初三英语总复习笔记

Topic1 视takephotos照相 so••-that如此 以致于年have/hasbeento到过anEnglishtrainingschoolin参力IIadisabledchild 残疾儿童 leamfrom从 学会aroundtheworld全世界inthepast在过去 indetail详地nochance没机会makemoneygivesupportto为某人提供帮助getagoodeducation得到好的教育 have/hasgoneto到过bytheway顺便问一下searchtheinternet上网usedtobe去过曾经是withthedevelopmentofChina随着中国的发展 atsunrise日出时growcotton种植棉花gohungry变得很绷outat对 喊叫divide…into把 分成send…to把 送到 atthattime在那时feelsatisfiedwith对 满臨usedtodosth.被用来做 morethan超过duringthevacation在假期期间 livingcondition生活条件inrecentyears在近几年makeprogress取得进KVeinpresent立足现在dreamabout展望未來 happentosomebody/something(事情)发生在 身上，临到 头上happentodosomething碰巧thanksto因为 thecapitalofChina中国首都hostthe2008OlympicGames2D08奥运会standfor代表aswell也preparefor为 做Hl-t^kenplace发生withthehelpof在 帮助Fspendtime(in)doingsomething花费时间做某事seesomebodydoingsomething看见某人做某事Theregoesthebell.铃响了。Whatawonderfulexperience!多么精彩的经历啊What'smor,e…・更有甚者， ・；Ifeltsorryforthem.我对他们深表同惜。Oneworld,OneDream.同一个世界，同一个梦想。Topic2getlost丢Hatetogo讨UJSodoI.我也是。ontheweekend在周末hearfrom收到 的来信atleast至少becauseof因为one-childpolicy独生子女政策略titestrictwith 对 严格要求ashorttime一会儿riseto升到onefifth 五分之一 lessthan少于notonly…butalso不但 而且 beknownas作为 而著名acoupleofhours几小时both…and…和…两者都eventhough即使alotofpressure许多用introuble处T•困境中WhatwasthepopulationofChina?中国的人口是多少？Westillhavealongwaytogo.我们还有很少的路要走Doingeyeexercisesworkswellinprotectingoureyesight. 做眼保健操对保护视力有明似用。Topic3homelesspeople无家口J归的人 peopleinneed需要帮助的人decideonsuitableway选定适当方sbthat以便于getusedto习慣infact事实上manykindsof许多种suchas比如soon等等streetkids街头流浪儿kidsintheHall流浪儿之家 thenameof 的名字 atthesametime同时obeyrules遵守纪tikedrugs捡拉圾disobeysrules不遵守纪孑怡yin呆在giveachanceto给 一个机会raisemoney升工備idfor•捲thousandsof成千上万hearof听说comeforavisit不得來参豔Igood感觉良好besuccessfulindoing成功完成某事ProjectHope希望工程providesomebodywithsomething 提供给某人某物Itis+adj+forsomebodytodosomething.对某人來说做 •是 ・Ithinkitisimportantforthesepeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselves.我认为对丁•这些人来说口我感觉良好是很衷的。Unit2Topic11・看到鱼儿游來游去seefishswimming(seesb.doingsth.)去野餐haveapicnic/goforapicnic 3城市而貌thelookofourcities4把废水倒入河里pourwasteintoriver5有用的事物somethinguseful忍受/改善/保护环境stand/improve/protecttheenvironment产生难闻的气休oduceterriblegas8情绪谜inagood/badmood9设法做某事managetodosth.10感到不舒适feeluncomfortable对某人/某物有害beharmfultosb./sth.(doharmtosb./sth.)口前，现在atpresent 13写信给某人writetosb.14发出太多的噪音maketoomuchnoise15打扰別disturbothers16一种污染akindofpollution17对做了某事感到抱駝sorryfordoingsth.18各种各样的allsortsof/allkindsof19在吵杂的条件iifrnoisyconditions20变歪go/becomedeaf21听力丧Havehearingloss22相当多quiteafew 23(几乎)与 一样差 nobetterthan引发高Ifticausehighbloodpressure在强烈、易变的线iiftstrong,changeablelight在许多方而inmanyways27随着人口的增翰ththeincreaseinpopulation随着工业的发Mththedevelopmentofindustry对我來说很难吹Itisdifficultformetobreathe.你处「•这样的状态多茱Plowlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?广I从上个月以来我一直这样Lhavebeenlikethissincelastmonth.那是个有花.有草的美丽的地方Uisabeautifulplacewithflowersandgrass.所有的花.草和鱼儿都没有了 Alltheflowers,grassandfishhavegone!