湖南省怀化市深溪口中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市深溪口中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Parentsshouldpayattentiontoareas______theirchildishavingdifficultyandspendextratimehelpinghimorher.

A.whenB.where

C.whichD.why参考答案：B2.When

thetwins,youwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.A.compared

B.compare

C.comparing

D.compares参考答案：C3.---HasyourwifecomebackfromAfrica?---Yes,butshe

hereforonlyonemonthbeforeshewentonanotherexpeditiontoCubaA.hasbeen

B.was

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：B4.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C5.Thetaxidriverwasputinto

prisonbecausehiscarhadkilled

childcrossingthestreet.

A．a;the

B．a;a

C．不填;a

D．the;a参考答案：C略6.Wehadquitemanydifficultieswithourbig-sizeclasses,________howteacherscaneffectivelyhelpindividualstudentsisnottheleast.

A.ofwhich

B.including

C.besides

D.beyond参考答案：A解析：这一题考了定语从句的用法。第二个句子作为定语从句修饰前面句子中的先行词manydifficulties，原句可以看成“Howteacherscaneffectivelyhelpindividualstudentsisnottheleastofmanydifficulties.”其他三个选项都是介词，不能直接接句子。7.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedown

C．gotdown

D．putdown参考答案：B略8.Ifyou'rebuyingtoday'spaperfromthestand,couldyouget

forme?A．one

B．such

C．this

D．that参考答案：A9.Ifthebossisangrywhenhecomesin，don'ttellhimaboutthecustomer'scomplaints．You'lljustbe_________．A.killingthefattedcalfB.seeingthehandwritingonthewallC.hittingyourownfeetofclayD.addingfueltothefire参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。A.killingthefattedcalf热情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻烦；D.addingfueltothefire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，本题中四个习语的意思为：A.killingthefattedcalf热情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻烦；D.addingfueltothefire火上浇油。根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。10.–Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?-

Yes,________________.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure参考答案：D解析：forpleasure“为了取乐，作为消遣”；Icould语气不对，应为Ican;(It’s)mypleasure“不用谢”回答Thankyou;withpleasure“好的，十分愿意”，用于回答请求。所以答案是D。11.Thegovernmentshouldkeepthesocietysafeandstable_________establishingasoundsocialsecuritysystem.

A.bychanceof

B.bymeansof C.intermsof

D.infavorof参考答案：B12.I'vehadacookie，butyou'dbettergiveme________．Iwanttotasteagain.A．other

B．another

C．others

D．theother参考答案：B考查代词。句意：我刚刚吃了一片饼干，但你最好再给我一个，我想再尝尝。泛指同类中的另一个，使用another。13._______isknowntoallisthatheavysmogandfoghitmanypartsofeasternandnorthernChina.

A.What

B.As

C.It

D.Which参考答案：A14.BeijingTimesreportedtheregulation,

,wouldtakeeffectonJan.1,2012.

A.ifpassing

B.ifpassed

C.ifitpassed

D.ifitbeingpassed参考答案：B15.—Whydidyouleavethewaterrunninginthesink?

—Mygoodness!IguessI____toturnoffthetap．

A.forgot

B.haveforgotten

C.forget

D.hadforgottten参考答案：A略16..Asisrecordedinhistory,silkworms(蚕)werefirstraisedbyawomanin_________istodayHebeiProvince.A.where

B.theplace

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwill___21___.Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The___22___experiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you___23___learnmorefromyour“failures”thanyoudofromyour___24___.Ifyouhavemadewhatyouthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown

___25___,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressenceandthepartofyourthatisthealleged(声称的)wrong-doer.However,viewingpastactionsas___26___impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningfulwhileyouareengagedinblaming.___27___,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouareseverelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan___28___debt.Therearefourkindsofforgiveness.Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.Thethirdkindofforgivenessis___29___forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarrywithdeep___30___.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesandprinciples,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual___31___.Insuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardat___32___yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot___33___thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn’tfeelregret,

___34___takingpleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolongedperiodoftimeisnothealthy.The___35___andperhapsmostdifficultoneoftheadvancedforgivenessofanother.Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseems___36___.However,harboringangerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou___37___invictimhood.Undersuchacircumstance,youshouldforceyourselftoseethebiggerpicture.Bysodoing,youwillbeableto___38___thefocusawayfromtheangerandresentment.Itisonlythroughforgivenessthatyoucanerasewrongdoingand___39___thememory.Whenyoucan___40___releasethesituation,youmaycometoseeitasanecessarypartofyourgrowth.21.A.turnout

