2019-2020学年上海市第八中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2019-2020学年上海市第八中学高一英语联考试卷含解

析选择题Itwassaidthatthemathtestisratherdifficult. ,allthestudentsgotgoodmarks.A.Luckily B.Similarly C.Surprisingly D.disappointedly参考答案：CWangLinfailedtobeadmittedtoHongKongUniversitylastyear,andonlythen theimportanceofEnglish.A.hefinallyrealizedB.hehadrealizedC.hadherealizedD.didherealize参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装句的用法：only+副词then或介词短语或状语从句，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，就是be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语前。句意是：王林去年没被香港大学录取，只有那时他才意识到英语的重要性。选C。点评：考查倒装句时往往和时态一起考查，象这道题，除了倒装句还要注意时态，王林是在没被录取时意识到的，所以用过去时。Hegrewup hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.there参考答案：AIfyoustudyhard ,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.AfromthenonB.fromnowonC.sincethenD.fromtimetotime参考答案：BJohnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork ,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished B.finishing C.havingfinishedD.wasfinished参考答案：A略Thepolicemandidn’targuewithus.Hejusttoldus .A.howtodo B.whattodoitC.whattodo D.howdoit参考答案：CThearmyreceivedacommandthatthey tothefrontimmediately.A.wouldmarchB.mustmarchC.marchD.weremarching参考答案：CThemachineisveryeasy .Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate参考答案：DMr.Alexanderdoesn’tjustwriteforfun; ,writingishisbreadandbutter.A.atlastB.infactC.inawordD.asaresult参考答案：B试题分析：考查词组：A.atlast最后，B.infact事实上，C.inaword总之一句话，D.asaresult因此，句意：亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩，事实上写作是他的谋生之道。选B。Withhisson him,theoldmanfeltunhappy.

B.tobedisappointedD.beingdisappointedA.todisappointC.disappointingB.tobedisappointedD.beingdisappointedCIwassearchingfor informationon Internetwhensuddenlythepowerwasoff.A.an;anB.an;theC./;theD./;/参考答案：CTheyhadn'tseeneachotherforthirtyyears,buthe_hisfriendrightaway.A．receivedB．admittedC．recognizedD．considered参考答案：C wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although参考答案：A—Doyou changeflightinHongKong?—No,I'llfly toLondon.A.need;straight B.needto;straightC.need;straightly D.needto;straightly参考答案：Bneed在句中用助动词do构成疑问句，故属于行为动词用法，后接不定式作宾语；straight=directlyandwithoutanydelay。Atlastthesoldiersreached thelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle.

