第9课时八年级上units

第9课时八年级(上)Units

9～10)英语词汇拓展1.prepare→(名词：准备；准备工作)

preparation

2．hang→(过去式)

hung

→(“绞死；吊死”的过去式)3．invite→(名词)

invitation

4．accept→(反义词)

refuse

5．advice→(动词)6．surprised→(使惊奇)

surprise

→(使人惊讶的)

surprisinghangedadvise重点短语为……做准备

prepare

for

犯错误；出错 make

mistakes

3．直到……才……

not

…

until

…4．闲逛 hang

out

sth.5．邀请某人做某事

invite

sb.to

do前天theday

before

yesterday后天theday

after

tomorrow照料；照顾 look

after

去旅行take

a

trip盼望；期待 look

forward

to

分成两半 in

half

保守秘密

keep

…to

oneself

拒绝 turn

down

接到(某人的)信、电话等 hear

from

重点句型—Can

you

come

to

my

party

on

Saturday?周六你能来参加我的聚会吗？—Sure， I'd

love

to

．当然了，我很乐意。That's

too

bad.Maybe

anothertime．太糟糕了，也许下一次吧。Oh，but

Sam

isn't

leaving

untilnext

Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。—

What's

today

？今天是什么日子？—It's

Monday

the

14th.今天是14号，星期一。If

you

go

to

the

party，you'll

have

a great/good

time

．如果你去参加宴会，你将会玩得很快乐。6.

What

will

happen

ifthey

have

the

party

today?如果他们今天举行聚会，将会发生什么事？7．But

if

I

go

to

college但是如果我上大学，就永远不可能成为一名优秀的足球运动员。8．If

people

have

problems，，

I'll

never e

a

great

soccer

player.they

should

．如果人们遇到问题，他们应该保守秘密。keep

them

to

themselvesfeel

worse.9．

Unless

we

talk

to

someone，we'll如果我们不和人倾诉，必然会感到更难过。10．If

the

teenagerstoo

late，them.their

parents

will

worry

about如果青少年在外面待到太晚，他们的父母会担心他们。certainlystay

out考点一Oh，but

Sam

isn't

leaving

until

next

Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才会离开。【考点抢测】1．(2017·宜昌)—The

plane

won't

take

off the

thick

clouds

move

away.—Let's

wait

patiently

for

the

announcement

from

the

airport.A．since

B．though

C．while

D．untilD2．(2013·黔东南)—Jimmy,it's

time

to

go

to

bed.—Oh,

I

won't

do

that I

finish

my

homework.A．if

B．until

C．after

D．when3．(2014·遵义)Iwon'tA_leaveB_until_your_brother_will_arriveC_next_week.

(句子改错) C

arrivesB考点二look

after

his

sister

照顾他的妹妹【考点抢测】4．(导学号：31264014)(2017

·黔东南)The

little

girl

has

to

take_care_of

hergrandmother

and

grandfather

when

her

parents

are

out.A．look

into B．look

forC．look

up D．look

afterD5．(2016·黔西南)When

her

parents

weren't

at

home,

she

took_care_of

yoursister.

B

A．look

for B．cared

forC．look

over D．look

after6．You

need

to

look

after

your

sister

good

when

she

is

ill.(句子改错)well考点三I

look

forward

to

hearing

from

you

all.我期盼着收到你们大家的来信。7．(2017·六盘水)

Jane

is

my

new

pen

pal,

I

often

look

forward

to

C

heremail.A．receive

B．receivesC．receiving

D．received8．(2014·黔东南)

