2022年四川省宜宾市思坡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年四川省宜宾市思坡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AftertheNationalEntranceExaminationthestudentswillhaveananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresults.

A.wait

B.tobewaiting

C.waiting

D.waited参考答案：C略2.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep______muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however

B.nomatter

C.although

D.whatever参考答案：A3.–I’lltakethedrivingtestthismonth.--________youshouldfail.A.Whynot B.However C.Whatof D.Whatif参考答案：D4.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade________difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A．so

B．much

C．that

D．it参考答案：D5.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould____________hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：D6.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A7.Accordingtoareport,cigarettesmoking______inallindoorpublicplacesinourcitynextyear..A.willban

B.havebanned

C.willbebanned

D.havebeenbanned参考答案：C略8.Cottonisfirstmade_______threadandthencloth.A.upof

B.into

C.of

D.from参考答案：B9.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discussed;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe参考答案：C10.Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he__________tothemeeting.A.wouldcome

B.cameC.wouldhavecome

D.willcome参考答案：C11._______I’dhavetoldyou.A.

IfIwouldhaveknownit

B.IfIhadhaveknownitC.

HadIknowit

D.ShouldIknowit参考答案：C12.Notonly

late,healsoforgothisbook.

A.hadheturnedup

B.hehadturnedup

C.heturnedup

D.didheturnup参考答案：D略13.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell.A.workedout B.triedout C.wenton D.carriedon参考答案：A14.Thebestmethodto________thisgoalistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossiblewiththelabormovementitself.A.accompany

B.finishC.accomplish

D.complete参考答案：Caccomplishagoal是固定搭配，表示“实现目标”，而finish和complete只表示“完成(一件事情)”。15.---Doyouknowhowthisdisabledmansucceededinrunningsuchabigcompany?

---Idon’tknow,butIthinkhe__________manydifficulties.

A.couldhavegonethrough

B.musthavegonethrough

C.mightgothrough

D.needgothrough参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ben来信询问中国学生做家务情况，并征求你对做家务的看法。请你根据所给要点，用英文给他回一封信。提到目前，中国部分中学生不做家务，其原因有：1.有些父母认为学生首要任务是学习，而且学习负担重，所以不让学生做家务；2.有些中学生认为做家务是大人的事，不该由自己做，他们也不知道怎样做家务；并谈谈自己对此现象的看法。注意：1.词数：120左右；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使文连贯。DearBen,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua参考答案：DearBen,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.It’smypleasuretotalkaboutChinesestudentsdoinghousework.Nowadays,somestudentsdon’thelptheirparentsdohouseworkathomeinChina.Thereasonsareasfollows:Someparentslovetheirchildrensomuchthatthey

don’tletthemdohouseworkathome.Ontheonehand,theythinkthattheirchildrenaretoobusywiththeirstudiesandtheyonlyexpectthemtodowellintheirlessons.Ontheotherhand,Somestudentsthinkitisnottheybuttheirparentsthatshoulddothehousework.Inaddition,theydon’tknowhowtodoit.However,Ithinkstudentsshouldhelptheirparentsdohouseworkathome，whichcanhelpthemdeveloptheirabilitytoliveontheirownatthesametimepromoteemotionalcommunicationamongfamily.Yours，LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求写一片关于中国学生做家务的议论文。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求写一片关于中国学生做家务的议论文，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①中国部分中学生不做家务；②有些父母认为学生首要任务是学习，而且学习负担重，所以不让学生做家务；③有些中学生认为做家务是大人的事，不该由自己做，他们也不知道怎样做家务；④自己的看法。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：doinghousework（做家务），bebusywiththeirstudies（忙于学习），emotionalcommunication（情感交流）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合议论文的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。强调句的使用Ontheotherhand,Somestudentsthinkitisnottheybuttheirparentsthatshoulddothehousework.非限制性定语从句的使用However,Ithinkstudentsshouldhelptheirparentsdohouseworkathome，whichcanhelpthemdeveloptheirabilitytoliveontheirownatthesametimepromoteemotionalcommunicationamongfamily.17.．书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友李明写信告诉你他因不善于交友而苦恼。请根据以下提示给他回信，提出建议。提示：1．友善、乐于助人；

2．多与他人交流；

3．多参加活动；……注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：communicate(v.)交流；activity(n.)活动DearLiMing,I’msorrytohearthatyou’refeelingworriedforfailingtomakefriends.Sometipsbelowmaybehelpfultoyou.

YourssincerelyLiHua

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Conventionalwisdomsaysthathardshipcanmakeusoldbeforeourtime.Infact,anewstudysuggeststhatviolencenotonlyleaveslong-termscarsonchildren’sbodies,butalsochangestheirDNA,causingchangesthatareequaltoseventotenyearsofprematureaging.Scientistsmeasuredthisbystudyingtheendsofchildren’schromosomes(染色体）,calledtelomeres(端粒),saysIdanShalev,leadauthorofastudypublishedinMolecularPsychiatry.TelomeresarespecialDNAsequences(序列）whichpreventtheDNAinchromosomesfromseparating.Theygetshortereachtimeacelldivides,untilacellcannotdivideanymoreanddies.Severalfactorshavebeenfoundtoshortentelomeres,includingsmoking,radiationandpsychologicalstressessuchasbeingtreatedbadlywhenyoungandtakingcareofachronicallyillperson.Inthisstudy,researchersexaminedwhetherexposuretoviolencecouldmakechildren’stelomeresshortenfasterthannormal.Theyinterviewedthemothersof236children3tages5,7and10,askingwhethertheyoungstershadbeenexposedtodomesticviolencebetweenthemotherandherpartner;physicalmaltreatmentbyanadult;orbullying.Researchersmeasuredthechildren'stelomeres—incellsobtainedbywipingtheinsidesoftheircheeks一atages5and10.Telomeresshortenedfasterinkidsexposedtotwoormoretypesofviolence,saysShalev.Unlessthatpatternchanges,thestudysuggests,thesekidscouldbeexpectedtodevelopdiseasesofaging,suchasheartattacksormemoryloss,sevento10yearsearlierthantheirpeers.Shlevsaysthereishopeforthesekids.Hisstudyfoundthat,inrarecases,telomeresBetternutrition,exerciseandstressreductionarethreethingsthatmaybeabletolengthentelomeres,hesays.Thestudyconfirmsasmallbutgrowingnumberofstudiessuggestingthatearlychildhoodadversityimprintsitselfinourchromosomes,saysCharlesNelson,aprofessorofpediatricsandneuroscienceatHarvardMedicalSchool.12.Thenewstudyfoundthat

.A.hardshipcanchangeachild'smemoryB.violencecanspeedupachild'sagingC.violenceleavesscarsonachildsmindD.hardshiphasaneffectonachild’smind13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Telomeres.

B.Children.C.Chromosomes.

D.DNAsequences.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Violencecancausequickcelldeathinchildren’sbody.B.Telomerescanhelppreventchro