贵州省贵阳市开阳县龙水乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市开阳县龙水乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Lastmonth,somepartsofSoutheastAsiawerestruckbyfloods,from______effectspeoplearestillsuffering.A.whose B.which C.that D.what参考答案：A略2.—Ican’tfindMrSmith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?—Itwasinhisoffice_______heworked.A.where B.which C.that D.theone参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是hisoffice，关系副词where引导定语从句whereheworked，并在句中做地点状语。在第二句后省略了强调句型的后半句“thatImethim”。句意：—我找不到斯密斯先生，今天早晨你在哪里遇见他的？—就是在他工作的办公室里我遇见了他。3.—Oh,Ican’tdecidewhichcoattochoose.—Taketheblueone,asthecolourlooksgood

yourskin.A.over

B.againstC.on

D.for参考答案：B考查介词辨析。句意：---哦，我不知道选哪件外套。---拿蓝色的，因为这颜色衬托你的皮肤好看。against介词，有“对照；对比：以…的布景或背景相对比,在…的衬托下”之意，如

darkcolor1sagainstafairskin.

深色衬托出白皙的肌肤。分析本句可知，是蓝色显得你的肤色更好。故选B项。4.WhenIcame______withtheteenagerhiddeninthecave,Iwassurprisedtofindhim_____coveredwithdust.A.face-to-face;entirelyB.facetoface;entireC.infaceof;completelyD.facetoface;entirely参考答案：D5.—Tomlooksdiscouraged.____?—It’shardtotellwhathashappened.A.Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim

B.WhatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhimC.Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim

D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter参考答案：C【详解】考查插入语。句意：——汤姆看起来沮丧。你觉得他怎么了？——很难说发生了什么事。doyouthink遇到特殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。分析选项可知，A项Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim没把特殊疑问句提前；B项Whatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhim后面的语序错误；C项Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim正确；D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter多了个he。故选C项。【点睛】doyouthink用作插入语的用法。doyouthink遇到特殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。从本质上讲，有没有doyouthink作插入语，并不影响句子的意思，省去无妨，只需要调整句子的语序而已。如：1.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennext?你认为接下来会发生什么？2.Howdoyouthinkthewarbrokeout?你认为那场战争是怎样爆发的?3.Howmuchdoyouthinkthisradiowillcost?你认为这台收音机值多少钱？句1去掉doyouthink，语序不变，因为What作主语。句2，去掉doyouthink，需要在thewar之前加did，brokeout变为原形，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。句3，去掉doyouthink，需要把will提到主语前面，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。6.Weallwentout______thelostboy.Wehad______everywhere,butdidn’tfindhim.A.searching;searched

B.searching;searchedfor

C.insearchof;searched

D.insearchof;searchedfor参考答案：C略7.Moreattentionshouldbepaid__________goodhabitsofreadingcarefully.A.forforming

B.toform

C.toforming

D.informing参考答案：C8.Mr．Alexanderistheprofessor________Ihavethegreatestrespect．（）A.who B.thatC.towhom D.forwhom参考答案：D【详解】本题考查定语从句。句意：亚历山大先生是我最尊敬的教授。根据句意和结构可知先行词是theprofessor，指人，定语从句中缺少介词for和先行词，用forwhom引导定语从句。故选：D。9.Asthestrongwindsblewdownmanytalltrees,someofthestreetsinthecitywere_______.A.struck

B.caught

C.crowded

D.blocked参考答案：D10.Hearingthis,thelittleboy____

_intotearsandaskedhismother,“DidIdoitwrong?IsGodmadatme?”A.burst B.came C.feared

D.expressed参考答案：A略11.He_______anymoneyinthelotteryyet,butheexpectsto.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twon

C.hasn’twon

D.isn’twinning参考答案：C12.Wehadbetterleavethings______theyareuntilthepolicearrive.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：D13.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

参考答案：C本题考查倍数表达方式。其结构是：倍数+as…as…。句意为“引进新设备以后，他们今年生产的机器是前一年的两倍”。14.

Withthereformofliteracymarketplace,aninterestingnumberofgoodTVseriesandfilmswhichare___havebeencomingforward.