Many

students

are

looking

forward

to

Cafter

the

trip.A．have

B．had

C．havinga

good

time9．(2017·滨州)同学们都在盼着过一个愉快的假期。(look

forward

to)The

students

are

looking

forward

to

(having)a

happy

holiday/vacation.考点四Unless

we

talk

to

someone，we'll

certainly

feel

worse.如果我们不和人倾诉，必然会感到更难过。【考点抢测】10．(2017·贵阳)Xiao

Ming,

you'll

be

late

for

schoolA．after

B．though

C．unlessyou

hurry

up.C11．(2017·荆州)—Keep

working

hard,Paul.You

will

surely

realize

your

dreamof

being

a

writer you

give

it

up

halfway.—I

will,

thank

you,

Miss

Rowling.A．unless

B．ifC．since

D．thoughA12．(2014·黔西南)They

will

lose

the

gameA．unless

B．once

C．since

D．afterthey

try

their

best.13．She

will

keep

on

singing

unless

she

is

told

to

stop.(改为同义句)AifShe

will

keep

on

singing she

is

not

told

to

stop.考点五too

many/too

much/much

too【考点抢测】14．(2015·黔东南)—He'sthe

plan.—SoamI．Itcosts

and

we

have

no

enough

time.for;

too

muchagainst;

too

muchwith;

much

tooof;

much

tooB15．There

are

too

many

(太多)tourists

on

the

road

during

National

Holiday.16．The

price

of

the

apartment

is

much

too

(太)high,so

we

can't

afford

it.考点六hear/hear

about/hear

of/hear

from【考点抢测】17．(2014·六盘水)The

teacher

spoke

loudly

in

order

to

make

the

studentsA

her.A．hear

B．hearing

C．heard D．to

hear18．I

got

a

letter

from

her

last

month.(改为同义句)heard

fromI

her

last

month.19．Have

you

heard

about/of(听说过)Li

Yifeng,the

wellknown

actor?阅读理解。You

Can

Make

a

Windsock(风筒)!Have

you

ever

seen

a

windsock

blowing

in

the

wind?

Well,

you

can

make

one

ofyour

own!

This

is

a

fun

project

that

you

can

do

with

things

you

may

have.You

justneed

to

follow

a

few

easy

steps.You

will

need：one

piece

of

heavy

colored

paper

·

five

ribbonsstrong

tape

·

a

string

·

a

pencilWhat

to

do：Step

1:

Draw

pictures

on

the

paper.You

can

write

your

name

on

it.Doanything

that

will

make

it

special

to

you.Step

2:Make

the

paper

into

the

shape

of

a

tube.Hold

one

of

the

shorteredges(边缘)over

the

other.Then

make

them

together

with

the

tape

at

each

end

andin

the

middle.Step

3:

Use

a

pencil

to

make

a

hole

into

both

sides

of

the

tube.The

holesshould

be

only

on

one

end

of

the

tube.Pull

the

string

through

both

holes.Thentie

the

ends

of

the

string

together.Step

4:

Now

make

five

holes

around

the

top

of

the

other

end

of

the

tube.Puta

ribbon

through

each

of

the

holes.Tie

a

knot

in

the

ends.Make

sure

the

knotsare

bigger

than

the

holes.Now

your

windsock

is

ready

to

use,

but

how

does

it

work?

The

shape

of

thetube

plays

an

important

part.Wind

blows

through

the

tube

and

makes

it

fly

anddance

around.Hold

the

windsock

up

in

the

air

by

its

string

and

run

around.It

willfly

behind

you.You

can

also

hang

it

outside

and

watch

it

dance

around

on

its

own!1．You

draw

pictures

on

the

paper

to

make

the

windsockD

．A．fun

B．heavy

C．strong

D．special2．Which

of

these

things

do

you

need

for

Step

2？A．Tape.

