江苏省泰州市姜堰白米中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省泰州市姜堰白米中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

havingsomemoneydoesaddtooursenseofhappiness,havingtoomuchmoneydoesnot.

A.While B.When

C.As

D.Until参考答案：A2.Theorganizationisdedicatedtoprotectinghumanrights;therefore,theywon’ttoleratesuchterrible

andwillreportthemtotheauthorities.

A.conclusions B.permissions C.limitations D.violations参考答案：D3.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness__________yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontribution

towardsothers’happiness.

A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin参考答案：B4.Thegovernmentwillbeginaseriesof_____tohelpthepublicfullyunderstandtheneweducationalsystem．A．applications

B．PresentationsC．traditions

D．administrations参考答案：B略5.----Didyouseethemanagerintheoffice?

----Yes.He_______byajournalistfromChinaDaily.

A.hadbeeninterviewed

B.interviewed

C.hasinterviewed

D.wasbeinginterviewed参考答案：D6.Shooting______movieathighschoolis_______experiencethatIwillneverforgetaslongasIlive.A.The;a

B.a;/

C./;an

D.a;an参考答案：D7.I’msurethebeautyof________naturetherewillmake_______excellentimpressiononyou.

A.the;the

B.the;an

C.不填;an

D.不填；不填参考答案：C8.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?

—Ihavenoidea.He

______

itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone C.wasdoing

D.haddone参考答案：C解析：根据题干，语境应为“我不知道，今天早晨他还在做”，A为一般过去时，强调在过去某一时间做某事，不强调结果；B为现在完成时，在过去发生，强调对现在的影响；C为过去进行时，指在过去某一时间正在做某事；D为过去完成时，表达过去的过去。所以C为正确答案。9.WhenIvisitedher,shewas

inwritingaspeechonAIDSprevention.

A.occupied

B.takenup

C.absorbing

D.devoted参考答案：A10.―Ouch!Youhurtme!

―Iamsorry.ButI________anyharm.I________todrivearatout.

A．didn’tmean;tried

B．don’tmean;amtrying

C．haven’tmeant;tried

D．didn’tmean;wastrying参考答案：D11.When____,thebuildingswillbeusedasaschoolforchildrenfromfloodareas.A.completed

B.completingC.tobecompleted

D.iscompleted参考答案：A

本题考查省略。原句为：when(theyare)completed.当主从句主语一致时，或从句主语为it，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句中的主语及be动词，构成主从句省略。12.---Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!---I’mnottoblame,mum,Iam

youhavemademe.A.how B.what C.that D.who参考答案：B本题考察名词性从句。“这么乱！你总是这么懒！”“妈妈，要怪也不应当怪我啊。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。”言外之意是，“YoumademewhatIam.”13.China3DTVTrialChannelwasopenedupduringtheSpringFestival，

onJanuary23，2012．A．start

B．started

C．starting

D．tostart参考答案：C14.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindhelpingmewithseveralmathsproblems?—Well,Idon’tknow.I’minahurry

.A.eventually

B.actually

C.immediately

D.anxiously参考答案：B【考查方向】考查副词的用法。句意：---请原谅，您介意帮我解这几道数学习题吗？---好，我不知道。我真地很忙。eventually最后，终于；actually真地；immediately立即；anxiously焦急地。根据语境选择。故选B。15.Iwasjusttocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone________it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo参考答案：B16.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asif

B.incase

C.while

D.though参考答案：A二、完型填空17.---Oh,it’syou!I___you.

