山东省临沂市沂水县第三中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省临沂市沂水县第三中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited D.hasbeeninvited参考答案：B2.Ourcourseisbasedonaspecificproject,oneof________aimsistoimproveourstudents’comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.A.which B.what C.whose D.its参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的课程基于一个特殊的项目，该项目的目的之一是提高学生在英语方面的理解能力。A.which关系代词，指代物；B.what什么；C.whose谁的；D.its它的。本题考查定语从句，先行词是project，这里是project的目的，表示所属关系，所以是whoseproject，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系词，确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找到先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：project分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词project在从句oneof____aimsistoimproveourstudents’comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.中充当定语，用关系代词whose考虑特殊情况：无故用whose3.Danbyleftword_______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.

A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which参考答案：B略4.Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnoonefor_______?A.company B.camp C.journey D.tour参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：整天被锁在家里，没有人陪伴，你会有什么感觉？A.company陪伴；B.camp露营；C.journey旅程；D.tour旅行。根据“beinglockedinthehousealldaywithnoonefor”可知此处指“被锁在家里，无人陪伴”，故A项正确。5.Idon'tthinkhecouldhavedonesomuchhomeworklastnight,__?A.doI

B.didhe

C.hashe

D.couldhe参考答案：B6.Tom,______honestman,hasmade______gooddoctorovertheseyear.

A.a,the

B.an,a

C.the,a

D.an,the参考答案：B略7.Whatweallknowisthattheoldscientist,____lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.forwhom

B.forhim

C.forwhose

D.forwhich参考答案：A8.Whydidn’tyoupaytheaccommodationrent?Therent?

____________ A.Italldepends. B.It’suptoyou. C.Youarecrazy! D.Thatisn’tdueyet.参考答案：D9.Soyouhavetoleave.Howniceit________ifyou________abitlonger!A．wouldbe;couldstay

B．is;canstayC．shouldbe;stay

D．was;areabletostay参考答案：A句意：这么说你得离开了。要是你能多呆会儿那该多好啊！从第一句可知，对方不能再呆了，所以后边应用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去时，主句用情态动词＋动词原形。10.The15:30traintoSheffieldhasbeencalledoff_______situationsbeyondourcontrol.A.intermsof

B.dueto C.accordingto D.inspiteof参考答案：B11.Wethoughtyouwereaperson_______wecouldexpectgooddecisions.ofwho

B.ofwhom

C.fromwho

D.fromwhom参考答案：D12.______thepriceoffoodandoilhittheheadline,perhapsweshouldbeworriedmoreaboutwater.A.Unless B.While C.As D.If参考答案：B【详解】考查连接词。句意：当食品和石油价格成为头条新闻时，也许我们应该更担心水。A.Unless除非；B.While当……时候；C.As因为；D.If如果。根据句意可知本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选B。【点睛】一、while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:1.意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。2.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。3.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。二、while引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。2.while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换。4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。13.Weshouldmoveonbravelyonourlifejourney______difficultywemeetwith.A.though

B.unless

C.however

D.whatever参考答案：D【知识点】状语从句连词whatever的用法解析：句意：在人生的旅程中不管遇到什么样的困难我们都要勇敢继续前行。A虽然；B如果不，除非；C无论如何，后跟形容词或副词引导状语从句；D不管什么，后可跟名词引导让步状语从句，difficulty是名词。故选D。【技巧点拨】熟记连词含义，别无他法。14.Twominutesofsilencewere____inhonorofthosewhodiedintheSecondWorldWar.A.celebrated

B.examined

C.observed

D.watched参考答案：C略15.Idon’tknowwhyhe________inthemiddleofasentence.A.brokeoff

B.brokeout

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：A

16.You’dbetternotphonemetomorrowevening;I____animportantmeetingthen.

