完整仁爱版初中英语语法大全

普通名词可数名词集体名词例词map-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-daysclass-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,变-f和-fe为v再加-esloaf-loaves,wife-wivesbelief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,proof-proofs,普通名词可数名词集体名词例词map-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-daysclass-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,变-f和-fe为v再加-esloaf-loaves,wife-wivesbelief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,proof-proofs,

party-parties,family-families,story-stories,city-citiesHenry-Henryshero-heroes,Negro-Negroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoespiano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,

zero-zeros/zeroes,volcano-volcanoes/volcanosradio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoostruth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,不可数名词抽象名词leaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,物质名词一．名词I.名词的种类：

专有名词国名.地名.人名，团体.机构名称个体名词

II.名词的数：1.规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：

规则12345678一般情况在词尾加-s以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-esdish-dishes以-f或-fe结尾的词加-sroof-roofs,gulf-gulfs以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名toy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,词以y结尾的，加-s以辅音字母一般加-es加-o结尾的名词不少外来词加-ssolo-solos两者皆可以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s以-th结尾的名词加-spath-paths,

2.不规则名词复数：

例词man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,goose-geese,

sheep,deer,series,means,works,fish,speciesli,只有复数形式people,police,cattle,staffgroup,couple,class,family,crowd,audience,committee,复数形式表示特别含义Swedes,Greeks,Australians,Germans,Americans,EuropeansSwiss,Portuguese,Chinese,JapaneseEnglishmen,Frenchwomenboy例词man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,goose-geese,

sheep,deer,series,means,works,fish,speciesli,只有复数形式people,police,cattle,staffgroup,couple,class,family,crowd,audience,committee,复数形式表示特别含义Swedes,Greeks,Australians,Germans,Americans,EuropeansSwiss,Portuguese,Chinese,JapaneseEnglishmen,Frenchwomenboypassers-by,story-tellers,sons-in-law,lookers-on,

grown-ups,housewives,stopwatcheswomensingers,menservantsglasses,

情spirits(times(时代),海关),forces(军队),

规则1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式mouse-mice2单复数相同yuan,

1

jin,3thanks,goods,ashes,trousers,clothes,compasses,contents4一些集体名词总是用作复数5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）government,population,crew,team,public,enemy,party6customs(),文件报纸),papers(),),drinks(饮料sands(沙滩绪),力脑智外表),brains(头manners(礼貌),looks()废墟青菜),ruins(greens(7示表-s国“某加人”单复数同形结尾的改为或-woman以-man-men,-women8名成将主体名词变为复数合词friends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数将两部分变为复数

名词的所有格：III.一是名词所有格分两种：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多of's构成，二是由介词词尾加表示无生命的东西。所有格的构成：1.'s单数名词在末尾加's-in-law'sphoto,theboy'sfather,Jack'sbook,herson复数名一般在末尾加'theteachers'room,thetwins'mother,

thechildren'stoys,women'srights,Smiths'houseDickens'novels,Charles'sjob,theJapan'sandAmerica'sproblems,Jane'sandMary'sbikesJapanandAmerica'sproblems,JaneandMary'sfatherthedoctor's,thebarber's,thetailor's,myuncle's表示自然现象表示国家城市等地方的

表示工作群体表示度量衡及价值与人类活动有特殊关系

thechildren'stoys,women'srights,Smiths'houseDickens'novels,Charles'sjob,theJapan'sandAmerica'sproblems,Jane'sandMary'sbikesJapanandAmerica'sproblems,JaneandMary'sfatherthedoctor's,thebarber's,thetailor's,myuncle's表示自然现象表示国家城市等地方的

表示工作群体表示度量衡及价值与人类活动有特殊关系

某些固定词组theearth'satmosphere,thetree'sbranchesthecountry'splan,theworld'spopulation,China'sindustrytheship'screw,majority'sview,theteam'svictoryamile'sjourney,fivedollars'worthofapplesthelife'stime,theplay'splot)不知所措abird'seyeview,astone'sthrow,atone'swit'send('s不规则复数名词后加或者s结尾的人名所有格加's'以各名词末尾均,表示各自的所有关系时须加's表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末's加所有格后名表示＂某人家＂＂店铺＂，词省略

所有格的用法：2.'stoday'snewspaper,fiveweeks'holiday表示时间１

2

23名词456的名词7

所有格的用法：3.ofthelegsofthechair,thecoverofthebook用于无生命的东西：theclassroomsofthefirst-yearstudents用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：thestruggleoftheoppressed用于名词化的词：二．冠词），和零冠词。a,an），定冠词（the冠词分为不定冠词（I.不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3oneevery”相当于，表示“每一Westudyeighthoursaday.4thesame相同”相当于表示“Wearenearlyofanage.5表示不认识此人或与某用于人名AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThat前，名人有类似性质的人或事boyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定词组中ahaveahurry,onceuponatime,inAcoupleof,abit,walk,manyatime7what,Thisroomisratherabigone.many,half,用于quite,rather,such之后8形容词之后用于so(as,too,how)+Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.

表示某一类人或物用于世上独一无二的事物名词前表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的

用于乐器前面用于形容词和分词前表示一类人夫妇”或表示“一家人”“用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级

山川群岛的用于国家党派等以及江河湖China,theFrench用于表示发明物的单数名词前指世纪的某个年代在逢十的复数数词之

用于表示单位的名词前及表示时间用于方位名词，身体部位名表示某一类人或物用于世上独一无二的事物名词前表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的

用于乐器前面用于形容词和分词前表示一类人夫妇”或表示“一家人”“用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级

山川群岛的用于国家党派等以及江河湖China,theFrench用于表示发明物的单数名词前指世纪的某个年代在逢十的复数数词之

用于表示单位的名词前及表示时间用于方位名词，身体部位名BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,airisWhose/pursethisbook,notthatone.Iwantthis?March,Sunday,NationalDay,springLincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.Helikesplayingfootball/chess.bytrain,byair,bylandhusbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnightHorsesareusefulanimals.Thehorseisausefulanimal.theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOceanWouldyoumindopeningthedoor?playtheviolin,playtheguitarthereach,theliving,thewoundedtheGreens,theWangsHeisthetallerofthetwochildren.theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyof

ThecompasswasinventedinChina.inthe1990'sIhiredthecarbythehour.H