2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市海港区海阳镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市海港区海阳镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theytoldaboutlotsofdifferencesbetweenchildren'slivesincitiesand

invillages.

A.one

B.that

C.those

D.them参考答案：C2.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.---__________?MaryisinterestedA.Whybother

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.whatfor参考答案：A略3.一IjustsawRogeratthebusstop．Why_______he________forabus?一Hehastogototheuniversityforthe10o’clockclass．

A．is；waiting

B．does；wait

C．did；wait

D．will；wait参考答案：A4.If

Masaccio______alive,he______beamazedathowartistspainttoday.A.is;was

B.were;could

C.is;can

D.was;would参考答案：B试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果Masaccio还活着，可知为虚拟语气，应该用were，主句应该用一般过去时，故选B。5.—Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.

—Sonowsheisreduced_______anythingforsupper. A.nottoeat B.nottoeating C.tonoteating D.tonoteat参考答案：C6.-Excuseme,sir?

_____UsherMarccalledfiveminutesago.Hedidn’tleaveanymessage.

-Iknow_____UsherMarc.Thankyou!A.the;one

B.a;theone

C.a;one

D.the;theone参考答案：C略7.语音知识（共5题;每小题1分,共5分）1.explorationAexchange

Bexample

Cexperiment

Dexplanation2.throatAneither

Bsouthern

Cthrough

Dsmooth3.permissionAquestion

Bsuggestion

Csituation

Drevision4.towerApowerful

Bown

Cunknown

Dknowledge5.slaveAcharacter

Bcamel

Cengage

Dmaths

参考答案：8.40gramsofmeatperdayis______peopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.A.that

B.whyC.how

D.what参考答案：D考查名词性从句连接词。句意：为了保持健康，人们每天应该消耗40克肉。“_____peopleshouldconsume”是表语从句，该从句中consume缺少宾语，且表示“所需消耗的东西”，故要用what引导该从句。D选项正确。9.You______worryaboutmystudies---Iknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t参考答案：4．C．本题考查情态动词的用法。根据破折号后的内容，本题宜选needn’t。

【解析】10.—-CanyoutellmehowtoimprovemyspokenEnlish?

—-Domorespeaking,Ithink,______youwilldobetterinit.

A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but

参考答案：A略11.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow________himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.A.associates

B.charges

C.equips

D.occupies

参考答案：D略32.Nowthewoodswassilent________theleaves,andtheboywastrembling_______terror.A.but,by

B.apartfrom,at

C.besides,of

D.exceptfor,with参考答案：D略13.Someone_______hiscarinfrontofmyhouseandit’sblockingmyway.A.hasparked B.parked C.wasparking D.hadparked参考答案：A14.Mothertoldmethatyouare

heretillshecomes.

A．waiting

B．waited

C．towait

D．wait参考答案：C15.

isthoughttobegoodforpeopleandsocietyisnecessary

.AWhat;todo

BIt;tobedoneCWhatever;todo

DWhichever;tobedone参考答案：C16.—HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?—Yes,he_____therefor8years.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C二、完型填空17.My7-year-olddaughteralwayshashernoseinabook.Sheevencontinued___21___inthecaronthelongdrivetosummercamp,whereshelostthebook.Thisisthefirstlost___22___bookinmylife.Inmychildhood,myfamilyhadalwaysbeenexpectedtobe___23___,butwewerepoor,andIdidn’t___24___books.Ihadtoborrowbooks.Mylibrarybookslivedona___25___shelfwhiletheyweremine,andit___26___mewhenIhadtoreturnthemtothelibraryonthedueday.However,mydaughterhas___27___booksnowthanIownedmywholechildhood.Soit’sprobablymy___28___thatshedidn’tcherishthebooks.“Sorry.Ican’tfindit.”Mydaughtersaidwithashrug,“wejustpay$20forthebook.What’sthebig___29___?”Themissinglibrarybookjustmetwithacold___30___fromher,butitmetwithnail-biting___31___fromme.Iwalkedintothelibraryinadeep___32___asifIhadlostthebook.Feelingtheneedtomakeherfeel___33___forthebook,Iaskedhertodothechores.Sheagreedtocleanupallthepets’houses___34___mypayingthelibrarybook.I’dmeantthechoretobe___35___!Surprisingly,shewasenjoyingherself.Itookapictureofherlovelyback.So,wasIwinningorlosingat___36___?DidIteachherthe___37___ofkeepingalibrarybookifthepictureItookshowssheisworking___38___?Tomy___39___,mylittlegirlknewwhat___40___inherlife.Shecoulddevoteherselftothechoresasmuchasbooks.21.A.driving

