2023年考研考博考博英语全国医学统考考试历年高频考试题专家版答案

2023年考研考博考博英语全国医学统考考试历年高频考试题专家版答案（图片大小可自由调整）答案解析附后第1卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题Thecommunityhealthnurseoftennotesthedevastatingeffectsonfamilymembersasthepatient’schronicillnesstakesitscourse.问题1选项A.developsgraduallyB.deterioratessuddenlyC.recoversultimatelyD.recursfrequently2.单选题11.问题1选项A.Listentomusic.B.Readmagazines.C.Goplaytennis.D.Stayinthehouse.3.单选题8.问题1选项A.Acustomsofficer.B.Theman'smother.C.Aschoolheadmaster.D.Animmigrationofficer.4.单选题Beforeadrugisapprovedandlaunchedintothemarket,asignificantamountoftimeandmoneyisspentinanefforttoselectthemosteffectiveonefromseveraldrug（

）.问题1选项A.adversariesB.candidatesC.volunteersD.manufacturers5.单选题6.问题1选项A.Hehurthisuncle.B.Hehurthisankle.C.Hehasaswollentoe.D.Heneedsaminorsurgery.6.单选题26-30问题1选项A.Hewastheownerofagrocerystore.B.Hewasaconvictlaboringatajunkyard.C.Hestruggledunderthestrainofpoverty.D.Helivedhappilywithhiswifeandthreekids.问题2选项A.Heisastockbroker.B.Heisaninvestmentadvisor.C.Heisthemanagerofamutualfund.D.Heisateacheratlocalcommunitycollege.问题3选项A.Indecision.B.Arrogance.C.Ignorance.D.Fear.问题4选项A.Hebeganteachingoninvestmentatcollege.B.Hebeganreadinginvestmentbooksandthenbeganpracticing.C.Hebeganlearninghowtobecomeasuccessfulstockbroker.D.Hebeganinvestingbigmoneyinamutualfundeachmonth.问题5选项A.Manerrsaslongashestrives.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.D.Thegoodseamanisknowninbadweather.7.单选题7.问题1选项A.Heisabig-wavesurfer.B.Heisatroublemaker.C.Heisaniceguy.D.Heisveryweird.8.单选题问题1选项A.Itmaytakequitesometimetorecover.B.ItcanbefixedwithaminoroperationC.Itislessseriousthansheexpected.D.ItrequiresanotherX-raytext.9.单选题16-20问题1选项A.Liverfailure.B.Breastcancer.C.Kidneyfailure.D.Diabetesoutofcontrol.问题2选项A.Shape.B.Color.C.Price.D.Size.问题3选项A.Itismuchsmallerthanamicrowave.B.Itleavesmuchroomforreduction.C.Itisadjustable.D.Itisperfect.问题4选项A.Itisunderaclinicaltrial.B.Itisavailableinthemarket.C.Itiswidelyusedintheclinic.D.Itisintheexperimentalstage.问题5选项A.Thecommercialcompanieshaveinvestedalotinthenewmachine.B.Thefurtherdevelopmentofthemachineisinfinancialtrouble.C.Thefederalgovernmentfinancestheresearch.D.Themachinewillcomeintobeinginnotime.10.单选题15.问题1选项A.He’slosthisnotebook.B.Hishandwritingismessy.C.He’llmissclasslaterthisweek.D.Hecannotmakeitforhisappointment.11.单选题26-30问题1选项A.About90.000B.About100.000C.SeveralhundredsD.About5.000问题2选项A.WarningfromGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.B.WarningfromtheKenyaHealthMinistry.C.Experiencesgainedfromthe1997outbreak.D.ProperandpromptaidfromNASA(美国国家航空航天局).问题3选项A.Distributingmosquitonets.B.Persuadingpeoplenottoslaughteranimals.C.Urgingpeoplenottoeatanimals.D.Dispatchingdoctorstotheepidemic-strickenarea.问题4选项A.ThehighersurfacetemperaturesintheequatorialpartoftheIndianOcean.B.Theshort-livedmosquitothatwerethehostsoftheviruses.C.ThewarmanddryweatherintheHornofAfrica.D.Theheavybuttheintermittentrains.问题5选项A.WarningfromNASA.B.HowtotreatRiftValleyFever(裂谷热).C.ThedisastrouseffectsofRiftValleyFever.D.Satellitesandglobalhealth-remotediagnosis.12.