Unit9SectionA(3a4c)课件人教版八年级英语下册

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·Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionA(3a-4c)MakeareportHaveyoueverbeento…?Wheredoyouwanttogo?Howdoyougetthere?GrandfatherGrandmotherFatherMotherUncle…BrainstormMuseumsFeelings3aThreestudentstalkaboutthemostinterestingmuseumstheyhaveeverbeento.Readthemagazinearticleandanswerthequestions.1.Whichthreemuseumsdothestudentstalkabout?2.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingthingabouteachmuseum?3a3aAmy:I’verecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijustcouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.3aLinlin:LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.It’sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.I’vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.3aThreestudentstalkaboutthemostinterestingmuseumstheyhaveeverbeento.Readthemagazinearticleandanswerthequestions.1.Whichthreemuseumsdothestudentstalkabout?2.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingthingabouteachmuseum?TheytalkabouttheAmericanComputerMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToilets,andtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatdoesKensayabouttheAmericanComputerMuseum?2.WhatcanwelearnattheInternationalMuseumofToilets?3.WhyistheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumaniceplacetoenjoytea?Hethinksitisthemostinterestingmuseumthathehaseverbeento.Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Becausewatchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.3cWhichoftheunderlinedwordsinthepassagehavethefollowingmeanings?invented,progressed,rapid,unusual,improve,peacefulrapidimprovepeacefulprogressedinventedunusualGrammarFocusHaveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?

Yes,I’vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?

Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,lhaven’t.I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.

Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.

Meneither.GrammarFocus现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如：Have

you

read

that

story？你读过那个故事吗？(“读”这一动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是:是否知道故事的内容。)

I

have

bought

two

apples．

我买了两个苹果。

(“买”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的结果是：拥有两个苹果。)

GrammarFocus现在完成时由“主语＋have/has＋过去分词”构成。其主要用法如下：陈述句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词.一般疑问句及答语：Have/Has…?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Yes,shehas./No,shehasn’t.现在完成时在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already,just,ever,yet,never等。already,just多用于肯定句中，ever,yet,never多用于疑问句和否定句中。如：I

have

already

finished

my

homework.我已经做完家庭作业了。

He

has

just

had

his

meal.他刚吃过饭。

Have

you

ever

sung

this

English

song?你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？

They

haven’t

started

yet.他们还没有动身。

We

have

never

heard

of

it.我们从来没有听说过这件事。现在完成时①have(has)

been

in

意为“已经在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。Mr.

Brown

has

been

in

Shanghai

for

three

days.

布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。

They

have

been

in

Canada

for

five

years.

他们到加拿大有五年了。

have

been

in,

have

been

to

与have

gone

to

的用法现在完成时②have(has)

been

to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在

已经不在那里了。可与just,

ever,

never等连用。

I’ve

just

been

to

the

post

office.

我刚才去邮局了。

Have

you

ever

been

to

Hangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？

Mary

has

never

been

to

the

Great

Wall.

玛丽从未去过长城。

have(has)

been

to

后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。I've

been

to

Beijing

three

times.

我去过北京三次。

They

have

been

to

that

village

several

times.

他们去过那个村庄好几次了。have

been

in,

have

been

to

与have

gone

to

的用法现在完成时③

have(has)

gone

to

意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或

正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不

用第一、二人称代词作主语。—Where

is

Tom?

汤姆在哪里？

—He

has

gone

to

the

bookshop.他到书店去了。Languagepoints1.neither表示“两者都不,两者中没有一个”，是both的完全否定形式。either表示“两者之一，两者中任一个”,还可以用于否定句中表示“也”，这种用法与肯定句中的too相对应。如:

Neitherofthetwinslikesswimming.

那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。

NeithermysisternorIhaveeverbeenabroad.

我和我姐姐都没出过国。

Mysisterhasneverbeenabroad.Ihaven’t,either.

我姐姐没出过国,我也没有。Languagepointsneither还可以用于完全倒装句中,表示“也没有……”。这种用法和so在完全倒装句中表示“也……”的用法相对应。Mysisterhasneverbeenabroad.NeitherhaveI.我姐姐没出过国,我也没有。Lilylikesplayingthepiano.Sohasherbrother.Lily喜欢弹钢琴,她弟弟也喜欢。Iamnotnewhere.NeitherisTom.我不是新来的,Tom也不是。Languagepoints2.注意区别so在完全倒装句和不完全倒装句中的用法。so＋助动词＋主语完全倒装,表示“也……”。so＋主语＋助动词不完全倒装,表示“确实如此”。MaryhasgonetoSingapore.SohasEmily.Mary去新加坡了,Emily也去了。

—Draculalikesspicyfood.Dracula喜欢吃辣的。—Sohedoes.是的,确实如此。3.even+比较级更……—Howareyoufeelingnow?你现在感觉怎么样？

—Evenworse.更糟了。Languagepoints4.It’sunbelievablethat…令人难以置信

It’sunbelievablethatshehasfinishedtheworkinashorttime.beableto与canbeableto强调通过努力而获得的能力。can则强调自身已具有的能力。ShecansingthesonginEnglish.她能用英语唱这首歌。

HewillbeabletosingthissonginEnglishinafewminutes,too.

几小时之后，他也能用英语唱这首歌。5.encourage…to…鼓励……做……Mymotheralwaysencouragesmetotrymybest.

我妈妈总是鼓励我尽最大努力。4aPutthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.beenseenwentspendbeentogo4aPutthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.4.A：Howabout______(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B：Sure.Whendoyouwant______(go)?5.A：Haveyouever_______(visit)thehistorymuseum?B：No,I’venever______(be)there.goingtogovisitedbeenGuessClue1CartoonsClue2WaltDisneyFreeTalkA：HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?B：No,Ihaven't.Whataboutyou?A：Yes,Ihave.TherearesomanyfamousDisneycharacters...

4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Mostofus________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever______(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland____(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.There____(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.Youcanalso____(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever______(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This___(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan______(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan_____(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou______(arrive)attheDisneyisland.haveseenbeenisareseeheardistakeshoparriveMickeyMouseThemeexcitingridesfantasticgiftshopsshopandhaveDisneyparties4bReadthepassageandfillintheblanksofthemind-map.Answerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner.Haveyouever…

YouYourpartnerbeentoanotherprovinceinChina?

lostsomethingimportant?

…

4cExercises1.—Ican’tfindmymum,Dad?—She____toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.goes2.—Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?—_____you_____yourhomeworkyet?A.Did;finish B.Are;finishing C.Have;finished3.—Ihaven’tbeentotheGreat