2019高三英语一轮复习模块七Unit2Fitforlife课件牛津译林版

Unit2

Growingpains

(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习)-3-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.beneficial

adj.有益的,有用的[经典例句]

Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.父母参与并不像预料的那样有益。(1)be

beneficial

to...对……有用/有好处/有益(2)benefit

vt.使受益

vi.得益于

n.益处benefit

sb./sth.对某人/某物有益benefit

from/by...从……中获得益处be

of

benefit

to...对……有益for

sb.’s

benefit为了某人的利益-4-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Ihopeyourholidaywillbe

yourhealth.

我希望你的假期会对你的身体健康有益。(2)Whatisthe

canningherplantedfoods?

罐装她种植的食物有什么好处?(3)Thenewregulationswill

everyoneconcerned.

新规章将使所有有关人员受益。beneficialtobenefitofbeofbenefitto-5-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.vital

adj.对……极重要的,必不可少的[经典例句]

73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.百分之七十三的人同意阶级依然是英国社会重要一部分的观点,百分之五十二的人认为依然存在尖锐的阶级差异。(1)be

vital

for/to

sth.对某事来说必不可少,极其重要It’s

vital

that对……来说必不可少,极其重要(注意从句使用虚拟语气,即should+v.)(2)vitally

adv.极其;生死攸关地-6-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Theport

supplyrelieftomillionsofdroughtvictims.

这个港口对向数百万旱灾灾民提供救援物资是至关重要的。(2)Itisvitalthatschools

studentstousecomputertechnology.

学校应该教会学生使用计算机技术,这是至关重要的。(3)It’s

thatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.

这就是为什么运动被认为是至关重要的,以至于美国国家宇航局将其摆上工作日程。isvitalto(should)teachsovital-7-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.potential

n.潜力[经典例句]

Hehasn’trealizedhisfullpotentialyet.他还没有意识到他的全部潜能。have

the

potential

to

do

sth.有做某事的潜力the

potential

for(doing)sth.做(某事)的可能性/潜力achieve/realize

one’s(full)potential(充分)发挥某人的潜力-8-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)He

aworld-classmusician.

他有成为顶级音乐家的潜能。(2)Shebelievesthatworkinginthiswaycan

.

她相信按照这种方式的工作有助于充分发挥她的潜力。(3)Youshouldbelievethatthestudents

.

你应该相信学生有学好英语的巨大潜能。hasthepotentialtobecomehelptoachieveherfullpotentialhavegreatpotentialforlearningEnglishwell-9-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.relate

vt.&

vi.联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述[经典例句]

Yourstatementdoesn’trelatewellwiththefacts.你的说法与事实不太符合。(1)relate...to/with...把……和……联系起来relate

to涉及;和……有联系;理解be

related

to与……相关(2)related

adj.相关的;有亲属关系的(3)relation

n.关系;联系;亲戚in

relation

to关于,至于-10-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用relate的正确形式填空(1)Youcanhavegenes

totheimmunesystem.

(2)Apparently

betweenhusbandandwifehavenotimproved.

(3)Deeply

tothemattershehastoanswerallthe

questions.

单句改错(4)Thisafternoon,wewilldiscussallthebeingrelatedproblemsatthemeeting.________________________________________________________relatedrelationsrelatedrelated去掉being-11-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.addicted

adj.上瘾;入迷[经典例句]

Weareaddictedtobuyingnewthings.我们对买新东西着迷。(1)be

addicted

to

sth./doing

sth.沉溺于(做)某事;专心(做)某事addict

oneself

to

sth.某人沉溺于某物(2)addiction

n.瘾;入迷;嗜好addict

n.瘾君子addictive

adj.

上瘾的-12-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练用addict的正确形式填空(1)Theboybecame

tocomputergamesanddidn’twanttostudy.

(2)Shehelpedhimfighthisdrug

.

(3)ItookupskiingacoupleofyearsagoandIfounditquite

.(4)Theyarerockmusic

.

addictedaddictionaddictiveaddicts-13-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.open

up打开;营业,开张;直抒胸臆[经典例句]

IthelpstodiscussyourproblemsbutIfindithardtoopen

up.与人谈谈自己面临的问题固然有益,但我觉得有些话很难说出口。be

open

to对……开放的;易受……的in

the

open在户外,在野外keep

one’s

eyes

open留心;注意lay

open摊开(书等)open

fire

on/upon

at向……开火-14-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Theyhavealreadymadeplansto

theland.他们已经制定了开发这片土地的计划。(2)Theyare

suggestionsonhowworkingconditionsmightbeimproved.

他们就怎样改善工作环境广开言路。(3)Thesoldiersweretemporallycamped

.士兵们暂时被安顿在户外露天处。openupopentointheopen-15-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.wear

somebody

out使筋疲力尽;使厌烦[经典例句]

Youwear

yourself

outifyoucarryonworkingsohard.你要是继续这样拼命工作,身体会吃不消的。(1)wear

sth.out穿破;用坏(2)tire

out使极度劳累tire

with由于……使某人感到厌倦burn

out把(通常为建筑物、汽车等)烧成空架子;烧尽;出故障(使)失去活力;(使)垮掉-16-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Thekidshavetotally

.

孩子们简直把我烦透了。(2)Thechildren

whentheyarrivedhome.

孩子们回家时都累坏了。(3)Thehotelwascompletely

.