B.thinking

C.reading

D.viewing22.A.school

B.reference

C.story

D.library23.A.powerful

B.practical

C.academic

D.employed24.A.write

B.own

C.order

D.love25.A.wasted

B.dusty

C.present

D.specific26.A.pained

B.companied

C.abandoned

D.lost27.A.fewer

B.better

C.cheaper

D.more28.A.work

B.reason

C.fault

D.duty29.A.worry

B.question

C.case

D.deal30.A.shoulder

B.power

C.refusal

D.excuse31.A.impression

B.effort

C.effect

D.concern32.A.respect

B.thought

C.shame

D.shock33.A.eager

B.responsible

C.good

D.suitable34.A.inneedof

B.intradefor

C.intermsof

D.infavorof35.A.punishment

B.recovery

C.encouragement

D.promise36.A.studying

B.parenting

C.arguing

D.fighting37.A.benefit

B.method

C.commitment

D.demand38.A.seriously

B.unwillingly

C.professionally

D.constantly39.A.disappointed

B.relief

C.regret

D.sorrow40.A.matters

B.proves

C.exists

D.grows参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.A这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。讲述了作者想起自己小时候买不起书，对图书馆借来的书的珍惜和渴望，而自己的女儿却不在意丢失了图书馆的书。作者通过让女儿做家务的方式惩罚女儿丢书，并希望可以教会她懂得责任和承诺的重要性。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.driving驾驶；B.thinking思考；C.reading阅读；D.viewing观察；查看。上文提到作者的女儿喜欢埋头读书，因此她在去夏令营路上的车里也继续阅读。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.school学校；B.reference参考；C.story故事；D.library图书馆。由下文可知，作者小时候总是去图书馆借书，因此是“我”人生中第一次丢失图书馆的书。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.powerful强大的；B.practical实际的；C.academic学术的；D.employed被雇佣的。句意：我的家庭一直被期望是学术型的，但是我们很穷。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.write书写；B.own拥有；C.order订阅。D.love热爱。由下文作者必须借书可知，作者自己没有书。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.wasted浪费的；B.dusty灰尘的；C.present目前的；D.specific特定的。句意：我从图书馆借来的书，在属于我的时候，都放在特定的书架上。此处特指作者的书放在特定的架子上。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pained刺痛；B.companied陪伴；C.abandoned抛弃；D.lost丢失。作者非常喜欢书，因此每次归还书的时候都会让作者感觉痛苦。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fewer更少；B.better更好；C.cheaper更便宜；D.more更多。作者的女儿拥有比作者整个童年都更多的书。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.reason理由；C.fault错误；D.duty义务。句意：她不珍惜书籍可能是我的错。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.worry担心；B.question问题；C.case情况；D.deal交易。固定句式：What’sthebigdeal?“有什么大不了？”故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.shoulder肩膀；B.power力量；C.refusal拒绝；D.excuse借口。上文女儿找不到书只是耸了耸肩“shrug”，故此空对应上文女儿的反应，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.impression印象；B.effort努力；C.effect影响；D.concern关心。句意：图书馆丢失的那本书遭到了她的冷漠对待，但却引起了我的极大关注。对于女儿丢书的不在意，作者却非常关心，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.respect尊重；B.thought想法；C.shame羞耻；D.shock震惊。作者非常在意图书馆丢失的书，因此带着仿佛是自己丢失了书的深深的羞愧感走进图书馆，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.eager渴望的；B.responsible负责的；C.good好的；D.suitable适合的。女儿对丢书不在意，因此作者通过让女儿做家务，来让女儿有责任感。故选B。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inneedof需要；B.intradefor以……换得；C.intermsof依据；D.infavorof支持。句意：她同意把所有宠物的房子都打扫干净，以作为替我付图书馆书钱的交换。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.punishment惩罚；B.recovery恢复；C.encouragement鼓励；D.promise承诺。作者是将做家务作为女儿的惩罚。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.studying学习；B.parenting父母对子女的养育；C.arguing争执；D.fighting打架。根据上文作者本想惩罚女儿做家务，结果发现女儿还很喜欢做家务。因此作者反问自己在育儿上到底是赢了还是输了。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.benefit利益；B.method方法；C.commitment承诺；承担义务；D.demand要求。句意：我教会了她承担义务，保存图书馆书籍了吗？故选C。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.seriously认真地；B.unwillingly不愿意地；C.professionally专业的；D.constantly持续的。由上文可知女儿喜欢做家务，做得很认真。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.disappointed失望；B.relief安慰；C.regret后悔；D.sorrow悲伤。根据下文可知女儿已经认识到生活中重要的事情，很让作者安慰。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.matters重要；有关系；B.proves证明；C.exists存在；D.grows成长。句意：我的小女儿知道了她生命中最重要的是什么。故选A。三、阅读理解18.The“e”ine-sportsstandsforelectronic.Insteadofplayingphysicalgames,peopleplaygamesonacomputer.MostofthesegamesareplayedontheInternet.Peoplelovee-sportsforthesamereasonsaspeoplelovemanyothersports.Thecompetitionisfun.Theplayisexcitingtowatch.Theplayersarehighlyskilled.However,peoplelikee-sportsforanotherkeyreason.Thesportofvideogamescreatesnew,excitingworlds.Inthegames,peoplecandothingsthattheycannotdoinnormallife.SouthKoreaistheglobalcenterforprofessionale-sports.InSouthKorea,placescalledPCBangsareverypopular.Theyusuallyhaveonebigroomfilledwithmanycomputers.Therearenowindows.Peoplepaytoplaythegames.Theycanalsobuyenergydrinksandfood.Youngpeoplespendmanyhoursthere.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemsthatcancomewithe-sports.Onemainproblemistechnologyaddiction(瘾).Youngpeoplecanespeciallyplaysomanygamesthattheycannotstop.SomeexpertsbelievethathalfofSouthKoreanchildrenhaveproblemsbecauseofusingcomputersandtheInternettoomuch.Therefore,theSouthKoreangovernmentmadeaspecialShutdownLawin2011.Accordingtothelaw,childrenunder16arenotpermittedtousetheInternetbetweenmidnightandsixinthemorning.Today,parentsareresponsibleforsettingrulesfortheirownchildren.Also,thegovernmentestablishedtechnologyaddictiontreatmentcenters,whichtreatmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Oneofthebiggestproblemsine-sportsisdrugs.Manyplayersoftentakedrugstoimprovetheirperformance.However,usingdrugscanbeverydangerous.BjoernFranzenworkedinthee-sportbusinessformanyyears.Hewroteinhisblog,“Usingdrugsine-sportsisoneoftheindustry’ssecrets.ItisanaturalthingforsomeLeagueofLegendsplayerstotakedifferentkindsofdrugsbeforeagame.Theywillevendothistoextendtheirtrainingforafewextrahours.13.AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplearemoreattractedbye-sportsparticularlybecause.A.itiscreativeB.itisfullofcompetitionC.ithasnotimelimitationD.itsplayersareprofessional14.WhatdoPCBangsinSouthKoreamainlyaimat?A.Sellingpopulardrinksandsnacks.B.Providingpeoplewithcomputergames.C.Displayingdifferenttypesofcomputers.D.Instructingkidsunder16tosurftheInternet.15.WhatdidtheSouthKoreangovernmentdoabouttechnologyaddiction?A.Theyshutdownsomee-sportscenters.B.Theyurgedparentsnottousecomputersathome.C.TheypassedalawtolimitthetimekidsspendontheInternet.D.Theyplannedtosetuptechnologyaddictiontreatmentcenters.参考答案：13.A