单选题16-20问题1选项A.Abloodtest.B.Agastroscopy(胃镜检查法).C.AchestX-rayexam.D.AbariumX-rayexam.问题2选项A.Tolosesomeweight.B.Totakeafewmoretests.C.Tosleeponthreepillows.D.Toeatsmaller，lightermeals.问题3选项A.Potatochips.B.chicken.C.Cereal.D.fish.问题4选项A.Ulcer.B.Cancer.C.Depression.D.Hernia.问题5选项A.Hewilltrythedietthedoctorrecommended.B.Hewillaskforasickleaveandrelaxathome.C.Hewilltakethemedicinethedoctorprescribed.D.Hewilltakeafewmoreteststoruleoutcancer.13.单选题4.问题1选项A.Sheiskidding.B.Shewillgetaraise.C.Themanwillgetaraise.D.Themanwillgetapromotion.14.单选题5.问题1选项A.Herdaughterlikesballgames.B.Herdaughterisanexcellentgirl.C.Sheandherdaughteraregoodfriends.D.Sheandherdaughterwon’tunderstandeachother.15.单选题问题1选项A.Totakeacoupleofdaysoff.B.Totakesomesleepingpills.C.Tofollowtheman’sadvice.D.Tostopcomplaining.16.单选题8.问题1选项A.ToX-rayhischest.B.Tohospitalizehim.C.Toperformaminorsurgery.D.Totransferhimtoaspecialist.17.单选题11.问题1选项A.Acold.B.Aheadache.C.Ahoarsevoice.D.Insomnia.18.单选题3.问题1选项A.Heisgoingtogetmarried.B.Heisgoingtogethisbachelor'sdegree.C.Hewillcountonthewomanforhelp.D.Hewillbringhisownboozetotheparty.19.单选题问题1选项A.Theprevalenceoftele-medicineservicesamongUScompaniesB.Theadvocacyoftele-medicineservicesinUSC.Theacceptanceoftele-medicineservicesinUSD.Thedisadvantagesoftele-medicineservicesinUS问题2选项A.Theyarelackoftrustintele-medicineservicesB.TheyarenotadeptatinternetcommunicationC.TheyfeelimpolitewithoutshakinghandswithdoctorsD.Theyareafraidofexposureofpersonalinformation问题3选项A.ItensurepeoplemoreleisuretimeB.Itdon'thavetopayforthedoctorvisitC.ltcanprovidemorepersonalenvironmentD.ltdoeslittleinfluenceonworktime20.单选题3.问题1选项A.Inhisbag.B.Bythelamp.C.Inhishouse.D.Noideaaboutwhereheleftit.第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A.developsgradually逐渐发展B.deterioratesuddenly突然恶化C.recoversultimately最终恢复D.recursfrequently频繁发作【答案】A【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】根据句意：社区卫生护士经常注意到，家庭成员会受到毁灭性的影响，当病人的慢性疾病……应该是慢性疾病的慢慢发展会给家庭带来毁灭性影响。划线词组takesitscourse“顺其自然”，也就是病程。因此选Adevelopsgradually“逐渐发展”与划线词词义相似。【干扰项排除】B选项deterioratesuddenly突然恶化，不符合划线词词义；C选项recoversultimately最终恢复，不符合划线词词义；D选项recursfrequently频繁发作，不符合划线词词义。【句意】社区保健护士经常注意到病人的慢性疾病的病程对家庭成员的破坏性影响。2.【答案】C【解析】M:Louise,whatareyoudoingnow?W:Oh,justlisteningtomusic,lookingthroughmagazines.M:Stayinginthehouseonanicedaylikethis?Comeon,let’sgoplaytennis.W:Ohgreat!Youmademyday.Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?【解析】态度方向。对话中女士在听音乐、看杂志，男士建议她出去打网球。女士说great。3.【答案】D【解析】W:Weunderstandthatyouarenotattendingschool.M:I’vebeenattending,but,I’vebeensickrecently.W:You’veattendedonlythreedayssincelastJuly.M:Threedays?No.It’sbeenmorethanthat.W:Wearegoingtohavetotakeawayyourvisa.Q:Whatisthewoman?【解析】推断题。女士说：Wearegoingtohavetotakeawayyourvisa(我们得收回你的签证)，说明女士是一名移民官。4.【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A.adversaries对手；敌人B.candidates候选人；候选者C.volunteers志愿者D.manufacturers制造商【答案】B【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】在一种药物被批准并投入市场之前，要花费大量的时间和金钱从多种……药物中选择最有效的那种。由本句句意可知选择最有效的，是要从众多候选、待选的药物中进行选择，所以B选项“候选人，候选者”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】在一种药物被批准并投入市场之前，要花大量的时间和金钱从几种候选药物中选择最有效的一种。