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六年级英语总复习-句型转换————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: 六年级英语句型转换练习句型转换是英语中的重中之重,也是最难掌握的,是学生们最容易失分的地方,一般在选择题中会有4-5分,还有专门的按要求完成句子的题型。下面先是需要重点讲解的几种句型以及做法,然后是练习。1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’mnotastudent.Sheisnot(isn’t)adoctor.Hedoesnot(doesn’t)workinahospital.Therearenot(aren’t)fourfansinourclassroom.Hewillnot(won’t)eatlunchat12:00.Ididnot(didn’t)watchTVyesterdayevening.☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但amnot一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t,doesn’t,didn’t)。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。如:Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot.Issheadoctor?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.Doesheworkinahospital?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Aretherefourfansinourclassroom?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.)Willheeatlunchat12:00?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won’t).Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes、no”来回答。如:Whatisthis?It’sacomputer.Whatdoeshedo?He’sadoctor.Whereareyougoing?I’mgoingtoBeijing.Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoon?Mike.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.Whendoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:30.Whoseskirtisthis?It’sAmy’s.Whydoyoulikespringbest?BecauseIcanplanttrees.Howareyou?I’mfine./I’mhappy.HowdidyougotoXinjiang?IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:howmany(多少(数量)),howmuch(多少(钱)),howtall(多高),howlong(多长),howbig(多大),howheavy(多重)例句:Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Ihavethreepencils.Howmanygirlscanyousee?Icanseefourgirls.Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom?Thereare51.☆小结:howmany用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,Howmany+名词复数+doyouhave?你有多少……?Howmany+名词复数+canyousee?你能看见多少……?Howmany+名词复数+arethere…?有多少……?练习部分:一、改为否定句和一般疑问句:TomandAlicegotoGrandma’shomebybus.TomandAlice_______________toGrandma’shomebybus.________TomandAlice_______toGrandma’shomebybus?Johnhaslunchatschool.John_______________lunchatschool.________John_______lunchatschool?Theboysinourclassarecleaningtheclassroom.Theboysinourclass_______________theclassroom.________theboysinourclass_______theclassroom?JerryisgoingtovisittheSpaceMuseumwithhisfriendstomorrow.Jerry_______________tovisittheSpaceMuseumwithhisfriendstomorrow..________Jerry_______tovisittheSpaceMuseumwithhisfriendstomorrow.7.Ourparentswillarriveathalfpasttwointheafternoon.Ourparents_______________athalfpasttwointheafternoon.________ourparents_______athalfpasttwointheafternoon?They’lllistentothechoirinthehall.They_______________tothechoirinthehall.________they_______tothechoirinthehall?Childrenhadsomecakesattheparty.Children_______________________cakesattheparty.________children_____________cakesattheparty?10.Mikewouldliketobeapostman.Mike_______________tobeapostman.________Mike_______tobeapostman?11.We’dliketohavemorevegetables.We_______________tohavemorevegetables________we_______tohavemorevegetables?12.OurmonitorcanspeakEnglishwell.Ourmonitor_______________Englishwell.________ourmonitor_______Englishwell?13.Therearesomenoticeboardsattheentrance.There_____________noticeboardsattheentrance.________there______noticeboardsattheentrance.二、划线部分提问TheylookedatourprojectsattwothirtyintheArtsandCraftsroom.______________________they_______atourprojectsintheArtsandCraftsroom?She’llbeinthelibraryatthreeo’clock.________________she________atthreeo’clock?Thevisitorswillmeetusattheentrance._________________thevisitors____________?TheGreensaregoingtovisittheSpaceMuseumthiscomingweekend.__________________theGreensgoingtovisitthiscomingweekend?_________________________theGreensgoingtovisitthiscomingweekend?Mickeyisgoingtothespacenextyear.________________Mickeygoingtonextyear?I’dliketobeanassistant.________________youliketobe?Joewouldn’tliketobeafishermanbecausehe’dliketobeapilot._________________Joeliketobeafisherman.Lilywouldliketobeasecretarybecauseshelikestotakenotes.___________________Lilyliketobeasecretary?MyfathergoestosomeinterestingplacesinChinainsummerholidays._________________yourfathergotosomeinterestingplacesinChina?Theticketforthemuseumcoststwentyyuan.___________________________theticketforthemuseum__________?___________________________theticketforthemuseum?11.MrLigoestoworkbyunderground.___________________MrLi________towork?12.Theytellpeopletoplantmoretrees.________________they_______peopleto_______?13.WehavebeentoBeijing._______________you_________?14.Ihavesixcousins.____________________________________youhave?15.MyaunthasthreechildreninAmerica.____________________________________youraunt________inAmerica?.16.MrandMrsSmithplaybadmintononSundays.________________MrandMrsSmith_________onSundays?17.ThedeepestpartofthewaterisnearJapan.______________________________________________________________18.MyfatherwilltakemetoBeijing.______________________________________________________________19.MytriptoXi’anisgreat.______________________________________________________________20.HarryPotterⅣwillbeonthisafternoon.______________________________________________________________21.I’mlookingforadress.______________________________________________________________22.Youmaykeepthebooktwoweeks.______________________________________________________________23.IsawmanyanimalsinBeijingZoo.______________________________________________________________24.Ioftenhelpmygrandfatheronthefarm.______________________________________________________________25.IamfromAustralia.______________________________________________________________26.Wewillgotothenearestsupermarket.______________________________________________________________27.Mynewpencil-boxisabouttenyuan.______________________________________________________________28.ThenameofthebookisSleepingBueaty.______________________________________________________________29.HecametovisitChinatwodaysago.______________________________________________________________30.Therearetwelvestudensoverthere.______________________________________________________________31.Nearlyallofyouknowseasandriversaboutthewater.______________________________________________________________32.Thesesneakersare280yuan.______________________________________________________________33.Igetupat6o’clockeverymorning.______________________________________________________________34.Thereisalotofwaterontheearth.______________________________________________________________35.Theweathertherewasalittlehot.______________________________________________________________36.Tomsawmanyplacesofinterestinthatoldcity.