旅馆被烧得只剩一片废墟。wornmeoutweretiredoutburntout-17-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.let

out放出,发出;放大(衣服)[经典例句]

Seeingtheterriblescene,shelet

outascream.看到可怕的场景,她发出一声尖叫。let

sth.down降低;放下let

sb.down使失望let

sb./sth.go/let

go

of

sb./sth.放开;松手let

in让……进入;放进let

sth.off使爆炸-18-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalso

inourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.

但是在瑞安教授之前做的一次实验中发现,当人的身体在诸如嫉妒的消极社交中也分泌荷尔蒙。(2)Thewaistinthepantsneedsto

.

裤子的腰围需要放大。letoutbeletout-19-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.in

large

quantities(=in

quantity)大量地[经典例句]

It’scheapertobuygoodsin

large

quantities.批量购物比较便宜。(1)a(large)quantity

of后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语做主语时,其谓语动词通常看of后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。如果是接不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式,如果是接复数可数名词,则谓语动词通常要采用复数形式。(2)(large)

quantities

of后既可接复数可数名词,亦可接不可数名词,后面的谓语动词都用复数形式。-20-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Theproblembeginswhenweaddhuge

extracarbondioxidetotheatmosphere.

大气层中增加大量额外的二氧化碳时,问题就来了。(2)Therearelarge

bacteriainthewater.

水中有大量细菌。用be动词的适当形式填空(3)There

alargequantityofmilk.

(4)Quantitiesofflowers

onthetable.

(5)Greatquantitiesoffish

sentintothesupermarket.

quantitiesofquantitiesofisareare-21-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.Have

you

ever

seen

a

doctor?If

so,what

happened?你曾经看过医生吗?如果看过的话,发生了什么事?(Page

17)

if

so“如果是这样的话”,是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式,其反义表达为if

not(如果不这样的话)。(1)if

ever如果有过的话(2)if

any如果有的话(3)if

possible如果有可能(4)if

necessary如果有必要-22-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)

,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.

要是不行,请告诉我什么时间你最合适。(2)

,comeearlytothetalkbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.

要是这样,早点来听成功音乐制作人JulesSkye的演讲。(3)Sheseldom,

,goestothecinema.

她难得看电影。(4)Lastbutnotleast,youmayalsotellyourproblemtoyourteachersandfriends

.

最后但同等重要的是,如果有必要,你也可以把你的问题告诉你的老师和朋友。IfnotIfsoifeverifnecessary-23-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.If

you

open

up

any

medicine

cupboard

or

go

to

any

medicine

counter

in

the

world,it

is

likely

that

you

will

find

aspirin

and

penicillin.倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台,都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。(Page

18)

It

is

likely

that...“很可能……”,此句型可转化为:sb./sth.is

likely

to

do...“某人/某物可能……”。注意:likely,possible和probable都表示“可能”,但只有likely能用人做主语。常用于以下结构:It

is

possible

that

sb(possible)Sb.is

likely

to

do.../It

is

likely

that

sb(likely)It

is

probable

that

sb(probable)-24-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Youwon’tbelikely

(bring)yourworkhome.

你将不太可能把你的工作带回家。(2)Whoismorelikely

(get)thejob?

谁最有可能得到这份工作?(3)It

(snow)tonight.

今天晚上可能下雪。tobringtogetwillbelikelytosnow-25-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.Both

of

these

medicines

have

saved

millions

of

people

lives

and

have

proved

beneficial

to

mankind

since

they

were

invented.这些药都挽救了数百万人的生命,而且自从被发明以来,证明对人类是有益的。(Page

18)

(1)连系动词用主动表被动:尤其是表示“……起来”的系动词,如sound(听起来),taste(吃起来),smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来),look,seem(看起来)等,尽管它在汉语意思含有被动意味,但英语却要用主动形式表示被动含义。(2)某些不及物动词用主动表被动:用作不及物动词的open,close,shut,read,write,translate,wash,clean,lock,sell,wear,cut,cook等,当主语是物,且因该事物本身具有某一固有特点使得谓语动词能以某种方式得以实现或难以实现时,用主动形式表示被动含义。-26-高频单词重点短语难点句型(3)关于let,blame:不定式to

blame,to

let等做表语时,用主动表示被动。(4)几个表示“需要”的动词:在表示“(某物)需要”的need,want,require等后的动名词用主动形式表示被动含义。(5)关于be

worth

doing

sth.:在be

worth后的动名词用主动表示被动。-27-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)Buthearguedthatthisdidnot

parentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess.

可是他争辩道,父母的参与并不是获得成功的根本原因。(2)Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeup

ateverystep.

在接下来的几周里,每一步都证明提出的解决方法是正确的。(3)Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudies

.但在这里,安德森也指出,没有研究能证明它。(4)Canit

thatshedidcommittheoffences?

能证明她确实犯了这些罪吗?proveprovedcorrecthaveproveditbeproved-28-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1.Another

(benefit)aspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.

2.Theresultisthatwethrowawayuseful

(possess)tomakeroomfornewones.

3.NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderous

(applaud).

4.Thebearbehaved

(normal),probablybecauseofhunger.

5.

(astonish),theTremontHotelstayedopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn’tevennoticeanythingwashappening.

beneficialpossessionsapplauseabnormallyAstonishingly-29-ⅠⅡⅢ6.OurclasspresidentwentuptoCambridgeattheageof15tostudy

(chemist).

7.WhenTVsreachedvillages,womenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbands’

(approve)andlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.

8.HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid_________(sharp),“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.

9.Whilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematter

vitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),morepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweight.

10.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadable

(apply).

chemistryapprovalsharplyofapplication-30-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Itisvitalthattheboyreceivedgoodeducation._____________________________