5.【答案】B【解析】W:Whereisyourinjury?M:Here,myankle.W:Howdidithappen?M:Itrippedoveronthepavementandtwistedit.Itwasswollenandverypainful.Q:Whatistrueabouttheman?【解析】细节题。男士说：Here,myankle，即他伤到了脚踝。6.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】Twentyyearsago,JeffHarrishardlyseemedontheroadtowealth.(26)Hewasacollegedropoutwhostruggledtosupporthiswife,DeAnn,andthreekids,workingasagrocerystoreclerkandatajunkyardwherehemeltedscrapmetalalongsideconvicts.“Attimesweweresobrokethatwewashedourclothesinthebathtubbecausewecouldn'taffordthelaundromat.”(27)Nowhe’sa49-year-oldinvestmentadvisorandmultimillionaireinYork,SouthCarolina.TherewasonebigreasonJeffpulledaheadofthepack:Healwaysknewhe’dberich.Therealityisthat80percentofAmericansworthatleast$5milliongrewupinmiddle-classorlesserhouseholds,justlikeJeff.“Wantingtobewealthyisacrucialfirststep,”saysHarvEker,authorofSecretsoftheMillionaireMind.“(28)Thebiggestobstacletowealthisfear.Peopleareafraidtothinkbig,butifyouthinksmall,you’llonlyachievesmallthings.”ItallstartedforJeffwhenhemetastockbrokerataChristmasparty.“Talkingtohim,itfeltlikediscoveringfire,”hesays.(29)“Istartedreadingbooksaboutinvestingduringmybreaksatthegrocerystore,andIbeganputting$25amonthinamutualfund.”Nexthetaughtaclassatalocalcommunitycollegeoninvesting.Hisstudentsbecamehisfirstclients,whichledtohisinvestmentpractice.(30)“Therewerelotsofstruggles,”saysJeff,“butwhatgotmethroughwasbelievingwithallmyheartthatIwouldsucceed.”26.WhatwastrueaboutJeffHarrisdonow?【解析】细节题。文中讲到他在废品站和杂货铺工作来支持家庭生活，故选C。27.WhatdoesJeffHarrisTwentyyearsago?【解析】细节题。文中讲到现在他是一个49岁的investmentadvisor。28.AccordingtoHarvEker,authorofSecretsoftheMillionaireMind,whatisthebiggesthurdletowealth?【解析】细节题。文中讲到获取财富最大的障碍是fear。29.WhatdidJeffHarrisdoafterhemethisluckystar—astockbroker?【解析】细节题。他首先在杂货店里开始学习投资方面的书，然后在本地社区大学里教投资课程，他的学生成了他的第一拨客户。30.WhichofthefollowingmottoswouldyouassociateJeffHarriswith?【解析】主旨题。通过全文推理可知，Jeff最开始贫困潦倒，通过不懈努力获得成功。7.【答案】B【解析】W:Joeisalwaystryingtomakewaves.M:Right.Heisreallyajerk.Q:WhatdothespeakersthinkofJoe?【解析】细节题。男士说：Heisreallyajerk(他是一个不折不扣的混蛋)。8.【答案】C【解析】11.W:Neithermyunclenormyelbowisbroken.Notevenalittlebit.M:Neitherofthem.They’rebothbruised,butnotbroken.Here’stheX-rayreports.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman’sinjury?【试题答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。题干为：关于这位女士的伤势我们能知道什么？由文中“Neithermyanklenormyelbowisbroken.（我的脚关节和肘关节都没有断）”和“They’rebothbruised,butnotbroken.（它们都只是擦伤，没有断）”，可知C选项“Itislessseriousthansheexpected.（不如她想象中严重）”符合原文。A选项“Itmaytakequitesometimetorecover.（恢复可能需要相当长的一段时间）”B选项“Itcanbefixedwithaminoroperation.（只要做个小手术就可以治好）”D选项“ItrequiresanotherX-raytest.（关节需要再做X光检查）”不符合原文。9.