A.worthwatching

B.worthtobewatched

C.worthyofwatching

D.worthwhilewatching参考答案：A15.—Let'sjustplayagameorsomethingelse.—Soundsgood，butgivemeacallbeforeyoucome.Mymommighttryto________somethingelseformetodo.A．comeupwith

B．keepupwithC．putupwith

D．catchupwith参考答案：A[comeupwith“提出”；keepupwith“跟上”；putupwith“容忍”；catchupwith“赶上”。结合句意应选A。]16.BeingLife’s______onlyblackphotographerputhimin______unusualpositionwhenParkssetouttocoverthecivilrightsmovement.A.the;an B./;the C.the;the D./;an参考答案：D考查冠词。句意:Parks作为Life杂志的唯一一位黑人摄影师，外出报道民权运动使他处在了一个不同寻常的位置上。“onlyblackphotographer”前有名词所有格形式，故不用冠词。“inanunusualposition”表示“处于一种不同寻常的位置”。故选D。二、完型填空17.Theyearmydadturned80,mybrotherandIdecidedtothrowasurprisepartyforhim.Thenightbefore,IstayedoveratDad’shouse.Hewaslookingforwardtotheparty,butseemed21.Iknewwhy.Onepersoncouldn’tbeattheparty—Mom.Shehad

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afewyearsbefore,andweallmissedhersomuch.God,Iprayed,pleasegiveDada

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thatMomiswatchingoverhim.MomandDadwere24foreachother.Helovedhersomuch;he25tosaveenoughmoneyfora26beforetheygotmarried.Butitwasn’t27their40thweddinganniversary（纪念日）thatDadfinallycould28tobuyadiamondring.Momworeitso29forsomanyyears—atleastuntilthedayshe30it.Thatdayshewasmakingjellies（果胶）anddidn’twantherringtoget31.Sheremovedtheringand32itonthewindows.Whenshehadfinished,shelookedforiteverywherebutcouldn’tfindit.AtlastMomcried,33Dadsaidtheringwasn’timportantandthe34theyhadforeachotherwasthemostimportant.Beforegoingtothe35Ilookedaroundforsomethingtocleanmyshoes,andfoundanoldclothbag.Dadsawit.“Imeanttothrowthatoldthing

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aweekago,”hesaid.Ihelditinmyhandand37there’ssomethingthere.Ireachedin.“Dad,look!”Ishouted,38myfind—Mom’sring.Dadwasvery39andhetooktheringandheldittight（紧紧地）.Itshoneall40theparty.“Mom’sherewithus,”hesaid.21.

A.upB.downC.outD.in24.A.gotawayB.wentawayC.passedawayD.ranaway23.A.letterB.wordC.noticeD.sign24.A.perfectB.anxiousC.readyD.famous25.A.triedB.managedC.failedD.succeeded26.A.giftB.flowerC.ringD.car27.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when28.A.affordB.wantC.tryD.remember29.A.rarelyB.proudlyC.awfullyD.lively30.A.soldB.brokeC.hidD.lost31.A.color11fulB.wetC.dirtyD.terrible32.A.replacedB.placedC.sentD.set33.A.andB.orC.soD.but34.A.loveB.moneyC.childrenD.house35.A.churchB.partyC.cinemaD.square36.A.offB.outC.overD.up37.A.sawB.imaginedC.observedD.felt38.A.bringingupB.holdingupC.settingupD.takingup39.A.frightenedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.interested40.A.atB.ofC.overD.through参考答案：21.B22.C23.D24.A25.A26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B36.B37.D38.B39.B40.D24.A考查形容词。A.perfect完美的B.anxious焦急的C.ready准备的D.famous有名的beperfectforsb./sth.对……来说正合适。本句句意为“母亲和父亲是完美的一对”。故选A。25.A考查动词。trytodosth.尽力做某事；managetodosth.成功地设法做某事；failtodosth.做某事失败了；succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事。本句句意为“结婚前他尽力节省以便存足够钱为母亲买一枚戒指”。故选A。26.C考查名词。A.gift礼物B.flower鲜花C.ring戒指D.car车子根据下文可知，父亲是想要送母亲一枚戒指，所以选C。27.C考查连词。A.before在……之前B.after在……之后C.until直到D.when当……时候。根据句意“直到他们结婚40周年纪念日时父亲才买得起一枚钻石戒指”可知，选C。28.A考查动词。affordtodo支付得起；wanttodo想要做……；trytodo尽力做……；remembertodo记得做……。本句句意为“直到他们结婚40周年纪念日时父亲才买得起一枚钻石戒指”，所以选A。29.B考查副词。rarely很少地，罕有地；proudly骄傲地；awfully可怕地，非常；lively活泼地，生动地。因为这枚戒指包含了父亲对母亲的爱，所以母亲一直骄傲地戴了很多年。故选B。30.D考查动词。A.sold卖B.broke破坏C.hid隐藏D.lost丢失。根据下文可知，母亲把戒指丢了，所以选D。31.C考查形容词。color1ful多彩的；wet湿的；dirty脏的；terrible可怕的。根据句意，那天母亲正在做果胶，所以应该是怕把戒指弄脏。故选C。32.B考查动词。replace代替；place放置；send送；set设置，设定。句意为“母亲把戒指放在窗边”，故选B。37.D考查动词。A.saw看见B.imagined想象C.observed观察D.felt感觉。句意为“我把布书包拿在手里，感觉到有什么东西。”所以选D。38.B考查动词短语。bringup养育，提出；holdup举起；setup建立；takeup开始，从事。根据句意“我大喊着，举着我的发现——妈妈的戒指”。故选B。39.B考查形容词。父亲看到丢失多年的戒指应该是非常兴奋。frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的；interested感兴趣的。故选B。40.D考查介词。句意为“它照耀着整个宴会”。at在，表示存在或出现的地点；of表示所属；over在……上方；through通过，从头至尾。故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。考点：夹叙夹议类文章阅读三、阅读理解18.七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandfoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?”“Yeah,sure,whatisit?”repliedtheman.