14.B

15.C本文介绍了电子竞技的特点、世界电子竞技中心以及电子竞技所带来的一些问题。13.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thesportofvideogamescreatesnew,excitingworlds.Inthegames,peoplecandothingsthattheycannotdoinnormallife可知，与其他运动相比，人们喜欢电子竞技主要是因为它富有创造性，可以让人们做现实生活中无法做的一些事。故选A。14.细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，韩国的PCBangs是专门提供给人们玩电子游戏的地方。15.细节理解题。根据第四段中的theSouthKoreangovernmentmadeaspecialShutdownLawin2011.Accordingtothelaw,childrenunder16arenotpermittedtousetheInternetbetweenmidnightandsixinthemorning可知，针对孩子们沉迷于电脑和互联网这个问题，韩国政府颁布了法律来限制他们使用互联网的时间。故选C。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第3小题：3.C【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）一一语言转述型。正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。【推理关系】题干WhatdidtheSouthKoreangovernmentdoabouttechnologyaddiction??定位文章内容：根据题干中的关键词technologyaddiction，找到含有这个词语的段落，这样就可以把答案定位在第四段。【答案定位】根据第四段的句子theSouthKoreangovernmentmadeaspecialShutdownLawin2011.Accordingtothelaw,childrenunder16arenotpermittedtousetheInternetbetweenmidnightandsixinthemorning韩国政府在2011年颁布了一项特别的关机法律。根据法律，16岁以下的孩子在午夜到早上六点之间不允许使用因特网。通过语言转换，可知C选项的表述“（针对孩子们沉迷于电脑和互联网这个问题）韩国政府颁布法律来限制他们使用互联网的时间”正确。【答案】TheypassedalawtolimitthetimekidsspendontheInternet.选项C关键词limitthetime19.Anewresearchhasuncoveredthatcultureisadeterminingfactorwheninterpretingfacialemotions(情感).Thestudyrevealsthatincultureswhereemotionalcontrolisthestandard,suchasJapan,focusisplacedontheeyestointerpretemotions.Whereasincultureswhereemotionisopenlyexpressed,suchastheUnitedStates,thefocusisonthemouthtointerpretemotion.“Thesefindingsgoagainstthepopulartheorythatthefacialexpressionsofbasicemotionscanbeuniversallyrecognized,”saidUniversityofAlbertaresearcherDr.TakahikoMasuda.“Aperson’scultureplaysaverystrongroleindetermininghowtheywillreademotionsandneedstobeconsideredwheninterpretingfacialexpression.”Theseculturaldifferencesareevennoticeableincomputeremoticons(情感符号),whichareusedtoconveyawriter’semotionsoveremailandtextmessaging.TheJapaneseemoticonsforhappinessandsadnessvaryintermsofhowtheeyesaredrawn,whileAmericanemoticonsvarywiththedirectionofthemouth.IntheUnitedStatestheemoticons:)and:-)showahappyface,whereastheemoticons:(or:-(show