初中英语必考短语句型

必考短语句型1.beafraidofsth恐惧，害怕……beafraidtodosth恐惧，害怕做……I'mafraidtogooutatnight.我害怕晚上出去。2.beangrywithsb生某人的气Don'tbeangrywithme.别生我的气。beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为......而生某人的气3.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth忙于……4.begoodat+(doing)sth=dowellin善于……5.begoodfor对什么有好处ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.6.behelpfultosbsth对......有好处Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady.锻炼对你的身体有好处。7.begoodto对…好8.bebadfor对......有害Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。9.beglad+todosth/从句很高兴......10.behappytodo很高兴做某事11.besorrytodosth对于做......而抱歉/遗憾12.besorrytohearthat...遗憾听说......13.besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心Heissureofwinning.他有信心赢.besureofsth对某事有信心I'msureofmyhead.我相信我的大脑。besuretodosth一定会做某事Wearesuretopassthetest.我们一定会通过这次考试。14.bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)15.begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以......开始......Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.16.getreadyforsth./todosth.getreadyforsth.意为“为某事做准备”；getreadytodosth.意为“准备做某事”Wearegettingreadyforthemeeting.我们正在为会议做准备。Theyweregettingreadytohaveasportsmeetatthatmoment.34.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事LinTaoisbusymakingamodelplane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。Mymotherenjoystakingawalkaftersupper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。IlovwwatchingChannelFive.我喜欢看五频道。Ihavefinishedwritingthestory.我已经写完了故事。35.keep(on)doingsth.一直坚持做某事Don’tkeepondoingsuchfoolishthings.不要再做这样的傻事了。Hekeptsittingthereallday.他整天坐在那里。keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事Whydoyoukeepmewaitingforalongtime?你为什么让我等了很长时间?36.keep…fromdoingsth.阻止......做某事相当于stop…fromdoingsth.,prevent…fromdoingsth.在主动句中，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略。例如：Pleasekeepthechildrenfromswimminginthesea.请别让孩子到海里游泳。Thebignoiseoutsidemyroomstoppedmefromdoingmyhomework.屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。37.trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事38.forgettodo忘了做......（未做）forgetdoing忘记做过某事了（已做）Iforgotturningoffthelights.Look,itisdarkintheroom.Iforgottoturnoffthelights.Couldyougobackandshuttheoff?39.remembertodosth.记住去做某事（未做）Eg.Remembertobringmesomemoney.I’verunoutofit.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事了（已做）Eg.Irememberedreturningyourmoney.Youaresoforgetful.40.stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事Eg.HestoppedtotalkwithMarywhensheentertheoffice.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachetcamein.You’retootired.You’dbetterstoptohavearest.你们太累了，最好停下来休息一会儿。Theteacheriscoming.Let’sstoptalking.老师来了，咱们别说话了。41.stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事42.watch/see/hearsb.dosth.观看/看见/听见某人做了某事（全过程）Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.watch/see/hearsb.doingsth.观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事（动作）IsawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundlastSunday.43.makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样Youmustmadeyourbedclean.你必须使你的床保持清洁。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Eg.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.Hemademeworktenhoursaday.他让我每天工作10小时。44.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事Letmesingasongforyou.45.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事Youshouldn’thavethestudentsworksohard.46.Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样?与whatdoyouthinkof…?同义。例如：HowdoyouliketheweatherinBeijing?你认为北京的天气怎么样?WhatdoyouthinkoftheweatherinBeijing?表达建议的句型，如：47.howabout(+doing)=whatabout(+doing)做......怎么样48.Let'sdo...让我们做……吧。49.Shallwedo...?我们做……好吗?50.Wouldyoulike/todo...?你想要(做)……吗?51.hadbetterdo/notdosth.最好做/不做某事。52.Whynotdo...?为什么不……?53.Whydon’tyou…?你为什么不…?①—Whynotgoandaskourteacher?——为什么不去问问老师?—Goodidea!Let'sgo.——好主意!