【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】Alotofdoctorscantellwhat'swrongwithyoubysleeping,andIcandothisbysmelling.ThisactuallygoesbacktothedayofancientGreece.Forexample,youcanwalkintoaroomorgetclosetoapatientwhohaddiabetesthatisnotwellcontrolled.Thereisakindofsweetishsmell.ThatmeansIcanwalkintoaroomandtellifapatienthaskidneyfailureorliverfailure.Andnowthereisamachinethatcandothattoo.Itisfascinatingthattherehavebeenthesemachinesinthepast,buttheywerejustenormous.Thesemachinesareimpossibletouseclinically,because,youknow,inawholeroomfortheequipments.Sointhepast,theywerenotusedintherapy.Butthenewly-inventedonesareverysmallandconcise.Theyusenewlasertechnologyandnowavailablegiventhesizeofthemachine.Unliketheprevious,theyarejustofthesizeofmicrowave.However,theyareverymuchintheexperimentalstage.Interesting.Unlikeanyofthesethingswhichareproducedbycommercialcompany,thisworkisbeingdonebythefederalgovernment.16.Whatdiseasecan’tbesmelt?【解析】从短文开始可知，男士通过嗅觉感知有“diabetes”糖尿病病人的存在，女士接着又提到如果病人“kidney”（肾脏）或者“liver”（肝脏）功能有问题是否能感知到。因此未被提及的病只有B（乳腺癌）。17.Whatwastheproblemofthemachineinthepast?【解析】从男士的话语中可知，过去使用的机器是“enormous”（巨大的），由此可知是尺寸太大的问题，故D选项是正确答案。18.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?【解析】根据短文的最后一句可知，新款机器还“verymuchintheexperimentalstage”（很大程度处于试验阶段），由此可推理得知这款机器还有很大的浓缩空间。故选B。19.Whatstageofthenewmachineisnow?【解析】根据上文的解析可知，D为正确答案。20.Whatisthedifferenceaboutthemachinesfromthepastones?【解析】在最后男士说：“与商业公司生产的药品不同,这次是由联邦政府做的”。由此可知，该产品是由联邦政府支持研发并提供资金支持。故本题选C。10.【答案】C【解析】M:IneedtobeabsentfromclassonFridaymorningbecauseIhaveadoctor’sappointment.AndIneedtoborrowsomeone’snotes.W:Well,youcancertainlyborrowmine,ifyoudon’tmindmymessyhandwriting.Q:Whatistheman’sproblem?【解析】男士说:IneedtobeabsentfromclassonFridaymorningbecauseIhaveadoctor'sappointment(周五我得翘课，因为我约了病诊)。11.【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:D第4题:A第5题:A【解析】InDecember1997largenumbersofcattle,goatsandsheepbegandyingintheGarissadistrictofnorth-easternKenya.Amonthlaterpeoplestarteddying,too.Itwas,atthetime,thebiggestrecordedoutbreakofRiftValleyfeverinEastAfrica.(26)Some100,000stockanimalssuccumbedandabout90,000peoplewereinfected,hundredsfatallyinfivecountries.InDecember2007thesamethinghappened.Or,ratheritstartedtohappenbutwasstoppedinitstracks.(27)Thedifferencewasthatthesecondtimearoundtherewaswarning.InSeptemberresearchersattheGoddardSpaceFlightCentre,Greenbelt,Maryland,partofAmerica’sspaceagency,NASA,toldtheauthoritiesinKenyathattheyhadaproblem.TheytoldthemagaininOctober.AndagaininNovember.Bythetimetheepidemicemerged(28)theKenyanhealthministryhaddispatchedteamstotheareatodistributemosquitonetsandurgevillageleadersandreligiousauthoritiestostoppeopleslaughteringandeatinganimals.Throughtheoutbreakstillkilled300peopleinKenya,SomaliaandTanzania,itcouldhavebeenalotworse.AccordingtoKennethLinthicumofAmerica’sDepartmentofAgriculture,thenumberofdeathswouldprobablyhavebeenmorethantwiceashighwithoutthewarning.(30)ThewarningitselfwaspossiblebecauseofamodelofhowdiseasespreadsthatDr.Linthicumhelpeddesign.Andthedatathatwerepluggedintothatmodelcamefromsatellites.WhattheresearchersatGoddardhadnoticedatthetimeofthefirstoutbreakwasthatinthemonthsprecedingit,surfacetemperaturesintheequatorialpartoftheIndianOceanhadrisenbyhalfadegree.