河南省周口市太康县第四中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省周口市太康县第四中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asmanyas150minersdiedintheaccident．Ifonlythemine-owners____enoughattentiontothesafetymeasures!

A．paid

B．shouldpay

C．wouldpay

D．hadpaid参考答案：D2.Theboyinsistedthathe_______themoneyandhe_______atonce.A.notsteal;besetfree

B.hadn’tstolen;besetfreeC.didn’tsteal;shouldbesetfree

D.hadn’tstolen;setfree参考答案：B3.Itwasadifficultjobforhim．Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle____．A．use

B．good

C．difference

D．result参考答案：C4.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they__________secondthought.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad参考答案：D【考点】考查倒装虚拟语气。句意：要是他们已经知道接下来的是什么的话，他们可能会深思熟虑。从句用的是与过去相反虚拟语气的倒装，主句也应该用的是would/might/could+havedone，故选D项。5.Wasitatthebeginning______youmadethepromise______youwoulddoalltohelpmakeit? A.that;that

B.when;that

C.that;when

D.when;when参考答案：A6.Iwillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forIcan’t______thisloudnoiseanymore.

A.comeupwith

B.keepupwith C.makeupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：D7.Youhadbetterbookroomsatthehotelinadvance

youshouldfindnoroomonyourarrival.A、sothat B、evenif C、incase D、nowthat参考答案：C8.Ilovethejobofsellingguitars.That's

mystrengthsmeetmypassionsformusic.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C略9.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_____inEuropefortwoweeks． A．willstay

B．stayed

C．willhavestayed

D．arestaying参考答案：C略10.一Isthatphoneforgeneraluse?——No．Innocase

touseitintheofficeforpersonalaffairs．A．anyoneisallowed

B．isanyoneallowedC．someoneisallowed

D．issomeoneallowed参考答案：B11.Thecostofpurchasingahouseinkeycitiesisusuallyhigherthan

intowns.

A．that

B．those

C．it

D．one参考答案：A12.TheChinaEducationExpo2010providesvisitingstudentswith________wealthofinformationon________optionsopentothemforoverseasstudy.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：C13.Whentension________inarelationshipbetweentwopeople,afrequentwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessagesthroughathirdperson.A.arouses

B.arises

C.rises

D.raises参考答案：B略14.Ihadwantedtotakethecareerofbeingamodel,butI______notgoodatdealingwithconstantmediaattention.A.hadbeen B.hasbeen C.am D.was参考答案：D15.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness，hewasveryanxiousto________hiswork.A．getoff

B．geton C．getawayfrom

D．getbackto参考答案：D【知识点】动词短语getbackto重新回到，康复之后，重新回到工作岗位；二、书面表达16.书面表达(满分30分)某英文报社举办以“ILikeReading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：1.

你为什么喜欢读书；

2.你喜欢读哪一类的书（例如：历史、科学、文学等）？请给出至少两个理由。注意：词数120左右。开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；Wecan’temphasizetheimportanceofreadingtoomuch,whichcanbenefitusinallaspectsoflife.参考答案：Wecan’temphasizetheimportanceofreadingtoomuch,whichcanbenefitusinallaspectsoflife.I’mabsorbedinreadingbecauseitcanwidenmyhorizonandhelpmeacquireusefulskills.Inaddition,Icanexchangeemotionsandideaswithvariouspeople.It’sworthwhilepointingoutthatsomebooksaretobetasted,othersaretobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.Thereisnodenyingthatreadingcanlayasolidfoundationforourfurtherstudyandwork.OfallthebooksIread,perhapsnonecatchesmyeyesmorethanliterarybooks.Byreadingliterarybooks,Icanshareparticularemotionswithpeopleinthestory.Besides,itcanhelpmegainmeaningfulexperiencewhichImaynotgaininmyownlife.Whatcountsmost,however,isthatliterarybookskeepmerefreshandhelpmeinagoodstate.17. 假设你是学生会主席李华。一批来自美国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期三周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。（1）回顾双方的交流活动（学习、体育、文化等方面）；（2）谈谈收获或感情；（3）表达祝愿与期望。注意：（1）词数：100词左右；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfriends,I’mLiHua,presidentofthestudents’Union.

参考答案：Dearfriends,IamLiHua,presidentoftheStudents’Union.It’smygreatprivilegetobehere,sharingthismomentwithourfellowfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.Duringthethree-weekactivities,wesurelyexchangedourideasonlearning,sportsandcultures.Oneofthehighlightswasthesportsmeetingwherewecompetedwitheachotherinthebasketballmatch.Thepastthreeweekswitnessedourgrowthandourfriendship.Itisnotonlyyourenthusiasmbutalsoyourteamworkandgoodspiritsthatimpressusdeeply.Afterthepreciousexchangeactivity,wenowhaveabetterunderstandingofeachotheronawholenewlevel.NowIsincerelyhopethatourfriendshiplastforever.Wishyouallthebest.Thankyou.试题分析：本篇书面表达属于提纲作文，内容是在欢送会上致辞，写一篇发言稿。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点就是主要内容。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时为主。4.注意发言稿格式。【亮点说明】本文层次分明，结构紧凑，语言连贯。同时使用了多种句式和结构，如notonly，butalsoItisnotonlyyourenthusiasmbutalsoyourteamworkandgoodspiritsthatimpressusdeeply.定语从句Oneofthehighlightswasthesportsmeetingwherewecompetedwitheachotherinthebasketballmatch.宾语从句NowIsincerelyhopethatourfriendshiplastforever.等。三、阅读理解18.Asweknow,theearth'sclimatehaschangedovertime．Thepresentrateofclimatechangedepends,inlargepart．onhumanactivities．Today,peopleallovertheworldaremakingeverydaychoicesthathelptheenvironment．Smallactionsmatter．Inotherwords,climatechangeisyourbusiness．AwomaninNicaraguabuysfluorescent（荧光的）lightbulbsthatare80percentmoreenergy-savingthantraditionalones．Many

governmentsarenowsubsidizingenergy-savinglightstoencouragepeopletoturnlothem．Consumersarediscoveringthatthenew-generationbulbs

helpthemsavemoneyinthelongrun．Agricultureaccountsforabout14percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions（排放）,andtransporting,thefoodaroundaddstotheenvironmentalcost．ThereisateamofyoungvegetablegrowersintheUnitedKingdomwhowanttoencouragekidstostartplantingtheirownfruitandvegetables．AyounglawyerwearingbusinessclothesridesherbicycletoworkinalargeU．S．city．She'sbeenbikingtoworkeverydayforthepasttwoyearsandsaysit'saloteasierthanmanypeoplethink．ArecentstudyshowsthatmoreAmericansbikeorwalktoworktodaythanbefore．AuniversitystudentfromsoutheasternChinacarriesareusableshoppingbagtocutbackondisposable（一次性的）plastics．Somelargeshopkeepershaveremovedpaperandplasticbags,andconsumersareresponding．InCanberra,Australia,summersarehotandwinterscold．Tosaveelectricity,AdamWilsoninCanberrausesanenergy-savingheatingsystem,andbekeepsthetemperaturelowerthanhedidinyearspast．Hestillmakesitthroughthesummerwithoutairconditioning．60．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

.

A．climatechangeisconcernedwitheveryone

B．theglobalwarmingisgettingworse

C．savingenergyisofgreatnecessity

D．humanistodestroytheenvironment61．Theunderlinedword"subsidizing"inParagraph2probablymeans"______"．

A．charg