广东省汕头市蓬欧中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

广东省汕头市蓬欧中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetrafficisheavythesedays,I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：D略2.Whydosomegovernmentsspendbillionsofdollarsonmilitaryexpansion________thepeopleofthesecountriesarestillsufferingfromstarvationandpoverty?A.whether

B.though

C.unless

D.when参考答案：D3.Goingabroadtostudyrequiresabigadjustmentanditusuallytakeawhileto_____.A.calmdown

B.fitin

C.keepup

D.cheerup参考答案：B4.Thatisjust_________challengingjoballtheworkerswanttoget.Doyouhaveanyonein_________mindforit?

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：B5.Educationis___________remainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught.

A.whether

B.how

C.that

D.what参考答案：D略6.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

A.Known

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Know参考答案：D7.——IsthereandirectflighttoNewYorktonight?

——There______be;I’llringtheticketofficeandfinditout.

A.can

B.will

C.might

D.need参考答案：C解析：此题考查情态动词表示猜测的用法。句意：今晚有到纽约的直航吗？可能有吧，我给售票处打个电话问问。从说话者的语气可知他没有把握，所以用might。can表示“可能”时，是指理论上的可能性，不涉及具体的时间和场合。will不合句意；need用作情态动词时，不能用于肯定句。8.Neverbelieveanything________anyotherpersonhasbelievedit.Useyourownhead.A.that B.when C.because D.once参考答案：C9.—Whydoyouwatchme

?

—Oh,youclosely

yoursister.

A.curiously;resemble

B.curious;resembled

C.curiously;resembledD.curious;resemble参考答案：A略10.Sometimesparentswanttheirchildrentodo_____themselves.A.theyfeelwhattheycannotdo

B.whattheyfeelthattheycannotdoC.whattheyfeeltheycannotdo

D.whattheycannotfeeltheydo参考答案：C32.Whyareyouleavingrightnow?Youpromisedtostay____hours.A.bothtwo

B.moretwo

C.twoanother

D.anothertwo参考答案：D略12.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles_____everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．when

C．where

D．as参考答案：B略13.—Doyouknow_______theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear_______theybothtaughtChineseinScotland.A.Whenitwasthat,when

B.whenitwasthat,whileC.Whenitwasthat,that

D.Whenitwasthat,as

参考答案：A略14.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgallery____inthecenterofourcitythesedays.A.beingheld

B.holding

C.tobeheld

D.held参考答案：A略15.Heplayedapart______themovie“Thepromise”.

A.in

B.as

C.of

D.into参考答案：A16.“MayIhelpyou?”SaidabrightAmericanvoice_____thetelephone.A.in

B.over

C.from

D.Of参考答案：B【考点】介词／介词短语【试题解析】分析句意，可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。在英语的习惯中，要用介词over。根据句意，可知选B。句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从电话的另外一端传过来响亮的美国口音。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AyearagoIpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,

36

myteachersaidagainandagainthatitwasimportant．Oneday,Ihappenedto

37

anEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebeganto

38

．AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignershookhishead,saying,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”

Iwas

39

,Ithought,perhapsthisisnota

40

topic．Well,I’d

41

changethetopic．SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?

42

theway,haveyouever43

there?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewill

44

meifIleaveChinawithoutseeing

45

．Itwasgreat．”Isaid,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld．Itisaplaceof

46

．”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords,“

47

!”Icouldn’t

48

asking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodo

49

”,heanswered,gentlysurprised．

Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay’?”

Hearingthis,theEnglishman

50

totears．Hebeganto

51,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really?’．Itisan

52

ofsurprise．Perhapsyoudon’tpayattention53

Englishidioms．”