(29)Thesehighertemperaturesbroughtheavyandsustainedrains,cloudcoverandwarmerairtomuchoftheHornofAfrica.Mosquitoesmultipliedwildly,andlivedlongenoughforthevirusthatcausesthefevertodeveloptothepointwhereitiseasilytransmissible.InSeptember2007theresearcherssawthesamethinghappeningintheocean,andsuspectedthesameconsequenceswouldfollow.26.HowmanystockanimalsdiedattheresultofoutbreakofRiftValleyfeverin1997?【解析】根据录音中的“Some10.000stockanimalssuccumbedandabout90,000peoplewereinfected,hundredsfatallyinfivecountries.”可知，本题答案为B。27.WhathelpedstoptheoutbreakofRiftValleyfeverin2007?【解析】从录音中“Thedifferencewasthatthesecondtimearoundtherewaswarning.…partofAmerica’sspaceagency,NASA,toldtheauthoritiesinKenyathattheyhadaproblem.TheytoldthemagaininOctober.AndagaininNovember.”可知，第二次的区别在于有来自NASA及时而准确的警告。故本题答案为D。28.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthemajortopreventin2007outbreakspreading?【解析】从录音中“..theKenyanhealthministryhaddispatchedteamstotheareatodistributemosquitonetsandurgevillageleadersandreligiousauthoritiestostoppeopleslaughteringandeatinganimals.”可知，只有D选项不是制止瘟疫肆虐的举措。29.WhattriggerthetwooutbreaksoftheRiftValleyfeverinAfrica?【解析】从录音中“surfacetemperaturesintheequatorialpartoftheIndianOceanhadrisenbyhalfadegree.”可知，A是正确答案，B选项应该改成long-livedmosquitoes,C项应为“cloudcoverandwarmerairintheHornofAfrica”，D项应为“heavyandsustainedrains”。30.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?【解析】该录音主要内容是从NASA给予肯尼亚及时迅捷的警示，使其在2007年瘟疫爆发的时候避免了10年前的厄运。因此A选项是正确答案（来自NASA的警告）。12.【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:A【解析】W:Well,(16)yourbariummealdidnotshowanulcer.Butitdidshowthatyouhavesomethingwecallahiatushernia(食管裂孔疝).Doyouknowwhatthatis?M:Ithinkmygrandmotherhadone.ButIhaven’tmuchofaclue,really.W:NowI’mgoingtoexplainhowwecantrytogetridofyourstomachandheartburnproblems.Ithinkitwouldhelpifyouwereabletoloseabitofweight.You’llbelesslikelytogetthepainifyoucaneatsmaller,lightermealsregularly.Standinguprightaftereatingforawhilehelpssothatyourstomachislesslikelytocomeuptoyourgulletthenwhenyoulieflat.Lastly,I’mgoingtogiveyousometabletsthatwillstopyourstomachfromproducingacid.Perhapsyoucouldtellmewhatyoufeelaboutit?M:Well,Iworrythatitmightbedifficulttoeatthemealsyousuggest,becauseI’malorrydriverandhavetobeontheroadmostoftheday.AndI’mnotsureifIwanttotakethosetables.W:Yes,IunderstandyoumighthavesomeproblemswiththedietI’msuggesting,especiallyasroadsidecafesusuallysellmealswithgreasyfood.However,(18)perhapsyoucouldkeeptofishandchicken,andavoidchipsandfriedeggs.Yousayyou’renotkeenontakingtablets,whynot?M:Afriendofminehadthem,andthengotworse.And6weekslatertheyfoundhehadstomachcancer.W:Isee...soyouwereworriedabouthavingcancer?M:Well,Iwasabit.IsupposeifmyX-rayonlyshowedahernia,Imustbeclear.(17)Butarethereothertestyoucandotoabsolutelysure?W:Yes,thereare.(17)ButIdon’tthinkit’snecessarytodothematpresent.We’llwanttoseehowyougetonoverthenextfewweekswithachangeofdiet.WhataboutthetabletsIsuggested?Idon’tthinkit’spossiblethattheycausedyourfriend’scancer.M:(20)IthinkI’drathertrychangingmydietfirstofall.Then,takingthemedicineyouprescribedformelasttime.W:Let’strythatforthenext4weeks.Then,I’llseeyouagain.16.Whatmedicalprocedurehasthemanundergone?【解析】对话开头就提到他做了bariummeal“钡餐检查”，检查未显示他有溃疡。