专题任务型阅读原卷版

201521☞

16革精神在中的体现。之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表yesno来回答；反义疑问句也用YesNo来回答，但意思要视实际情况而定：如（1）Theyworkhard,don’tthey? （2）Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。/No,theydon't.例如：—WhatsportisfavoriteinAmericanuniversities？—如果考生答“yfootbal.”会被扣掉1分。因为what问句应是名词性质的答案。又如：—IsiteasyordificultforanoverweightchildtodoexerciseinP.E.lessons？知识的文章，他从这篇文章中所获得的语言知识远胜过他读10篇小故事。因此“”是最好的老师，容与他们需求和心发展致时，他们产共，教学内就更容内化，而激发生达到“”著名教育家认为学生的学习潜能是很大的，他相信只要教育得法，绝大多数学生都是可以掌握计如下多层次的教学目标：树立C层学生的自信心，培养他们学习，帮助他们养成良好的惯：☞2[2013年题组1.（2013年中考Whenwetalkofnts,mostofuswillthinkofthingsthatgrowfromthegroundandhavegreenleaves,buttherearentsthatdonotlookoractlikeothernts.Someofthesebelongtoaspecialclassofntscalledfungi.Fungimayappearalmosteverywhere.①TheycommonlygrowinwetceswheretheycangetfoodandeasilyBecausefungidonothavegreenleavestomaketheirownfoodfungimusttaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherntsorwater.Somefungiliveondeadorrottingwood,whileothersgrowonlivingtreesorindirtormoss(苔藓).Mushrooms(蘑菇)arethebest-knownfungi.②Therearemanykindsofmushroomsappearinginallshapesandsizes.Forexample,cauliflowermushroomsfoundinsfromJulytoOctober.Theycangrowtobeasheavyasfiftypounds!Theygrowatthefootoftrees.Squirrel’sbread(松茸)isanotherkindofwildmushroom.Itsappearanceandusecanexinitsname.Thesefungilooklikesmallgoldencakes.Squirrelscaneasilyeatthemorcarrythemofftotheirholetoeatlater.③食品店里的蘑菇是人们精心种植的，可安全食用。Peoplearewarnednevertotouchortastewildmushrooms,becausesomeofthemaredeadly.Evenlessdangerousonescanstillmakea verysick.4】Fromwhatcanfungitake5】Whatissquirrel’sbread?Howtounderstandthe2.（13年中考）Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn’tevenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryWhenIturnedaround转身Inearlyknockedherdown.GetoutofthewayIshoutedangrilySheranThatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself¾pink,yellow,andyourfavouriteblue.”WhenIheardthisIthoughtdeeply:WhilemeetingwithastrangerIwascalmandpolitebutwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient(耐心的).Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.IquietlywenttoBetty’sbed,Wakeup,mydearIsaid,Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”She d,tfoundthembythetreeIknewyou’dlikethemespeciallytheblueIsaid,IamsosorrythatItreated(对待)youthatwaytodayAndshewhispered(悄声说),“Mommy,that’sokay¾Istillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn’trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.【小题1】Thewriter toastrangerwhensheraninto【小题2】WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,she at【小题3】Thewriter’s toldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersfor【小题4】Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause 【小题5】Thewriterdecidedto 3.（2013年中考）“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningtosurftheIntern”“Icheckmye-mailalmostfortytimesaday．”“Iseldomspendlessthanthreehourseachtimeonthenet.”“spendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmy'real-life’friends．”DoyouknowanypeopleliketheseTheyarepartofanewaddiction(瘾calledInternetaddiction．AccordingexpertsInternetaddicts(迷)spendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek．TheylosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet．Forexample，onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays．Hisfriendswereworriedand1ookedforhimeverywherebutcouldn’tfindhim．Theycalledthe．Thefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:hewassurfingtheInternet—forsevendaysstraight．AstudyshowsthataboutsixtotenpercentofInternetusers eaddicted．TheteenagerspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfriendsandfamily.That’swhysomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople．IssurfingtheInternetahobbyoralladdictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhaveoneofthefollowing★Yougooutwithyourfriendslessand★Youcan’twaittogetonline★You’vedecidedtospendashorttimeonline，butthenyouspendseveral★YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyeventsoryoudonotdoschoolprojectsbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheWhatisthesolution?SomeexpertssuggestthatpeoplesetstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInternetuse.Youhavetolearntocontrolit，ortheInternetwouldcontrolyou．1】HowmanyhoursdoesanInternetaddictspendonlineeveryweekaccordingto2】Wherewasthemissingcollegestudent3】Whydosomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoung4】WhatisonesymptomofInternet5】HowcanInternetaddictssolvetheir6】WhatmightbethetitleofthispassageInnomorethanTEN[2014年题组]1.（2014年福建省中考ShouldShanghaibidfor(申办theSummerOlympicsin2028?Herearesomepeople’sSomepeoplesaid,ThegameswillimproveShanghai’sglobalinfluenceandthecityispowerfulandmusttrytoeatform(平台)formajorinternationaldialogues.ShanghaihassucceededinholdingtheWorldExpoin2010andthecitycanalsoholdasuccessfulSummerOthers,however,arenotsurethatit’sagoodidea.TheythinktheOlympicswouldbetooexpensiveandthemoneycouldbebetterspentonotherthings.The2008BeijingOlympicsbroughtmuchprestige(声望)tothecityand ,butitscost,over$40milliowashighandtheOlympicsite(场地inthecenterofthecityisnowlargelyunused.CouldShanghailearnfromBeijing’sexperienceanddoitbetter?Myanswerisyes.AsoneAmericansaid,“Agreatcityhastodogreatthings.”Shanghaiisagreatcityandisnotafraidoffacingchallenges.Holdingthe2028SummerOlympicswouldprovethat.1】WhendidShanghaiholdtheWorld2】Whydon’tsomepeopleagreetobidforthe2028Summer3】Howmuchdidthe2008BeijingOlympics4】DoesthewriteragreetoShanghai’s.2014年河北中考）Intoday’sworldofphones,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-lingtoolwithSincethesesmallmachinesaresocommon,willpeoplestopwearingthe500-year-oldwatches?Accordingtosomepeople,yes.Ateenagersaysit’sunnecessarytowearawatch.Manyyoungpeopleagree-andusetheirphonestoltime.LouisGalie,a,saidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythanfiveyearsHowever,watakerssaythatwatchesgetpopularagainwhenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s.Bythen,theywanttospendmoneyonanicetime-lingtoolwhichdoesn’tjustkeepagoodtime.Forthisreason,thewatchindustryhas eanaccessorybusiness(配件业)inrecentyears.Today’s offeralotofusesthatmeettheneedofalmostanyality(个性).Theycanbeusedcompasses指南针calendarsandevenUSBPeoplearealwaystryingtheirbesttocreatenewkindsofwatches.Acertainwatakerbusinesswatchesdon’tevenlooklikewatches.Theirpopularmodelusesdifferentcolorlightsto lthetime.Anotherwatakerbusiness,makea“handless”watch,usingaringofcirclestokeeptime.Thiswatchmakespeopletalkalotaboutmodernwatches.Whetherawatchexpressfashionsense,creativeabilityofaloveofsports,peoplewanttheirtime- lingtoolstobebeautiful,fashionableandpractical.Allinall,awatchhas emoreimportantthanthetimeit 【小题1】Manyyoungpeopleagreethatit’sunnecessaryto 【小题2】Whendowatchesgetpopularagainaccordingtowat3【小题3】. 【小题4 【小题5 3.(2014年湖南中考TheWorldWideWeb（www.