有几座工厂正往河里排放污水 Thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintotheriver.保护环境是我们的眼Itousrdutytoprotecttheenvironment.35无论如何，我希望我将设法离开这个地方Anyway,IhopeIn^nllagetoleavethisplace.36并非所有人都知逍噪音也是一种污染Notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution.Unit2Topic21・看这篇文瞪adthisarticle2・到处hereandthere=everywhere照函refor=lookafter=takecareof4.踩草軸Aikongrass摘花pickflowers 6・—开始，初期inthebeginning7・一天天，逐日daybyday8・开始意识 cometorealize处「•做某事的危险beindangerof(doing)sth.把土冲走/吹走wash/blowtheearthaway阻止 做某事stop/prevent•…(from)doingsth.阻止 做某事keepfromdoingsth.13.结果asaresult砍倒cutdown15.转变成changeinto=turninto切断供水cutoffthewatersupply17.在地球上ontheearth1&人humanbein破坏/损害/污染环境 destroy/harm/pollutetheenvironment形成comeintobeing21・海平而thelevelofthesea/thesealevel22.关掉水龙turnthetapoff/turnoffthetap23・带走takeaway24.提到.涉及，有关referto25.占据(时间，空间羚takeup26.把…分成divide…into…・弗室效应thegreenhouseeffect与此同时 atthesametime29.处理.解迤alwith结果，空气污染己经成为一个髓Asaresult,airpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.每个人都应当关爱野生动物并盛种Bi/eryoneshouldcareforwildanimalsandplantmoretrees.我们应尽一切努力保护环境 Weshoulddoeverythingwecantoprotecttheenvironment.不要在公共场合到处吐痰 Don*tspi&nywhereinpublic.大家知道，没有人喜欢污染Asweknow,noneofuslikespollution.人类逐渐总识到保护动物的衷性 Humanshavecometorealizetheimportaneeofprotect!nganimals.Unit2Topic3环境保^hvironmentalprotection2为 工作workfor…宣传有关 spreadthemessageabout…减少浪0?空气污观ucethewaste/airpollution 的两面 bothsidesof 塑•料6袋plasticbags7鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.省定殳能源/fcfevemoney/energy/electricity应当做某事 besupposedtodosth.应该做某事(语气^foughttodosth.11关灯turnoffthelights12短途旅彳亍travelashortdistance13请时Pleasebeontime.14把垃圾分毙rtthegarbage15在沙滩上onthebeach16从 获得能producepowerfrom…祸厂泛应用bewidelyused18发动混runthecar19把…向前/向下推pushforward/down20把…向上拉pull…up21通过做某事发ftioduceelectricitybydoingsth.22淋浴takeashower23短途旅行makeashortjourney24捡起垃圾pickthelitterup25再努力tryharder你想成为一个更坏保的人吗Wouldyouliketobeagreenerperson?每个人都应该那橡：•Everyoneissupposedtodothat.首先，肖你离开房间时，应该随柔灯。 First,yououghttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.说得容易，做得难Easiersaidthandone.行动胜丁•詳辞 Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.请注意MayIhaveyourattention,please?32他们行驶得很好，但他们行驶很甜eyworkwell,buttheyareslowand并且不能远距离行驶。 can*trunforlong.33在吞港，大86%的垃圾能被回收About35%oftherubbishinHongKongcanbe而剩余的则不能。recycledeveryyearwhiletherestcan't.34可惜在中国的大部分地区因为太昂ltfsapitythatit'stooexpensivetousein无法使用它。mostofChina.Unit3EnglisharoundtheworldTopiclEnglishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld・一•重点谪beableto=can能唸2.can'twaittodosifi.不急待地做某事havea(good)chancetodosth.有(好)机会做某事4.onbusiness出差bemadeby被 制做；bemadeof/fromFii 制成:bemadein--在某地制造practicedoingsth.练习做某事 7.besimilarto和 相似translate …intJG 翻译成 haveno/sometrouble(in)doingsth.做某事没有侑些困难4.onceinawhile=sometimes/attimes偶徊］19・callfor号召aswellas以及 13.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事14.taketheleadingposition处丁•领先地IB.mothertongue母语whenever=nomatterwhen无论时1/.throughouttheworld全世界fromnowon从今往后 19.officallanguage官方语盲20.ingeneral总的谦二•重点句型1-1can11waitthere!