17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthedoctor’ssuggestionstotheman?【解析】解析对话中，男士问医生是否还需要做其他检查以确诊，医生说不用。故选B。18.Accordingtothedoctor’sadvice,whichofthefollowingfoodsshouldthemanavoid?【解析】医生建议男士要注意饮食，可以继续食用鸡肉和鱼肉，但不要吃薯条和煎蛋。故选A。19.Whatisthedoctor’sdiagnosisoftheman?【解析】对话开头医生就说通过钡餐检查,未显示溃疡,但确实是hiatushernia“食管裂孔疝”。20.Whatwillthemandoforthenext4weeks?【解析】对话最后，男土说他愿意首先尝试调整饮食,然后服用上次医生给开的药。注意这里男士提到的是服用上次医生给开的药，所以C项错误。故选A。13.【答案】C【解析】W:Ourmanagingdirectorisgoingtogiveyouaraise.M:Really?Areyoukiddingme?W:Absolutely!Hethinksyouwould!Q:Whatdoesthewomansay?【解析】细节题。女士说：Absolutely!Hethinksyouwould!肯定男士即将涨薪水。14.【答案】D【解析】W:I’vebeensoworriedaboutmydaughter.She’ssodifferentintemperamentfromme.Wearenotalwaysonthesamewheeling.M:That’squitecommonwithmothersanddaughters.W:Sheisafurtherpersonalityandverymuchontheball,butsheisanexcitablechild.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【解析】常用习语。女士说：Wearenotalwaysonthesamewheeling，意思是他们经常无法达成一致。15.【答案】C【解析】13.W:IsthereanythingelseIcandotohelpmesleepatnight?ShouldIstayhomefromwork?M:That’snotnecessary.Justremembertostaycalm.Don’tworrysomuchaboutthingsatwork.JustdoasIsaid,andyou’llsleepwell.Q:Whatisthewomanexpectedtodo?【试题答案】C【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为：这个女士需要做什么？由文中“JustdoasIsaid,andyou’llsleepwell.（照我说的话去做，你可以睡个好觉）”，可知C选项“Tofollowtheman’sadvice（遵从男士的建议；医嘱）”符合原文。A选项“休息几天”；B选项“吃几片安眠药”；D选项“停止抱怨”不符合原文。16.【答案】C【解析】W:Whathappened?M:Iwasinafightandgotmyheadhurt.W:Wereyouknockedout?M:No.W:IwantyoutogoforanX-ray.Andcomebacktome.You’llneedsomestitchesforthatwound.Q:Whatisthedoctorgoingtodofortheman?【解析】细节题。医生告诉男士先去做X光，回来后伤口需要缝针。17.【答案】C【解析】W:Haveyougotacold?M:Nope,I’mhoarsebecauseIhavn’tgotenoughsleeplatelyandhavebeensingingalotKTV.Q:Whatistheman’sproblem?【解析】细节题。男士说：I’mhoarsebecauseIhavn’tgotenoughsleeplatelyandhavebeensingingalotKTV(我嗓子嘶哑，因为近期睡眠不好，并且唱多了卡拉OK)。18.【答案】A【解析】W:We’llthrowTomabachelorparty.M:Thencountmein.W:Great.Beatourhouseat8p.m,andbringyourownbooze.Q:WhatistrueaboutTom?【解析】细节题。男士表示想去单身汉晚会，女士确认了时间为晚上八点，并且要自带酒水。19.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D【解析】第1题:对于主旨的把握，可以通过短文首尾来解决。文章一开头说到美国的很多大中型企业为员工提供了远程医疗服务，但采用的很少。结尾处说到对于年轻人来说，远程医疗可能是一个好的选择。可知本文的主要讲述对象就是远程医疗，因此C选项正确。第2题:文中提到老年人不原因在网上看医生的原因是“olderpeopledon'thavetrustintelemedicineandservices（他们不信任远程医疗服务）”，因此A选项正确。第3题:远程医疗对年轻人来说是个更好的选择，原因在于“Itcancutdownonthetimeawayfromwork（它可以减少人们离开工作的时间）”，说明对工作时间影响不大。因此D选项正确。20.【答案】C【解析】W:Whatareyoulookingfor?M:Mylaptop.Ican’tfinditinmybagoranywhere.W:Ican’trememberyoucarryingithere.Thinkaboutitonemoretime.M:That’sright.Ileftitathome.Q:Whereistheman’slaptop?【解析】细节题。男士说：Ileftitathome，即他把电脑落家里了。第2卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题Fluoridedeterstoothdecaybyreducingthegrowthofbacteriathatdestroytoothenamel.问题1选项A.inhibitsB.loosensC.hastensD.triggers2.单选题

TheremaybenobetterexampleofwhatismeantbypreventivemedicinethanthestrategyofVaccination.Ahealthypersonisgivenatinytasteofavirus—fluorpolio,say—that’stooweaktocauseillnessbutjustenoughtointroducethebodytothepathogen.Iftheviruslatershowsupforreal,theimmunesystemisprimedandwaitingforit.