----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.hadn’trecognized

B.didn’trecognize

C.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize参考答案：B三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheclassicalChinesetheatredevelopedduringtheYuanDynasty(1206-1368).PlotsofYuanplayscamefromstorycyclesmadefamiliarbystorytellers.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644),thedramausedtheplotsofpopularnovels.Untilthe19thcentury,Chinesedramawasnotspoken;itwasamixtureofmusicanddeclamation(朗诵).LiketheSanskrit(梵文)drama,ChinesedramaavoidstragedyasthattermisunderstoodintheWest.However,itisfrequentlyfilledwithafeelingofpityandsympathy,ofteninvolvingthedeathsofwomen.ChinesedramaismoresocialandlessconcernedwithromanticlovethantheSanskrit.One’sfamilyandcountryarefrequentlyregardedasmoreimportantthantheindividual.IncontrasttotheSanskritdrama,Chinesedramawaswrittenforthepopularaudience,anddramaticperformancestookplaceineveryvillage.TherearemanyChineseplaysinexistence.AmongthemasterpiecesofthemareTheInjusticeSufferedbyDouEbyGuanHanqing,TheWesternChamberbyWangShifu,ThePeonyPavilionbyTangXianzu,andThePalaceofEternalYouthbyHongSheng.IntheWest,Chinesedramahastraditionallybeenregardedasanentertainmentratherthanaseriousartform.OneofthereasonsforthisjudgmentistheformlessnessofChineseplays.Forexample,HongSheng’sThePalaceofEternalYouth,aplayin49scenesdoesn’thaveanyactdivisions.InChinesedrama,noattemptismadeatrealism.Thesceneryissymbolic.Forinstance,aflagrepresentsanarmyandcharactersattimesdirectlyaddresstheaudience.Sincetheearly19thcentury,theBeijingoperahasbeentheleadingforceintheChinesetheatre.AfterWorldWarI,arealistic,spokendrama,patternedafterWesternplays,developed.67.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheClassicalChineseDramaB.ChineseDramaandWesternPlaysC.TheFormsofChineseDramaD.ChineseDrama68.What’sthemeaningoftheword“masterpieces”inthesecondparagraph?A.contributionsB.outstandingworksC.leadersofthedramaD.notesoftheplays69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutChinesedramaisTRUE?A.Itisconstantlyfullofafeelingofpityandsympathy.B.ItavoidstragedyjustliketheSanskritdrama.C.Itexistedalmostineveryvillageforthepopularaudience.D.Alloftheabove.70.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________.A.theBeijingoperahasbeenthemostpopulartheatreforalmost200yearsinChinaB.ChinesedramadevelopedfasterthanthewesternplaysaftertheFirstWorldWarC.InChinesedrama,aflagisusedtorepresentanarmy.D.Chinesedramaisnotthoughtofasaseriousartofformtraditionallyinthewest参考答案：DBDA19.In1988,acompanyinOhioinventedanalcohol-basedhandcleaner,whichwasmeanttobeusedbyhealth-careworker;whensoapandwaterwereunavailable.JoeKanfer,thecompany'sC.E.O.,toldmerecently,“therewereacoupleofotheralcoholproductsoutthere,buttheywerereallyugly.Eithertheyweregreasy(油腻的)ortheyburnedyourhandswhite.”Kanfertookayearandahalftodevelopthisproductwhichisvisuallyappealinganddoesalmostnoharmtoone'sskin.Still.Kanferlostmoneyonitformorethanadecadebecausepeoplecouldn'tgetwhatitwasfor.TheproductwascalledPurell.Today,youseeiteverywhere.Mydoctorusesitseveraltimesduringeveryofficevisit.Youcan

hearitinalmosteveryofficeintheU.S.andschoolpicnicswouldbeimpossiblewithoutit.TheformerpresidentGrorgeW.BushwascalledaracistforusinghandcleanerafterfirstshakinghandswithBarackObama,butBushalsogavesomeofittoObamaandrecommendeditasacoldpreventative(预防药).Whatwasonce

barelyevenaproductisnowagrowingproductcategory,worthhundredsofmillionsperyear.TheriseofPurellmakessomehealthprofessionalsuneasy.

Someclaimedthatpromotinghandcleanermayworsen“ourculture'sirrational(非理性的)fearaboutbacteria.”Still,theclearagreementamongexpertsisthatuncleanhandsposeaserioushealthrisk,andareoneofthemainreasonsinthespreadofinfectionsinhospitals.A2007studyestimatedthat,inAmericain2002,suchinfectionsresultedinmorethanamillionandahalfpatientillnessesandcausedorcontributedtonearlyahundredthousandpatientdeaths-aboutdoublethenumberofU.S.deathscurrentlycausedeachyearbyAIDSandgunscombined.However,Iaskedafoodmicrobiologistwhethercleanhandsmighthaveamedicaldrawback.Hesaid,

“WemighthaveamuchhealthierpopulationifweadoptedthekindsofconditionthatweseeinmanyThirdWorldcountries,withpoor-qualityfoodandpoor-qualitywaterandlotsofbacteria.Ifwedidthat,wewouldhaveadultswhowereveryhealthyandhaveverystrongimmunesystems.Unfortunately,thepricethatwewouldpaywouldbeextremelyhighchilddeathrate.”28.WhydidJoeKanferlosemoneyonhisproductaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Becausep