ThenIknewIhadmadefoolof

54．SincethenIhavebeenmore

55

withidioms．36.A.though

B.when

C.if

D.as37.A.look

B.meet

C.pickup

D.findout38.A.walk

B.talk

C.play

D.go39.A.pleased

B.angry

C.afraid

D.surprised40.A.proper

B.strange

C.safe

D.polite41.A.to

B.better

C.not

D.like42.A.On

B.In

C.All

D.By43.A.gone

B.visited

C.seen

D.been44.A.lookat

B.thinkof

C.sendfor

D.laughat45.A.it

B.them

C.anything

D.something46.A.fun

B.interest

C.business

D.mountain47.A.Really

B.Good

C.Youdon’tsay

D.Youareright48.A.be

B.help

C.think

D.do49.A.this

B.so

C.anything

D.meafavor50.A.laughed

B.cried

C.moved

D.came51.A.explain

B.shout

C.prove

D.say52.A.experience

B.expression

C.explanation

D.example53.A.for

B.to

C.at

D.in54.A.me

B.myself

C.him

D.somebody55.A.helpful

B.popular

C.careful

D.satisfied参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Imagineyou’restandinginlinetobuyanafter-schoolsnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRcode(二维码)withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometric(生物识别的)security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone’sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomecommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsincelastyear,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple’snewiPhoneXcanevenscanauser’sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureaswe’dimagined.“Biometricsareideallygood,butinpractice,notsomuch”saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.WhenintroducingthenewiPhone’sFaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple’sseniorvicepresident,said,“ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhoneXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”Butit’salreadybeendone.InavideopostedoncommunitywebsiteReddi,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren’teventwins.“Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics,”AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews.“Nosecuritysystemsareperfect.”Earlierthisyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson’ssmartphoneforpolice,accordingtotechwebsiteSplinter.“It’sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore,”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorsforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”32.Whatisthelatesttechnologytounlockasmartphoneaccordingtothearticle?A.QRcodescanning.

B.Facescanning.

C.Fingerprintscanning.

D.Eyescanning.33.What’samajorproblemoftheiPhoneX’sFaceIDsystem?A.Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.B.Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner’sface.C.Facedatacouldbeusedforotherpurposes.D.Differentfacescouldbeusedtounlockthesamephone.34.WhatdoesAnilJainthinkofbiometricsecurity?A.It’sassecureastraditionalmeasures.B.Ithascausedmuchtroubleforpolice.C.Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.D.Itisperfectwithoutanyroomforimprovement.35.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto______.A.describethepopularityofbiometricsB.showhowbiometricshaschangedourlivesC.pointoutvariousproblemswithbiometricsD.discussthesecurityproblemsofbiometrics参考答案：32.B

33.D

34.C

35.D本文是一篇议论文，近年来生物识别技术被广泛运用，如指纹、眼部扫描以及脸部扫描，人们认为这些系统非常安全，但实际情况并非如此，生物识别安全系统并不是完全安全，文章中列举了很多人对生物识别技术的观点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Andsincelastyear,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple’snewiPhoneXcanevenscanauser’sface.”可知苹果公司运用了脸部识别技术，这是最新的生物识别方法。故B项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“InavideopostedoncommunitywebsiteReddi,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren’teventwins.”可知有两个兄弟用自己的脸揭开了对方的苹果手机，而且他们还不是双胞胎。说明脸部识别并不安全，故D项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics,”AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews.“Nosecuritysystemsareperfect.”可知AnilJain认为人们对生物识别期望太高了，没有一种安全系统是完美的。再根据最后两句“It’sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore,”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorsforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”可知AnilJain认为我们应该使用多样化的安全防范保证安全。也就是说他认为我们也要使用其他的安全措施。故C项正确。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇议论文，近年来生物识别技术被广泛运用，如指纹、眼部扫描以及脸部扫描，人们认为这些系统非常安全，但实际情况并非如此，生物识别安全系统并不是完全安全，文章中列举了很多人对生物识别技术的观点。故D项正确。19.B

“Tearthemapart！”“Killthefool！”“Murderthereferee(裁判)！”

Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents．Atthetimetheyaremade，theymayseeminnocentenough．Butlet'snotkidourselves．Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtorealviolence．Bookshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus．Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainmeaningsmaycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualbehavior．Iseetheterm“opponent”asoneofthosewords．Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterms．

Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“opponent”is“enemy”，or“onewhoopposesyourinterests．”Thus，whenaplayermeetsanopponent，heorshemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy，Irememberanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer'srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsiderthemwetenough．Theplayerwentawaytorub(摩擦)hisglovesacrosshiswetT-shirtandthenscreamed“Aretheywetenoughnow?”

Intheheatofbattle，playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheeffectthatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway．Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerreactingtohisopponent'sintentionalandillegalblockingbyhittinghimwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay．Offthecourt，theyaregoodfriends．Doesthatmakeanysense？Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdiffersfromnormalbehavior．

Therefore，Ibelieveitistimeweelevated(提升)thegametothelevelwhereitbelongssettinganexampletotherestofthesportingworld.Replacingtheterm“opponent”with“associate”coul