That’sclosetohowacancervaccineworks,butnotprecisely.Mostexpertsseecancervaccinesasahybridoftreatmentandprevention.Whileit’struethattheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationhasapprovedvaccinesagainstcervicalandlivercancer,botharedesignedtofightthevirusesmostresponsibleforcausingthedisease,asopposedtotargetingcanceritself—humanpapillomavirus(HPV;人乳头瘤病毒)inthecaseofcervicalcancerandhepatitisBinthecaseoflivertumors.

Usingvaccinestopreventnonviralcancersinsomeonewhoisdisease-freeisawholedifferentmater.Foronething,it’smuchmoredifficulttodetermineaperson’schanceofdevelopingaparticulartypeofcancerthanitistodeterminethelikelihoodofbeingexposedto,say,theinfluenzavirusorchickenpox.Whatpassesfor“exposure”inthecaseofnonviralcancersisacombinationofgenesandenvironmentandarangeofotherXfactorsthatcanvaryfrompersontoperson.Howdoyouvaccinateagainstyourfamilylegacyofbreastcanceroryourconstantexposuretosecondhandcigarettesmoke?

Butthatdoesn’tmeantheimmunesystemcan’tbeexploitedinadifferentway.Cancervaccineswouldideallybeusedinpatientswhosediseasehasalreadybeendiagnosedandtreatedwithsurgery,chemotherapyorradiation.Theywouldthenbeimmunizedasawaytopreventthecancerfromcomingbackandspreading.Suchmetastasesareactuallytheleadingcauseofdeathfromcancer.“Thecharmofworkingwiththeimmunesystemisthatwecanusethebody’sowndefensemechanismstopossiblygettothatlastcancercelloratleastcreateasurveillancesystemthatkeepsthatcancerundercontrol,”saysanoncologist.1.Thefirstparagraphismeanttodescribe（

）.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueofvaccinesagainstcancer?3.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficulttousevaccinestopreventnon-viralcancers?4.Fromthecontext,whatdoestheauthorsuggestbysaying“passesfor‘exposure’”?5.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat（

）.问题1选项A.theevolutionofvaccinationB.themechanismofvaccinationC.thesignificanceofvaccinationD.thepopularizationofvaccination问题2选项A.Theyareboththerapeuticandpreventive.B.Vaccinesagainstcervicalcanceralsoworkonlivercancer.C.Vaccinescanreplaceothertherapeuticmodalitiesforcancer.D.Theystrictlyfollowthemechanismoftraditionalvaccination.问题3选项A.Becausetoomanyfactorsmakeithardtodeterminethemaincauses.B.Becausegeneticmakeupplaysadominantroleincancerdevelopment.C.Becausethedevelopmentofsuchvaccinesrequiresenormousinvestment.D.Becauseliteratureislimitedontheefficacyofvaccinesfornon-viralcancers.问题4选项A.The“exposure”inantiviralvaccinationandanticancervaccinationisdifferent.B.The“exposure”incancervaccinationdoesnotproduceanylong-termeffect.C.“Exposure”isauselessconceptwhencancerisgenetically-determined.D.Constant“exposure”tosomethingmaymaketheexposureineffective.问题5选项A.vaccinationisabletopreventtheoccurrenceofcancerB.cancervaccinesmayreplacetheconventionaltherapiesC.cancervaccinesmaycontrolthecancerrecurrencesandmetastasesD.vaccinationagainstcancerispossibleintheorybutalmostimpossibleinreality3.