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“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20anhour.”“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Thenhelookedupandsaid,“Daddy,mayIborrow$10?”Thefatherwasangry,“Iftheonlyreasonyouaskedforthatistoborrowsomemoneytobuyasillytoy,thenyoushouldgotobed.”

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Afteraboutanhourorso,themancalmeddown,andstartedtothink.Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10andhereallydidn’taskformoneyveryoften.

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“Areyouasleep,son?”Heopenedthedoorandasked.“No,Daddy,”repliedtheboy.“I’vebeenthinking,maybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow.”saidtheman,“Here’sthe$10youaskedfor.”

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“Oh,thankyou,Daddy!”heyelled.Then,reachingunderhispillowhepulledoutsomesmallchange.

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“Whydoyouwantmoremoneyifyouhavealreadyhadsome?”thefatheraskedangrily.“BecauseIdidn’thaveenough,butnowIdo.”Thelittleboyreplied,“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearliertomorrow,Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”

A.Silentlythelittleboyreturnedthemoneytohisfatherwithtears.B.Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,startedtogetangryagain.C.“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”D.“Daddy,howmuchdoyouspendaday?”E.Themanwenttothedoorofthelittleboy’sroom.F.Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.G.Thelittleboysatstraightup,smiling.参考答案：CFEGB略19.Manypeoplebelievehighheels(E)makewomenlookgood.ItseemsthattheorganisersoftheCannesFilmFestivalreportedlystoppedwomeninlow-heeledshoesfromwalkingtheredcarpet.Butallthischarmcomesatacost,wearingheelsover10emhighcandamageyourfeel.AstudybyHanseoUniversityinSouthKoreasuggeststhatcontinuouswearingmakeswomenruntheriskofgettinghurt,andmakesthemeasytolosetheirbalance,Atotalof40womenwhowearhighheelsatleastthreetimesaweektookpartinthestudy,Thestrengthoftheirfeetwasmeasuredregularly,researchersfoundthattwoofthefourmainmusclesbecamestrongerafteraperiodofbetweenoneandthreeyears,Thiscreatedanimbalanceintheirfeet,DrYongSeokJeefromHanseoUniversitysaysthatthehabitofwearingheelscanresultinfeetoutofshape,backpainandunhealthywalkingpatternsHesuggeststhatwomenlimittheuseofthesekindsofshoesandexercisetheirfootmusclesproperly.Highheelsareconsideredbysomepeopletobefemale,butinfactthefashionstartedwithmen'sfeet.Theseshoeswereaformofridingfootwear,andwereseenonthefeetof17thcenturyPersiansoldiers,ElizabethSemmelhackoftheBataShoeMuseuminTorontosays:“Whenthesoldierstoodupinhisstirrups(马镫),theheelhelpedhimkeepbalancesothathecouldshootmoreeffectively.Beforebecomingamainpartofmodernwomen'sclothing,highheelswereusedbyLouisXIVofFrance.Theseshoeswerestatus(身份)symbolsLetsfaceit-nothingshowsoffstatuslikeuncomfortable,expensiveandimpracticalclothing.Theysaythewearerdoesn'thavetoworkinfieldsorwalkveryfar.12.Whatcanweknowaboutheelsfromparagraph1?A.Highheelsaregoodforwomen’shealth.B.Wearinghighheelsmakeswomenconfident.C.Heelsarerequiredoncertainoccasions.D.Heelsover10cmhigharerareforwomentowear.13.WhatdoesYongSeokJeeadvisewomentodoabouthighheel