B．Ribbons. C．A

pencil. D．A

string.AWhat

do

you

do

after

you

put

ribbons

through

the

holes

in

the

tube？Make

holes

in

the

tube.Tape

the

tubetogether.C．Tie

knotsin

the

ribbons.D．Put

a

string

through

the

hole.4．What

is

probably

the

most

important

to

make

a

windsock

work？A．Its

shape. B．Its

size.C．The

color

of

the

paper. D．The

number

of

the

holes.CAWhat

is

the

main

purpose

of

this

article？To

tell

an

interesting

story.To

explain

how

to

dosomething.To

teach

animportant

lesson.To

show

what

a

windsock

is

like.BⅠ.单项填空。1．(2017·河北)Mom

won't

let

Dick

go

out：00

tonight.A．if

B．when

C．since

D．unlesshe

promises

to

be

back

by

102．(2016·黔西南)The

old

man

arrivedBeijinga

cold

evening.A．on；in

B．in；on

C．at；on

D．in；inDB3．(2016·六盘水)Abing

played

musicA．that

B．who

C．how

D．whencould

touch

the

hearts

of

people.4．(2016·黔东南)—Must

I

practice

the

violin

right

now?—No，you

C

．You

doitlateron.A．mustn't；may

B．shouldn't；mightC．needn't；may

D．needn't；mustA5．(导学号：31264015)(2016·黔南)

—Could

you

tell

me

D

？I

must

findhim.—Sorry，I

have

no

idea.But

he

was

here

just

now.A．where

has

Harry

gone B．where

Harry

wasC．where

can

I

find

Harry D．where

Harry

isⅡ.情景交际。(2015·安顺)Emma：What

are

you

doing，Li

Lin?Li

Lin：6.

B

Emma：I

have

read

it

before.What

do

you

think

of

the

story?Li

Lin：7. D

Yu

Gong

found

a

good

way

to

deal

with

his

problem.Emma：Really？8.

A

Itseemsimpossibletomovea

mountain.Li

Lin：But

the

story

is

trying

to

show

us

that

anything

is

possible

if

you

workhard.Yu

Gong

kept

tryingand

didn't

give

up.Emma：9.

F

I

think

we

should

try

to

find

other

ways

to

deal

with

a

problem.Li

Lin：But

what

could

Yu

Gong

do

except

moving

the

mountains?Emma：He

could

build

a

road.10.

C

Li

Lin：Wehavedifferent

opinionsabout

thestory.There'remanysides

to

astory

and

many

ways

to

understand

it.Emma：Yes，that's

fine.Don't

you

think

it's

a

little

silly?I'm

reading

a

book

called

Yu

Gong

Moves

a

Mountain(愚公移山)．That's

better

and

faster

than

moving

a

mountain.In

my

opinion，it's

really

interesting.Doyou

prefer

toread

stories?F．I

stilldon't

agree

with

you.G．How

about

you?Ⅲ.阅读理解。(2017·随州)Are

you

a

TV

lover?

Can

you

imagine

livingwithout

TV?

Well,

you

could

give

ita

try.A

group

of

Americans

from

TVTurnoffNetwork

(网络)have

an

idea.From

April19

to

25,

they

are

asking

childrenall

over

the

world

to

turn

off

their

TVs

for

oneweek.They

hope

children

will

find

more

interestingthings

to

do.Maybe

they

canread

some

books,

or

learn

to

swim,

or

paint

a

picture.Since

1995,

about

24

millionpeople

in

America

have

taken

part

in

TVTurnoff

Week.TVTurnoff

Network

says

watching

TV

too

much

can

bring

children

big

problemswith

school,

health

and

family.They

want

kids

to

watch

a

lot

less

TV.What

do

youthink?Bad

for

your

studiesAmerican

scientists

did

a

study

of

1，300

children.They

watched

thechildren

for

four

years.They

say

that

if

children

watch

lots

of

TV,

they

don'tdo

well

in

school.Bad

for

your

healthStudies

show

that

when

children

watch

lots

of

TV,

they

eat

more

unhealthyfood.More

children

are

getting

overweight.Overweight

children e

ill

moreeasily.Watching

too

much

TV

is

also

bad

for

their

eyes.Bad

for

family

lifeAbout

40%

of

American

families

watch

TV

at

dinner

time.That

means

thatthey

don't

talk

very

much

when

they

eat

together.Also,too

many

violent(暴力的)thingsAn

American

study

says

that

before

a

child

turns

18

years

old,

that

childwill

see

200，000

violent

things

on

TV.Some

kids