B.turnup

C.breakup

D.breakout22.A.important

B.engaged

C.failed

D.successful23.A.obviously

B.necessarily

C.continuously

D.usually24.A.success

B.failure

C.fault

D.benefit25.A.ability

B.expectations

C.belief

D.experiences26.A.mistakes

B.victories

C.experiments

D.fantasies27.A.Still

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.However28.A.absurd

B.original

C.emotional

D.unusual29.A.ordinary

B.advanced

C.alternative

D.certain30.A.wisdom

B.mercy

C.injury

D.shame31.A.thought

B.approach

C.behavior

D.purpose32.A.punishing

B.forgiving

C.blaming

D.praising33.A.mean

B.prove

C.reflect

D.represent34.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so35.A.uncertain

B.premier

C.next

D.last36.A.essential

B.valuable

C.impossible

D.unavoidable37.A.trapped

B.located

C.lost

D.occupied38.A.drive

B.drag

C.put

D.shift39.A.keep

B.refresh

C.weaken

D.clean40.A.naturally

B.finally

C.definitely

D.initially参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.B试题解析：21.A项意为“结果是”；B项意为“出现”；C项意为“分裂，分手”；D项意为“爆发”。故选C。结合上下文的意思，可知此题应选A。22.依据下文出现的successful一词，可推断此处的词应与successful的意思相对，因此答案选C。23.A项意为“明显地”；B项意为“必要地”；C项意为“连续不断地”；D项意为“通常”。结合上下文的意思，可知此处的意思是我们在失败中学到的东西比在成功里学到的东西通常是更多的，故选D。24.结合上下文的意思，根据上文的failure，可知此处应选B。25.A项意为“能力”；B项意为“期望”；C项意为“相信，信仰”；D项意为“经历”。依据语境可知，此处讲的是不要辜负了自己的能力，因此答案为A。26.A项意为“错误”；B项意为“胜利”；C项意为“实验”；D项意为“幻想”。根据空格后的impliesguiltandblame，可知此处作者说的是把过去看作是错误。因此答案为A。27.结合上下文的意思，可知此处应该用一个表示因果关系的连词来连接前后两个句子，故选B。28.A项意为“荒谬的”；B项意为“原始的”；C项意为“情感上的”；D项意为“不寻常的”。根据文意，可推断作者认为宽恕就是去除情感上的一种债务，故选C。29.根据50题所在的句子中出现的advanced，可知本题应选B。30.根据前面一句中出现的misbehaviour可推断这是一种耻辱（shame），故答案选D。31.由上文中出现的misbehaviour，并结合该句的语境可推断应选C。32.根据语境可知这几段都一直在讲述如何去宽恕自己与别人，故选B。33.根据对上下文的理解，可知本句的意思是：这并不是意味着（mean）你要赶着去原谅你自己而且对自己所做过的错事一点后悔之心都没有。故可知此处答案选A。34.结合上下文的意思，可知此处应该用一个表示转折关系的连词来连接前后两个句子，故选C。35.根据上文的第三段讲述了一共有4中宽恕，而前面已经讲了三种，那么现在就只剩下了最后的（last）一种了，可知此题的答案为D符合。36.根据文意，可知道此处所讲的意思是：要去宽恕那些对你造成了很大伤害的人几乎是不可能的（impossible），可知答案为C。37.在英语中，betrappedin是固定搭配，意思是“被困在…．中”，结合上下文的意思，可知答案选A。38.根据对上下文的理解，可知道此句的句意是：通过这样做，你将可以把你的集中力转移到（shift）其它地方去。故选D。39.根据本句前面的erase，可知此空格的词与之同义，故选D。40.作为文章结尾，可知要用finally一词，故选B。三、阅读理解18.Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantasticandveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacompletezoo---ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree！Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou’reinthemiddleofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It’saprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.33.Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.

B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried.C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.34.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar.C.Everycoinhastwosides.

D.Wellbegun,halfdone.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Caringanddetermined.

B.Honestandresponsible.C.Ambitiousandsensitive.

D.Innocentandsingle-minded.参考答案：33-35.DBA试题分析：从作者的故事让人明白一个道理“失败是成功之母。”33.D．细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知，作者在大二时退学回家是为了生病的祖母。其他三个选项均不是作者退学的理由。故选D项。

34.35.19.阅读理解Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!Thereareallsortsoftricksatplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrandofproductontheshelf.Colouring,forexample,variesaccordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell.Healthfoodsarepackagedingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkoftheseashealthycolours.Icecreampacketsareoftenblueandexpensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.Whensomekindofpainkillerwasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Eventually,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage—bluebecausewethinkofitassafe,andwhiteascalm.Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.Butquiteoftenabottledoesn’tcontainasmuchasitappearsto.Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!Themostsuccessfulproducersknowthatit’snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.ThefounderofPearssoap,whofor25yearshasusedprettylittlegirlsto