A.that参考答案：B.whereC.whatA.that参考答案：B.whereC.whatD.whenCIhavealottosay thatproblem.A.inrelationwith B.relatedwithC.inrelationto D.referringto参考答案：C略Heaskedhowmuch ontherarejewel.A.didIpayB.IhadspentC.didIspentD.Ihadcost参考答案：BThelocalpeoplearenow HongKong,whichwasonce theBritishforoneandhalfacentury.A.inchargeof;inchargeofB.inthechargeof;inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;inchargeofD.inchargeof;inthechargeof参考答案：D书面表达19.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要点：⑴参加中文学习班；⑵看中文书刊、电视；⑶学唱中文歌曲；⑷交中国朋友。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头语已给出。字数：120左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Bestwishes,LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou'llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou'lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime.BestwishesLiHua试题分析：本文属于提纲类作文，李华的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才就学好中文，要求以李华的身份写一封回信。要点：L参加中文学习班X看中文书刊、电视3-学唱中文歌曲4.交中国朋友。在第四项自批建议中，可以建议对方多参加中国朋友的活动，在活动中学习中文。在写作时一定要注意信件的格式和分段，分段会让文章更有条理性。另外要使用多种句型结构以免句式单一化，【名师点睛】提纲类作文难度并不大，重点在于如何合理布局，让文章更清晰。其次要注意选择合适的句式和词汇，提升文章的层次。最后要使用多种句式让文章更有变化。本文中作者按照书信的格式要求，把文章分成三段，第一段属于过渡，引出第二段的话题，第三段中个人自拟建议组织得很流畅自然。在连接词的选择方面并没有过多选用，显得很精练，如beside，sthen，first等等。最大的亮点在句式的选择，作者并没有一味使用陈述句，而是使用了多种句式，让整篇文章富有变化。如倒装句Hereareafewsuggestions.形式主语句italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Sydney—Asharksavagedaschoolboy'slegwhilehewassurfingwithhisfatheratabeachinSydneyonFebruary23.ItwasthethirdsharkattackalongthecoastofAustralia’slargestcityinamonth.The15-year-oldboyandhisfatherwereinthewateroffAvalon,onSydney’snorthernbeaches,arounddawnwhenhewasattacked.Thecity’sbeachesarepackedwithlocalsandtouristsduringthesummermonths.“Thefatherheardascreamandturnedtoseehissonthrashing（激烈扭动）aboutinthewater,”policesaid.“Fortunately,thesharkswamawayandtheboywashelpedtotheshorebyhisfather.”LifesavingClubspokesmanNickMillersaid,“Itgothimaroundthetopofhisleftlegandthefathercameanddraggedhimoutofwater.”Hesaidtheboywasbleedingheavilywhenhewasbroughttotheshore.“Therewasalotofpain,asyoucanimagine.”Theteenagerwasairliftedtohospitalfortreatmentforleginjuries.Policesaidthebites“cutthroughtothebone”,buttheboydidnotappeartohavesustainedanyfractures（骨折）.Hewasinastableconditionnow.Severalbeacheswereclosedaftertheattack.Waterpoliceandlifeguardsweresearchingfortheshark,whilepolicehopedtoidentifyitsspeciesbytheshapeofthebitemarks.Buttheysaiditwastooearlytosaywhattypeofsharkattackedtheboy.“Idon’tevenknowifhesawit,”Millersaid.ManysharkspeciesliveinthewatersoffSydney’sbeaches,butattacksonhumansarestilllyrare.However,thereweretwoattacksonsuccessivedaysearlierthismonth,oneonanavydiverinSydneyharbor，notfarfromthefamousOperaHouse,andtheotheronasurferatthecity’sworld-famousBondibeach.Fishermensaysharknumbersareontherise.Thereisabanoncommercialfishingintheharbor,whichhasincreasedfishstocks.Marineexpertsalsoclaimenvironmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironment,attractingsharksclosertotheshoreastheychasefish.Manysharkspecies,includingtheGreatWhite—theman-eatersmadefamousinStevenSpielberg’sJaws—areprotectedinAustralianwaters.Thereportmainlytellsus .sharkattacksonhumansareontherisesharksattackedhumansthreetimesinonemonthaboywasattackedbyasharkataSydneybeachsharknumbersareincreasinginthewatersoffSydney’sbeachesTheunderlinedword“savaged”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“ ”.A.attracted B.draggedC.bitD.packedWhatdoweknowaboutthecityofSydneyfromthepassage?ItisoneofthelargestcitiesinAustralia.B.SydneyharborisnotfarfromthefamousOperaHouse.Therearemanylocalsandtouristsonitscoastalltheyearround.TherearefewsharkspeciesinthewatersoffSydney’sbeaches.Abouttheinjuryoftheboyweknowthat .hewaslosingmuchbloodwhenhewasdraggedouthewasverynervouswhenhewassenttohospitalhemaybeindangeroflosinghisleghewasinjuredintherightlegAllthefollowingarethecausesofAustralia’ssharks’increasingexceptthat___.environmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironmentabanoncommercialfishinghasincreasedfishnumbersmanysharkspeciesareprotectedinAustralianwatersthefilmJawshasmadetheGreatWhitefamous参考答案：CCBAD21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheOlympicflamearrivedatCuldroseinCornwallfromAthensonagoldenplanecalled"TheFirefly"onFridayinfourcustom-madelanterns．ItwascarriedofftheplanebyPrincessAnne,IOCMemberandthepresidentoftheBritishOlympicAssociation,andthenusedtolightacauldrontomarkthestartoftheOlympicTorchRelaybyfootballheroDavidBeckham.“Eightthousandinspirationaltorchbearers（火炬手）areallsettobringthemagicoftheGamestoeveryone'sdoorstep,”saidNickClegg,thedeputyprimeminister,whowasatCuldrosetowelcometheLondon2012delegation（代表团）.“Witheverystep,theexcitementwillbuild.Tenweeksfromnow,theworldwillwatchastheflamearrivesattheOlympicStadium,bringingwithitthehopesofanation."Agold-liveriedairrescueSeaKinghelicopter（直升机）flewthetorchtoLand'sEndearlyonSaturday,whereat7.08amitwaspassedtothetripleOlympicgoldmedalistsailorBenAinslie,thefirstof8,000torch-bearers,infrontof3,500people."It'samazing,”hesaid.“Forme,growingupinthispartoftheworld,inCornwall,fortheOlympicTorchtosetofffromherearoundthen