网）turned25yearsoldonMarch12th.Ithas eaveryimportantpartinourdailylives.Wecan’timaginelivingwithouttheweb,theshortformoftheWorldWideWeb.In1989,aBritishengineernamedTimBerners-LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWeb.Itisagroupof“pages”ofinformationthatareconnectedtoeachotheraroundtheworld.ThatistheverybeginningoftheWeb.Sincethen,theWebhasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplelive.Withaclick(点击)ofamousewecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe’reinterestedin.Now25yearsafteritsbirth,howwilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?Scientistsbelievetherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.AgrowingWebwillhelpbuild“betterrelationships”betweendifferentculturesAlsointhefutureeverydayitemscouldbeconnectedtotheWeb.Wecouldshareplentyofinformationtomakeourdailylivesmoreconvenient(方便的).Soonedayinthefuture,yourfrontdoorcouldsendyouamessage.“Dearsir,everyonehasleftthehouse,butI’mstillopen!”Butscientistswarn（警告）usthatifwesharealinformationontheInternetitcouldgetintothewronghands.“It’snotwisetospendawholedayinfrontofthescreen.Peopleneedtogetclosetonatureandenjoythesun.NeverbecontrolledbytheInternet.”saidBerners-1】HowoldistheWorldWide2】Whocameupwiththeideaofthe3】Whatcanwedobyclickingamouseaccordingtothe4】WilltheWebinfluencelifeinthe【小题5】Whatcouldhappenifwesharealinformationonthe☞应用文型的任务阅读它往往与生活实际挂钩，涉及天气预报、电视、预定购各类物品，海报、确定路线方位、留言口信等生活实例和有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料等。内容比较简单，有时图文并茂，符合不同学生层次的心理。体现了运用语言完成实际任务的目的。题目设计一般为表格形连词成句等，又有根据内容完成表格或图表信息，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有☞造成大脑皮层的优势兴奋中心。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉 400词左右。慢读是不行的。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习()考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的人物，，时间，地点，原因(即五个w，who，what，☞一般疑问句：回答YesNo选择疑问句：回答的时候要选or前后结构一致的部分，选一项回答即可。特殊疑问句：When的回答用“介词+时间”Why的回答用“Because+句子；Becauseof+词、短语”How的回答用“By+ng”What的回答用“句子、短语、词”情况二：包括l;purpose;learnfrom等opinionsabout;Togivesuggestionsaboutsth.;Howtodo,sb.shoulddosth.sb.shouldn’tdosthmainidea的回答一样。☞1JamesCameron's"Titanic"hascomeback,in3Dthistime.Itwasfirstshownin1997.Itwon11Oscars(奥斯卡),includingbestpictureandbestdirector(导演forCameron.FifteenyearslaterKateWinslettheleadingladywhoyedRoseinthemovieishappytobebackforthemovie.Shesaid,"It'sbeenareallybigpartofmylife.It'skindofnevergoneaway.Peoplekeepsayingtome,'Howdoesitfeeltobetalkingaboutitafter15years?'Well,I'vealwaysbeentalkingabout'Titanic',itdidn'tgoanywhere.So,it'sgreatthatit'scomingoutagain,in3D,andit'swonderfultoo,it'sstillthesamewonderfulfilm."ThestarsinthemovieTitanicgottogetheragain.However,thefilm'sleadingmanLeonardoDiCaprio,who'sbusywithotherworkdidn’tshowup.HeyedJackinthemovie.Accordingtothepassage,answerthefollowing1】WhenwasTitanicfirst【小题2】WhodidKateWinsletyinthemovie3】DidLeonardoDicapriogettogetherwithotherstarsinTitanicforthe3D2.（模拟Whatdoyouwritedown?Formostofus,writingconsistsofs,tasklistsandperhapstheoddworkHowever,makingtimetowritedowncertainthings,suchasourdailyexperiencesandfeelings,canhelpusinThefollowingaresomedifferentwaysthatwritingthingsdowncanchangeyourlife.Itclearsyourmindforhigher-levelthinking.DavidAllen,productivityspeakerandauthorofGettingThingsDone, ngwhathecallsa“coredump”.Thisinvolveswritingdowneverytask,activity,andprojectyouneedtoaddress.Thiscouldrangefrompickingupmilkonthewayhome,toamulti- projectatwork.Writingdownevery‘to-do’itemyouc