A.willhave B.wouldhave C.willbehaving D.willhavehad参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforssurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor21thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.22hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto23thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno24,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou25there.”Thestudents,26,gotstartedontheinexplicable(费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor27alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno28,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen29,theclassroomwassilent,andtheprofessorbegantoexplain:“I’mnotgoingtogradethis.I30wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe31partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour32.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand33,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa34giventouswithloveandcare,andwealwayshave35tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat36ourlivelihoodandthemiracleweseeeveryday.37,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the38relationshipwithcolleagues,the39withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery40comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”21.Ahandedout B.wrappedup C.referredto

D.pointedat22.A.Since

B.Until

C.If

D.After23.A.fold

B.turn

C.open

D.use24.A.exercises B.choices

C.questions

D.scores25.A.remember B.imagine C.study

D.see26.A.surprised B.confused

C.curious D.displeased27.A.collected B.finished C.marked D.selected28.A.excuse

B.doubt

C.exception

D.explanation29.A.said

B.answered

C.returned

D.read30.A.also

B.just

C.even

D.finally31.A.big

B.black

C.beautiful

D.white32.A.lives

B.classrooms C.colleagues

D.studies33.A.send

B.keep

C.enjoy

D.show34.A.burden

B.gift

C.pressure

D.lesson35.A.reasons

B.time

C.freedom

D.festival36.A.threatens

B.ruins

C.provides D.changes37.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides D.Moreover38.A.close

B.complicated

C.special

D.strong39.A.stay

B.contact

C.satisfaction D.disappointment40.A.dark

B.round

C.small

D.dirty参考答案：21-25.ADBCD

26-30.BACDB

31-35.DACBA

36-40.CABDC26.B考查形容词。A.surprised感到吃惊；B.confused感到困惑；C.curious好奇的；D.displeased不高兴的。此处在说“学生感到困惑”，开始做这费解的任务。故选B。27.A考查动词。A.collected收集；B.finished完成；C.marked做记号；D.selected挑选。课结束，教授收了所有的答卷。故选A。28.C考查名词。A.excuse借口；B.doubt怀疑；C.exception例外；D.explanation解释。没有例外，他们都在描述黑点的位置。故选C。29.D考查动词。A.said说；B.answered回答；C.returned返回；D.read阅读。所有试卷被他阅读之后，教室是沉默的，教授开始解释。故选D。30.B考查副词。A.also也；B.just仅仅，只是；C.even甚至；D.finally最后。我并不想给你们打成绩，我只是想让你们思考一些事情。故选B。31.D考查形容词。A.big大的；B.black黑色的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.white白色的。没有人写纸的白色为部分。故选D。32.A考查名词。A.lives生活；B.classrooms教室；C.colleagues同事；D.studies学习。我们都集中在黑点上，在生活中同样的事情也会发生。故选A。33.C考查动词。A.send派，送；B.keep保持；C.enjoy喜爱；D.show出示，展示。我们有一张观察和喜爱的白纸，但我们集中在黑点上。故选C。34.B考查名词。A.burden负担；B.gift礼物；C.pressure压力；D.lesson功课。我们的生活就是给我们的爱和关心的礼物。故选B。35.A考查名词。A.reasons理由；B.time时间；C.freedom自由；D.festival节日。我们总是有理由庆祝：大自然每天都在更新。故选【名师点睛】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。37小题A考查副词。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides另外；D.Moreover而且，此外。然而，我们只是集中在黑点上。故选A。2.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，22小题D考查连词。A.Since自从以来；B.Until直到为止；C.If如果；D.After在之后。当他把他们发完之后，要求学生翻开第一页，开始做。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Thecritics’topfourbooksof2018arebasedonChristmasselectionsinnationalnewspapers,theLondonEveningStandard,TheTLS,TheSpectatorandtheNewStatesman.NormalPeoplebySallyRooney

Faber￡14.99SallyRooney’sdebutnovel,ConversationswithFriends,wasoneoflastyear’smosttalked-aboutbooks.TheresponsetotheIrishwriter’sfollow-uphas,ifanything,beenevenmoreecstatic.The27-year-oldwaspraisedforherabilitytoconveysubtlemodulationsofemotion.ThenovelwaslonglistedfortheManBookerPrize—butmanyfeltthatitshouldhavedonebetter.VietnambyMaxHastingsWilliamCollins￡30Thislong-awaitedhistoricalblockbusterfollowstheVietnamWaroverthreedecades,fromtheFrench“dirtywar”of1946—54toAmerica’scapitulationtotheVietcongin1975.Hastings,whoreportedfromthebattlefieldinVietnamasayoungBritishjournalist,waspraisedforhisencyclopedicknowledgeoftheconflict.TheSilenceoftheGirls