我迫不及待要飞往那儿！have(no)trouble(in)doingsth.做某事(没)困难Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.英语在世界上被广泛使用。3.ltisalsospokenasasecondlanguage!nmanycountries.在许多国家它也被用作第二语肓4.Itispossiblethatyouwillhavesometrouble.你口J能会遇到一些麻烦＜=5.ItrsusedthsfirstIanguagebymostpeopleinAmerica,Canada,Australia.GreatBritainandNewZealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言Andtwothirdsoftheworld 'sscientistsreadEnglish.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语碗|fnecessary,IrIIaskanirpteaterforhelp.如果有必要的话，我会求助于翻译三.语法学习被动语态被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的进分词+（by+宾语）其中by意为《被……；由……”，表动作的执行者。如：Theglassisbrokenbythatboy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化剣 be作为连系动词时變如：Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（肯定式）Englishisnotwidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（否定式）IsEnglishwidelyspokenaroundtheworld?（疑问式）Yes,itis./No,itisn rt.被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的摊下 可用被动语态。如：ThiscoatismadeOfcotton.这件大衣是棉制的。（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时.用被动语态。如： Herbikeisstolen.她的自行车被偷了主、被动语态的转换主动语态：主语+及物动词谓动词+宾语（+其它）被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的迸分词+by+宾语（+其它）注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：（1） Peoplegrowriceinthesouth. Riceisgrown（bypeople）inthesouth.（2） Shetakescareofthebaby. Thebabyistakencareof（byher）.Topic2Englishisspokendifferentlyindifferentcountries.重点词语bytheway顺便说—^dependon取决于 :依靠 bedifferentfrom与 不同 /succeedin成功，达成makeyourselfunderstcx)d表达你fl己的意思6.seesb.off给…送行onone 'sway在t菜人去 的路上6.leavefor前…往某地/leave…for离…开 去 7.intwentyminutes二十分钟之lO.writtenEnglish笔头英语/oralEnglish英语谱generallyspeaking一般说來，大致上说 12.asforsb./sth.至丁•某人/某物becloseto撒f 14.inperson身体上，外貌上：亲自befoundof爱好… 16.evenworse更糟的是beforcedtodosth.被迫做 /forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事2O.welldone干得不IQ.putout伸出askforaride搭车 21.facetoface面对面10.littlebylittle逐渐锂.inaword简而古之fillin/out填充 25.comeabout发生二•重点句型Ican'tfollowyou,Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?我听不懂你的话，请你讲慢一点好吗EnglishisspokendifferentlyindifferentEnglish-speakingcountries.不同的国家使用不同的英语。Forexample,therearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。However,mostofthetime.peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothavedifficultyunderstandingeachother.然而，大多数1W况下，来自这两个国家的人很容易能理解对方的意思。8.Inaword,theEnglishlanguageischangingallthetime. 简而占之英语在时刻发生着变化Wheneveryouneedhelp,sendmean-mailortelephoneme.无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电怖赠打电话。NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsenjoyspendingtheirholidaysinDisneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假三、语法浴用现在进行时表示将來现在进行时表示将來时，制 黯“伺护（但不是固定不变的）或扌丁算‘含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。如:come,go,arrive,leave,fly,start,begin,return,open,dieTmgoing我要走了。Whenareyoustarting?你什么时候动身Don*tworry.Thetrainisarrivingheresoon.