山西省吕梁市蔡家崖村中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市蔡家崖村中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youwillfind_______greatbenefitacomputerwillbeofeachtimeyouuseittohelpyouwork..

A.

that

B.whether

C.how

D.what参考答案：D略2.Theynolongerhaveto______largenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A.takeon

B.hireon

C.workon

carryon参考答案：A3.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,______cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.

A.who

B.where

C.which

D.ofwhich参考答案：B4.I’llbeoutforsometime._______anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.Incase

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat参考答案：A考查状语从句。incase“万一，以防”；asif“好像”；eventhough“甚至”；nowthat“既然，由于”，根据句意填A。句意：我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事，马上打我电话。【首发高考资源网】【解析：LovemyDog.】18.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim

hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.where

参考答案：B略6.Ihaveno_____thatyouwillsucceed,butIwonderwhetheryouhavereallygoteverythingready.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.chance

D.point参考答案：A7.-----Whendoesyourplanetakeoff?-----At3:00p.m.tomorrow,I’vejustcalledtheairportto____it.A.argue

B.confirm

C.organize

D.intend参考答案：7．B动词辨析。A争论；B确认；C组织；D打算；句意：—飞机什么时候起飞？—明天下午三点。我已经打电话给机场确认了时间。根据句意什么B正确。考点：考查动词辨析点评：对于重点的动词在平时要加强记忆。特别是一些形式相近的动词有不同的意思，要注意强化记忆。

【解析】8.Personalspaceistheregionsurroundingaperson

heregardspsychologicallyhis.A.who B.where C.when

D.which参考答案：D9.Accordingtothebankrulesreleasedrecently,youhavetopaya25%________oneachchequeyoucash.A.admission

B.pensionC.allowance

D.commission参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。A.admission承认；B.pension抚恤金；C.allowance津贴；D.commission佣金。句意：根据银行最近公布的规定，你每兑现一张支票必须付25%的手续费。故答案为D。10.April23isstatedasWorldBookDay,animportantdateforliteraturearoundtheworld,_______Shakespearewasbornanddied.

A.where B.when C.which D.why参考答案：B11.Teachersalwaysremindusofsomereadingskills_____weshouldpayattention.A.aboutwhich

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：B12.Whenthewholeworldisrainy,let’smakeit________inourheart.

A.clean

B.clear

C.tidy

D.tiny参考答案：B12.Youwill

_____yourchancesofgettingapayriseifyoudon’tworkharderthanothers.A.ruin

B.wound

C.harm

D.injure参考答案：A略14.YoucanapplyforaforeignuniversityontheInternetbyyourself,or________youcanturntoaspecialagencywhichcandoitforyou.A.appropriately B.alternatively C.additionally D.apparently参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学，或者作为一种选择，你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。A.appropriately适当地；B.alternatively作为一种选择；C.additionally此外；D.apparently明显地。根据后文youcanturntoaspecialagencywhichcandoitforyou.可知，此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境，故选B项。15.Afterhalfayear’straining,theyweremadeentirely______tostayingunderwater. A.tobeused B.beused C.beingused D.used参考答案：D二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Jeny将在元旦期间来你家做客，特发邮件向你询问有关中国元旦的情祝。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．元且的寓意；2．主要的庆祝活动；3．你的元旦假期安排。注意1．词数100左右；2，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：

17.请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。YouarediscussingthefollowingpicturewithyourEnglishfriendJim.Nowyouaretellinghimhowyouunderstandthepictureandwhatmakesyouthinkso.提示词：仙人掌

cactus

刺

thorn

参考答案：Seeingthepicture,Ican’thelpthinkinghowsillytheboyis!Heiscuttingthethornsoffthecactus.Maybehethinksthethornswillhurthim.Butacactuswithoutthornsisnotacactusanymore.What’smore,cuttingdownthornscancausedeadlyeffectsbecausethornscanpreventlossofwaterandprotectcactusesfrombirdsandanimals.Justliketheboy,wehumanbeingsalwaystrytochangenatureaccordingtoourwill.Formanyyearswehavebeendoingthingsagainstnature,justforourownbenefits.Nowwearesufferingfromthedisasterswehavecaused---pollution,climatechange,deforestationandsoon.Ithinkit’stimeforustocorrectourmistakesandlearntorespectnature.三、阅读理解18.Aboutaquarteroftheworlddrivesontheleft,andthecountriesthatdoaremostlyoldBritish[KS5UKS5UKS5U]colonies(殖民地)likeAustralia,andIreland.ButThailand,IndonesiaandJapanalsodoso.Thisstrangequirk(奇事)puzzlestherestoftheworld;however,thereisaperfectlygoodreason.Uptothelate1700’s,everybodytravelledontheleftsideoftheroadbecauseit’sthemostsensibleoptionforfeudal(封建的),violentsocietieswithmostlyright-handedpeople.Soldierswiththeirswordsundertheirrightarmnaturallypassedoneachother’sright,andifyoupassedastrangerontheroad,youwalkedonthelefttoensurethatyourprotectiveswordarmwasbetweenyourselfandhim.RevolutionaryFrance,however,overturnedthispracticeaspartofitssweepingsocialrethink.AchangewascarriedoutallovercontinentalEuropebyNapoleon.ItchangedunderNapoleonbecausehewasleft-handed.Hisarmieshadtomarchontherightsohecouldkeephisswordarmbetweenhimandanyopponent.Fromthenon,anypartofcolonizedbytheFrenchtravelledontheright.AftertheAmericanRevolutionaryWar(1775—1783),theUSbecameindependentanddecidedtomaketrafficdriveontherightinordertocastoffallremaininglinkswithitsBritishcolonialpast.AsAmericabecamethecenterofthecarindustry,ifyouwantedagoodreliablevehicle,youboughtAmericanright-hand-drivecars.Fromthenon,manycountrieschangedoutofnecessity.Today,theEUwouldlikeBritaintofallintolinewiththerestofEurope,butthisisnolongerpossible.Itwouldcostbillionsofpoundstochangeeverythinground.ThelastEuropeancountrytochangedrivingontherightwasSwedenin1967.Whileeveryonewasgettingusedtothenewsystem,theypaidmoreattentionandtookmorecare,resultinginareductionofthenumberofroadaccidents.32.Whydidpeopletravelontheleftbeforethelate18thcentury?A.Theywererequiredtodoso.

B.Theyweremostlyleft-handed.C.Itwaseasiertocrossthestreet.

D.Theycouldfeelsaferfromattacks.33.WhatwasNapoleon’sattitudetowalkingontheleft?[KS5UKS5UKS5U][KS5UKS5UKS5U]A.Support.

B.Disapproval.

C.Doubt.

D.Sympathy.34.ForAmericans,drivingontherightwasawaytoshow__________.A.theconnectionwithFrancewasbroken

B.theUSwasnolongerruledbytheUK

C.theAmericanRevolutionWarhadended

D.Americawasthecenterofthecarindustry35.WhatisthemaincauseoftheUKfailingtoadoptthenewsystem?A.Itshighcosts