走吧!②—Shallwegooutforawalk?——我们去散步怎么样?—No,Let'sgotothezoo.——不,我们去动物园吧。③Willyoupleasefetchsomechalksforme?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?④—WhataboutsinginganEnglishsong?——唱首英文歌曲怎么样?—Wonderful!——好极了!⑤Youhadbetterputonthecoatwhenyougoout.你出去时最好把外套穿上。54.both…and…两个都…用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数BoththestudentsandtheteacherswillgototheHistoryMuseumtomorrow.不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。BothJackandTimareEnglish.Jack和Tim都是英国人。55.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：Shelikesnotonlysingingbutalsodancing.她不但喜欢唱歌，而且喜欢跳舞。Heisnotonlyagooddoctorbutalsoagoodfather.他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。NotonlyIbutalsoheishopingtogothere.不但我而且他也想去那儿。NotonlyyoubutalsoIwanttogotravelling.不但你，我也想去旅游。56.either…or…不是……就是……,或者……或者……用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。EitheryouorIamleavingforShanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。Youmayeitherstayhereorgohome.你可以呆在这儿，也可以回家。EithersheorIamright.=EitherIorsheisright.不是她对就是我对。57.neither...nor...;既不…也不…Neitheryounorheisright.你和他都不对。重要提示：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要遵循“就近原则”。对比both...and...来记忆，both...and...连接主语时视为复数。58.It’stimefor+n.到该做某事的时间了It’stimeforschool.59.It’stimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了It’stimetogotoschool.It'stimetohaveclass.=It'stimeforclass该去上课了。60.It's+adj+forsbtodosth做某事对某人来说怎么样it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式todosth。例如：It’snoteasyforustostudyEnglishwell.对我们来说学好英语并不容易。It’sagoodideaforustotraveltothesouth.去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。61.It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.it是形式主语，todosth.是真正的主语,当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时，常用介词of,而不用for。例如：It’sverypoliteofyoutogiveyourseattooldpeople.你给老人让座，非常有礼貌。It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.帮助我学习英语，你真是太好了。62.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.Ittakesherfifteenminutestowalktothebusstopfromhere.从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。Ittooktheoldmanthreedaystofinishthework.那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。63.sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.某人花多少时间/金钱做某事Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel.64.sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.某人在某事上花了多少时间/金钱Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.Ispentfiveyuanonthisbook.我在这本书上花了五元钱。Ispenttwohours(in)doingmyhomeworkyesterday.昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。sb.65.sb.paysmoneyforsth.某人为某事(物)付钱此句型主语是人。例如：I’vealreadypaid2,000yuanforthemotorbike.我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.66.sth.costssb.somemoney.某物花了某人多少钱ThebikecostJim1000yuan.重要提示：cost主语一般为物；spend,pay主语一般为人。例①中it用作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。①Ittookmetwohourstowritetheletter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。②Hespendshalfanhour(in)readingEnglisheverymorning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。③Hespendsonehouronthehouseworkeveryday.他每天花一小时做家务。④Thebikecostme500yuan.这辆自行车花了我500元。⑤Ispent500yuanonthebike.我买这辆自行车花了500元。⑥Ipaid500yuanforthebike.我花了500元买这辆自行车。67.too+形容词/副词+todo...太……而不能…….此句型的to表示否定含义。Iwastooexcitedtosayaword.我激动得一个字也说不出来。Tomistooshorttoreachtheapple.Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。Theiceistoothinforyoutowalkon.这冰太薄，你不能在上面走。Thebagistooheavytocarry.这个袋子太重搬不动。68.so…that…如此……以至于……用于复合句，that引导的是结果状语从句。Theiceissothinthatyoucan’twalkonit.冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。Themanissokindthatwealllikehim.他是一个非常好的人，我们都很喜欢他。69.enough+名词+todo...有足够的……做某事；形容词/副词+enough+todo...足够……以至于能够做某事。如：Thereisenoughroomtoholdthesepeopletohaveameeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。Theboyisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.