’tcontainlead,theycouldbecomeachokinghazard(危险).____49____Gettested:childrenwithleadpoisoningmaynothaveeasilyrecognizablesymptoms.Ifaparentisconcerned,theyshouldhavetheirkidtested.____50____Testingisespeciallyimportantifyouandyourchildrenliveinahomewithpeelingpaintorifyourhomewaspaintedbefore1978,whentheconsumerproductsafetycommissionbannedthesaleoflead-basedpaints.A.Washyourchildren’shandsandcleanthingsoften.B.Thismightmeanthattherewillbealotofteststhatturnoutnormal,butit’sbetterthansittingaroundandworrying.C.Takenotes:startbycheckingtoseeifyouownanyitemsrecalledbytheconsumerproductsafetycommission.D.Alsomakesuretheartsandcraftssuppliesyoubuyarenon-toxicanddesignedforchildren’suse.E.Whenindoubt,throwitout.【答案】46.C47.E48.A49.D50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童玩具的安全问题。【46题详解】根据“Getridofanytoyswithchippedpaint,orotherbrokenanddamagedparts”可知，此处介绍了不合格的产品，C选项“记笔记：从检查开始，看看你是否有任何被消费者产品安全委员会召回的物品。”符合，故选C。【47题详解】根据“Notsureitcontainslead”可知，此处提出了不确定的问题，E选项“一旦怀疑，就把它丢掉”符合，故选E。【48题详解】根据“Storetoysoffthefloorinacleanplace.”可知，此处提到了与保持卫生有关的内容，A选项“经常给孩子洗手和清洁东西”符合，故选A。【49题详解】根据“Donotbuyjewelryforyoungchildren,eveniftheydon’tcontainlead,theycouldbecomeachokinghazard”可知，此处提到了给小孩子购买物品需要注意的地方，D选项“还要确保你买的工艺品是无毒的，是专为儿童设计的”符合，故选D。【50题详解】根据“Ifaparentisconcerned,theyshouldhavetheirkidtested”可知，此处介绍了可以做的一些举动，B选项“这可能意味着会有很多测试结果正常，但这总比坐在那里担心好”符合，故选B。四、写作(共三节；满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）JimandDellahadtwopossessionswhichtheywerebothproudof.OnewasJim’sgoldw____51____thatwasfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather.TheotherwasDella’sb____52____hair.Itfellabouther,andreachedbelowherknee.Dellaputonheroldbrownjacketandheroldbrownhat.Thenshew____53____outofthedooranddownthestairstothestreet.Shestoppedatastore.Thes____54____infrontofthestoreread“HairGoods”.“Willyoub____55____myhair?”askedDella.“Twentydollars,”thewomansaid.【答案】51.(w)atch52.(b)eautiful

53.(w)ent54.(s)ign55.(b)uy【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim和Della有两件他们引以为傲的财产，一件是Jim的金表，一件是Della的长发。【51题详解】句意：一个是Jim的金表，它来自于他的父亲和祖父。根据“OnewasJim’sgoldw...thatwasfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather.”可知，此处是指金表，goldwatch“金表”，此处用名词单数。故填(w)atch。【52题详解】句意：另一件是Della美丽的头发。根据“Itfellabouther,andreachedbelowherknee.”可知，她的长发很漂亮，beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词作定语。故填(b)eautiful。【53题详解】句意：然后她出了门，下了楼梯，来到街上。根据“tothestreet”可知，此处是指走出门，gooutofthedoor“走出门”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)ent。【54题详解】句意：店门口的牌子上写着“发制品”。根据“infrontofthestoreread‘HairGoods’”可知，此处指店门前的牌子，sign“牌子”，空处用名词单数。故填(s)ign。【55题详解】句意：你会买我的头发吗？根据“Twentydollars”可知，此处指买头发，buy“买”，will后跟动词原形。故填(b)uy。第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)56.如果你想减肥，这里有些建议给你。Ifyouwantto________________