______________________________________________________________37.Icameherebytrain.______________________________________________________________38.Wearegoingtobuytomorrow’sairtickets.______________________________________________________________39.He’sinterestedinmakingpenfriends.______________________________________________________________40.MyfatherworksinAfrica.______________________________________________________________三、把下列句子变为一般疑问句:1.Iaminterestedinswimming.______________________________________________________2.MikeisastudentinGradeSix.______________________________________________________3.Tomenjoyslisteningtothemusic______________________________________________________4.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.______________________________________________________5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.______________________________________________________6.HecametovisitChinatwodaysago(两天前).______________________________________________________7.IcanspeakEnglishwell.______________________________________________________8.Tonnyhadatalkforalongtime.______________________________________________________9.Theylikemakingthepresents(礼物).______________________________________________________10.JimandKateoftenhelptheirgrandfatheronthefarmafterschool.______________________________________________________11.Iamgoodat(擅长)singinganddancing.______________________________________________________12.Hewantstobeanactorinthefuture.______________________________________________________13.WeplaybasketballonSundays.______________________________________________________14.Weshouldtakecareoftheyoungtrees.______________________________________________________15.Thegirlsaresingingintheclassroom.______________________________________________________16.Shehassomethingtoeat.______________________________________________________17.Alicecametoourhomelastweek(上一周).______________________________________________________18.Thelittleboyisstandingontheman'sshoulders.______________________________________________________19.Thereissomefruitjuiceintheglass.______________________________________________________20.WewillvisitAmericanextweek(下一周).______________________________________________________四、将下列句子变为否定句:1.Hetakessomepictureseveryday.______________________________________________________2.It’scheapenough.______________________________________________________3.Theteachershouldmakethestudentshappyeveryday.______________________________________________________4.Showmeyourlibrarycard,please.______________________________________________________5.Shegaveherbrothersometapesaboutfolkmusic.______________________________________________________6.ThisisthefirsttimewecometoAustralia.______________________________________________________7.We’dbettermakeashoppinglistfirst.______________________________________________________8.Therearealotof(大量的)lovelyanimalsthere.______________________________________________________9.MymotherwilltakemetoBeijingformyholidaynextSunday.______________________________________________________10.Youcanfindmanytalltreesinthepictureofthepark.______________________________________________________
句型转换一,对下列句子中划线部分提问1,ThedeepestpartofthewaterisnearJapan.______________________________________________________________2,MyfatherwilltakemetoBeijing.______________________________________________________________3,MytriptoXi’anisgreat.______________________________________________________________4,HarryPotterⅣwillbeonthisafternoon.______________________________________________________________5,I’mlookingforadress.______________________________________________________________6,Youmaykeepthebooktwoweeks.______________________________________________________________7,IsawmanyanimalsinBeijingZoo.______________________________________________________________8,Ioftenhelpmygrandfatheronthefarm.______________________________________________________________9,IamfromAustralia.______________________________________________________________10,Wewillgotothenearestsupermarket.______________________________________________________________11,Mynewpencil-boxisabouttenyuan.______________________________________________________________12,ThenameofthebookisSleepingBeauty.______________________________________________________________13,HecametovisitChinatwodaysago.______________________________________________________________14,Therearetwelvestudentsoverthere.______________________________________________________________16,Thesesneakersare280yuan.______________________________________________________________17,Igetupat6o’clockeverymorning.______________________________________________________________18,Thereisalotofwaterontheearth.______________________________________________________________19,Theweathertherewasalittlehot.______________________________________________________________20,Tomsawmanyplacesofinterestinthatoldcity.______________________________________________________________21,Icameherebytrain.______________________________________________________________22,Wearegoingtobuytomorrow’sairtickets.______________________________________________________________23,He’sinterestedinmakingpenfriends.______________________________________________________________24,MyfatherworksinAfrica.______________________________________________________________25,Mikewantstobeasingerinthefuture. ______________________________________________________________二,把下列句子变为一般疑问句:1.Iaminterestedinswimming.______________________________________________________2.MikeisastudentinGradeSix.______________________________________________________3.Tomenjoyslisteningtothemusic______________________________________________________4.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.______________________________________________________5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.______________________________________________________6.HecametovisitChinatwodaysago(两天前).______________________________________________________7.IcanspeakEnglishwell.______________________________________________________8.Tonyhadatalkforalongtime.______________________________________________________9.Theylikemakingthepresents(礼物).______________________________________________________10.JimandKateoftenhelptheirgrandfatheronthefarmafterschool.______________________________________________________11.Iamgoodat(擅长)singinganddancing.______________________________________________________12.Hewantstobeanactorinthefuture.______________________________________________________13.WeplaybasketballonSundays.________________
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