byPatBarkerHamishHamilton￡18.99PatBarker’snovelisaretellingofThelliad—butwithwomenattheheartoftheaction.ThecentralcharacterisBriseis,whoappearsonlyglancinglyinHomersoriginal.Best-knownforherFirstWorldWarSetRegenerationtrilogy(1997).Barker,inherfifties,againfocusesonthetraumasofwar.Reviewerspraisedthenovel’ssubversiveenergyevenifitwasjudgedconventionalinplaces.ACertainIdeaofFrancebyJulianJacksonAllenLane￡35ThisbiographybyBritishhistorianJulianJackson—bornin1954chroniclesthelifeofCharlesdeGaullewhoisregardedasoneofthegreatesteverFrenchmen.WhileacknowledgingthatdeGaullewasn’tverylikeable,Jacksonsaluteshisimaginationandness-qualitiesthathelpedhimsteerFrancethroughitsliberationfromtheNazisandthewarinAlgeria.Criticssuggesteditwouldbecomethestandardbiography.21.Whichauthorofthefourbooksistheyoungestaccordingtothetext?A.SallyRooney B.MaxHastings C.PatBarker D.JulianJackson22.Whichbookmaypeoplewhoareinterestedinapoliticalleader’slifechoose?A.NormalPeople B.VietnamC.TheSilenceoftheGirls D.ACertainIdeaofFrance23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torememberthefourgreatnovelists. B.TopromotethevaluesofthefournovelistsC.Toencouragestudiesonthefournovels D.Tointroducetheyearlytopfournovels.参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.D这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了2018年英国最畅销的四部小说。【21题详解】细节理解题。由NormalPeople中的“The27-year-old”Vietnam中的“fromtheFrench“dirtywar”of1946—54toAmerica’scapitulationtotheVietcongin1975.Hastings,whoreportedfromthebattlefieldinVietnamasayoungBritishjournalis”.TheSilenceoftheGirls中的“inherfifties”以及ACertainIdeaofFrance中的“bornin1954”可知，通过对比四个作家的年龄，SallyRooney是四个作家中最年轻的作家。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由ACertainIdeaofFrance中的“ThisbiographybyBritishhistorianJulianJackson...chroniclesthelifeofCharlesdeGaullewhoisregardedasoneofthegreatesteverFrenchmen”可知，这本由英国历史学家朱利安·杰克逊（JulianJackson）撰写的传记记录了戴高乐（CharlesdeGaulle）的一生，戴高乐被认为是有史以来最伟大的法国人之一。所以对政治领袖的生活感兴趣的人可以选择ACertainIdeaofFrance。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Thecritics’topfourbooksof2018arebasedonChristmasselectionsinnationalnewspapers,theLondonEveningStandard,TheTLS,TheSpectatorandtheNewStatesman.”可知，评论家们评选出的2018年最受欢迎的四本书是基于英国全国性报纸《伦敦旗帜晚报》、《泰晤士报》、《观察家报》和《新政治家报》的圣诞精选。以及下文对这4本小说的具体介绍。可以判断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍年度最畅销的四部小说。故选D项。

19.IfyouareplanningtostudyintheUnitedStates,youneedtoconsiderseveralfactors.Everyonehasdifferentopinionsaboutwhereisthebestplacetolivein.Also,thebestplacestoliveinarenotalwayshometothebestschools.Finally,manyschoolsspecializeindifferentareasofstudy.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(麻省理工学院)，forexample,isagreatschoolforcomputerscienceandtechnology-relatedfieldsofstudy.However,ifyouwanttostudyoceanography(海、洋学)，yourinterestsmaybebetterservedbyattendingschoolinaplacethatisonacoastlineorneartheocean.NowIamsurethatyouknowwhichschoolsareconsideredthebestinthecountry.SoIwilltellyouaboutwhichstatesIbelievearethebesttolivein.Californiaisanicestate.NorthernCaliforniaspecificallyhasverygoodweather.LosAngelesinSouthernCaliforniaisanotherstorythough.LifeinLosAngelesisfullofexcitementandfast,andsometimesdangerous.Asforme,IenjoythetimeIspentinMassachusetts,VirginiaandMarylandandthesestateshavealotofhistoryandculture.TheweatherisnotasperfectasNorthernCalifornia,butitisstillquitenice.MyfavoriteareaofAmericaistheMid-west.MiddleAmerica,Ithink,ishometothetrueAmericansenseofvalues.Inaddition,therearemanygooduniversitiesthere.Also,youneedtothinkaboutyourlikesanddislikesandthenresearchthevariousstates.Youlikesunshineandhatesnow?Thenyouprobablywon'tliketheMidwestoreventheNortheast.Openspace,natureandpeaceandquiet?Thenyouprobablyshouldstayaw