另ij着急，火车马上就到了。表示将來的现在进行时除了用丁位移动词外，亦可用于某些傩移动词。如：Myuncleismeetingustomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们Sheisbuyinganewbikesoon.她不久将买一辆新口彳亍车。Topic3ItsimportanttolearnEnglishwell.一、 重点词语14.inpublic在公共场所 2.attimes=sometimes有时feellikedoing=wouldliketodo想要做 4..giveupsth./doingsth.放弃turntosb.forhelp求助「•某人givesb.someadviceon/about给某人一…些有关…的建议beweakin在 方而很差/begoodat在 方而很好beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事 9.makemistakes犯21.takeadeepbreath深呼吸11.thebesttimetodo做某事最好的时间dosomelisteningpractice做些听力绷 13.replyto=answer回答advisesb.todo建议某人做某事（询advice） 15.keepadiary写日记16.lastbutnotleast最后但同等重要的 17.keepondoing继续做某事18.lookup查阅（字典等）二、 重点句型1.CouldyoumakeyourselfunderstoodintheU.S.A? 在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗don'tknwwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办AttimesIfeellikegivingup.有时我想要放弃。Trytoguessthemeaningsofthenewwords,andgetthemainideaofthearticle.尽虽猜测生词的总思，理解文章的大意。darenotspeakEnglishinpublic.我不敢在公共场所说英语。6.ltrsanhonortsikwithallofyou.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。9.Butremembertochoosetheonesthatfityoubest.但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。insistthatyoupracticeEnglisheveryday.我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。.Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.口伫是通往成功的第一步。havecometorealizethatitdoesn 'tmatterifyoudon tunderstandeveryword.我逐渐意识到不懂个别单词的意思也没关系。三、语法学习wh-+todowh■是指when,where,which,who(m)及how等连接词,作主语、表语和宾语.作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。wh■是指when,where,which,who(m)及how等连接词,作主语、表语和宾语.作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加惜态动词或用将來时表示未來。 )如：Idon•tknowwhattodo=ldon*tknowwhatIshoulddo.Shecan'tdeci^ehichtobuy.=shecan'tdecwdFachshewillbuy.反之，如果上句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时. 宾语从句(由疑问词引导)通常可以与凝问词+不定式“互相转换。如：Idon'tknowwhatlshoulddo.=ldon'tknowliattodo.如果不一致就不能转换。 IwanttoknowwhatMarywilldoUnit4的知识点Topic1Importsntwordsandphrases:hero,prove,achieve,technology,master,introduction,expect,doubt,tiny,cancel,connect,screen,pointto,sendup,nodoubt,forinstance,turnon,connectto,clickon,spend—（in）doingsthbeknownbybeknownas=befamousasbeknownfor=befamousfordreamofdoingsth.make/madeprogressindoingsth.make/madeprogresswithsth.achieve/realizeone sdream=one'sdreamcometrueIttakes/tooksb.+H寸MJ+todosth.=sbspend/spent+lhtM+onsth./indoingsth.becontrolledby advisesbtodosth.beimportanttodosth.beimportanttosb.Thanksforyourroducesbtosb.expectsbtodosthtell/told/asksbtodosthusesthtodosth.ordersbtodowantsbtodoteachsbtodowarnsbtodosee/watch/hearsbdo/doingsthadd——to——ontheearth,onearthone■一theother—（二者中的一个为one,另一个为theother）some—others—（一方为些，另一方为余下的一部分）theother和other•后可跟名词therotherother后不跟名词20.Thereisnodoubtthat+句子•shelp8.withthehelpofsb=withoneforexample=forinstaneebedangerousto=beharmfulto=bebadfor=benotgoodfor=doharmtobeusedtodo=beusedfordoingbeusedasbeusedtodoingusesthtodoThankstosb/sth.doing15.•shelp8.withthehelpofsb=withoneforexample=forinstaneebedangerousto=beharmfulto=bebadfor=benotgoodfor=doharmtobeusedtodo=beusedfordoingbeusedasbeusedtodoingusesthtodoThankstosb/sth.doing3.beusedbysbbeusefultosb.Thanksforinsteadofdoing28.makesbdosth.Sthturnon/off/up/downconnectto32.clickoninaword=inshort变为被动语态bemadetodo