单选题2.问题1选项A.Hehasaterriblebackache.B.Hehasabadheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.D.Hehasadiarrhea.4.单选题问题1选项A.Heisababysitter.B.Heisanoncologist.C.Heisapediatrician.D.Heisanobstetrician.5.单选题2.问题1选项A.Takeaholidayfromwork.B.Worrylessaboutwork.C.Takesomesleepingpills.D.Workhardertoforgetallhertrouble.6.单选题1.问题1选项A.Sheislookingforagift.B.Sheneedsanewpurse.C.She’sgoingtogiveabirthdayparty.D.Shewantstogoshoppingwithhermom.7.单选题问题1选项A.Seriousofhighbloodpressure.B.Medicationofhighbloodpressure.C.Quantityofmedicationforhighbloodpressure.D.Complaintaboutthemedicationforhighbloodpressure.问题2选项A.Toincreasedosage.B.Tocutdosage.C.Tochangeintoanothermedication.D.Toaddanothermedication.问题3选项A.Taketwomedicationseveryday.B.Toreducethedosage.C.Toconsiderthemedicationsherecommended.D.Tocheckthemedicationoutoninternet.8.单选题5.问题1选项A.Apatient.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.D.Astudent.9.单选题3.问题1选项A.Hehasnocomplainsaboutdoctor.B.Hewon’tcomplainanything.C.Heisingoodcondition.D.Hecouldn’tbeworse.10.单选题11.问题1选项A.Discussingacase.B.Defyingadiagnosis.C.Performingasurgery.D.Talkingwiththepatient.11.单选题Manyproblemsthatweface,suchasdepression,compulsiveandaddictivebehaviors,andanxiety,resultfromhumaninherentdesiretoseekpleasure.问题1选项A.consecutiveB.excessiveC.obsessiveD.possessive12.单选题问题1选项A.Japan.tB.France.tC.TheUK.tD.SouthKorea.问题2选项A.Lowobesityrates.B.Inadequatehealthresources.C.Advancedmedicaltechnology.D.Highlevelsofalcoholconsumption.问题3选项A.Obesityratesindifferentcountries.B.Dietarypatternsindifferentcountries.C.Lifeexpectancyindifferentcountries.D.Alcoholconsumptionindifferentcountries.13.单选题26-30问题1选项A.Eight-year-olds.B.Twelve-year-olds.C.Seventeen-year-olds.D.Adults.问题2选项A.TheuseoffMRI.B.Theuseofcomputertasks.C.Thethree-waydivisionofthesubjects.D.Theinstructionsgiventothesubjects.问题3选项A.12-year-oldsrespondstronglytonegativefeedback.B.12-year-oldsfunctionthesameas8-year-olds.C.8-year-oldsfunctionalmostthesameasadults.D.12-year-oldsfunctionalmostthesameasadults.问题4选项A.Notbad.B.Excellent.C.Notsogood.D.Gotitwrongthistime.30.问题5选项A.Scientists.B.Thegeneralpublic.C.Teachersatthekindergarten.D.ChildrenwithAttentionDeficitDisorder14.单选题16-20问题1选项A.Heishavingaphysicalcheckup.B.Hehasjustundergoneanoperation.C.Hehasjustrecoveredfromanillness.D.Hewillbedischargedfromthehospitalthisafternoon.问题2选项A.Hegotaninfectioninthelungs.B.Hehadhisgallbladderinflamed.C.Hewassufferingfrominfluenza.D.Hehaddevelopedabigkidneystone.问题3选项A.Abitbetter.B.Terriblyawful.C.Couldn'tbebetter.D.Okay,butabitweak.问题4选项A.Tobeconfinedtoawheelchair.B.Tostayindoorsforacompleterecovery.C.Tostayinbedanddrinkalotofwater.D.Tomoveaboutandenjoythesunshine.问题5选项A.From4p.m.to6p.m.B.From5p.m.to7p.m.C.From6p.m.to8p.m.D.From7p.m.to9p.m.15.单选题21-25问题1选项A.About10,000,000.B.About1,000,000.C.About100,000.D.A