taketurnstodoTopic2Importsntwordsandphrases:toothbrush,steel,ink,recorder,clone,experiment,servant,housework,forcertain>makeacontributionto,aslongas,runaway,inshortallowsbtodosthbeallowedtodosth.3.allowdoingsth.toomuch+不可数名词toomany+4数名词复数muchtoo+形容词Mayyouareright=Perhapsyouareright=Youmayberight.showsbsth=showsthtosb.Itshowsthat+句子learn■一frominourdaily/everydaylife9.It*ssaid/reporttehdatduring/inone'slifenone与noone的区别： none既可指人也可指物none后跟ofnoone只能指人 noone后不能跟ofsofar,recently,inrecentyears,inthepast+时间，since,for+—段时间，ever,never,before,already,yet.allthetime humanbeingsbesurprisedat toone*ssurprisenoIonger=not■一anylonger nomore二not■一anymoreYouarenolongeralittlegirl=Youaren 'talittlegirlanylongertreat■一as—thinkforoneselfwarnsbtodo=warnsbagainstdoingbemeanttodo=besupposedtodo=shoulddo=oughttodointhemedicalfieldmake/madeagreatcontributiontodoingsthhave/hasaneffectonsth.have/hassomeeffectsonsth.24.aslongas9.loseone*swa=yget/got/belost26.beusefultoinshort=inawordTopic3Importsntwordsandphrases:research,basic,coach,director,risk,storm,search,dry,beyond,separate,prison,tower,postman,praise,degree,whatever,excite,handin,baseon,befullofI*mafraidnot=lhopenot.2.I*mafraidso=lhopeso.beafraidtodosth=beafraidofdoingsthIthinkalienscanbefoundinspace.变为否定句：Idon'tthinkalienscanbefoundinspace5.not■一untilino「de「todo=soastodo=sothat7.inordernottodo=soasnottodoinordertodo和soastodo的区别:前者用于句首和句中,后者只能用于句中。ontheradio ontheInternet=onlineone'sdreamcometrue=realize/achieveone *sdreamdiscover lookfor findmakesb.+动词原形/形容词/过去分词/名词IthasbeentwodayssincewelandedonMars=WehavebeenonMarsfortwodays.What*sworse=Evenworsebeworthdoingsthattheriskofone *slife17.atadistaneeofonethirdasstrongas—“相当于…的三分之一强度”halfasbigas一•橡一一半大小巧玲Mtwotimesaslongas像一・两“倍"19beinterestedinsth=showinterestinsth.20beinterestedindoingsth.21baseoninspaceHefeelslonely22decidetodosthHefeelslonely23alone单独，lonely孤独的Shelivesalone.九年级下册Unit5TalkingaboutChinaTopic1ItattractslotsoftouristsfromChinaandabroadevoryyear.FunctionalItems:LearningthegeographyaboutChina.TalkingaboutlifeinthesouthernandnorthernChina.Structures:AttributiveClauses(I)(that,which)TargetLanguage:Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5000yearsofhistory.It'sMountTaithat/whichliesinShandongProvince.That'sthemostfantasticplacethathlaveeverheadof.Vocabulary:attract,tourist,fetch,guide,introduce,well,experienee,bridge,heaven,island,plainTopic2ChinahasalongandgreathistoryFunctionalItems:LearningaboutChina 'shistoricalpersonsandhistoriceventsStructures:AttributiveClauses(II)(who,whom,whose)TargetLanguage:ZhengHeisthemanwholedsevenoceanjourneys.ZhengHeistheMingdynastyexplorerwhomalltheChinesepeo