2023年辽宁省阜新市细河区中考二模英语试题（解析版）

2022—2023（下）九年级模拟检测（二）英语试卷考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Don’tgo________thestreet!Thetrafficlightisred.A.on B.into C.beside D.across【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不要横穿街道！信号灯是红灯了。考查介词辨析。on在……上；into进入；beside在……旁边；across横跨。根据“thestreet”和“Thetrafficlightisred”可知此处表示“横穿街道”应用介词across。故选D。2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.ability B.add C.rapid D.magical【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：以下带下划线的部分中的哪一个在发音上与其他不同？考查语音知识。ability/əˈbɪləti/；add/æd/；rapid/ˈræpɪd/；magical/ˈmædʒɪkl/。分析选项可知，A选项划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选A。3.Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore____tomakethemselvessuccessful.A.education B.chances C.pride D.excuses【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:那些拥有更多自信的人有更多的机会使自己成功。education教育,chance机会,pride自豪,excuse借口、理由。故选B。4.Lindausedtohavelonghair,butnowherhairismuchshorterthan________.A.my B.me C.mine D.myself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Linda过去有着长发，但是现在她的头发比我的头发还短。考查名词性物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，横线上应是“我的头发”，所以应是mine。故选C。5.Itisreported________ofthesoilaroundtheworldwaspollutedinthe________.A.twothirds;1990 B.two-thirds;1990s C.two-third;1990 D.twothird;1990s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，世界上三分之二的土壤在20世纪90年代受到污染。考查分数及年代的表达。twothirds三分之二；1990s20世纪90年代。英语中分数的表达为：分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于1时，分母要加s，因此三分之二表达为“two-thirds”，表示世纪和年代时，用inthe+年份的复数，因此20世纪90年代表示为“inthe1990s”。故选B。6.Accordingtotheschoolrules,students________taketheirmobilephonestotheclassroom.A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：根据学校规定，学生不能把手机带进教室。考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t不许，禁止；won’t将不会。根据“Accordingtotheschoolrules,”可知，此处表示学校禁止学生带手机到教室。故选C。7.I________acold.Iamnotfeelingwellnow.A.catch B.havecaught C.willcatch D.wascatching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我感冒了。我现在感觉不舒服。考查动词时态。catch患(病)；catchacold“感冒”，固定搭配；根据“Iamnotfeelingwellnow.”可知，“感冒”这一动作发生在过去，并对现在产生了影响，句子时态应使用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have；catch的过去分词是caught。故选B。8.Themathproblemwassodifficultthat________exceptJimmyworkeditout.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，除了吉米没有人解出来。考查不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Themathproblemwassodifficult...”可知，这道数学题很难，所以是除了吉米没有人能解出来。故选D。9.Understandothers,________youwillfinditeasytogetonwithothers.A.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：理解他人，你会发现与他人相处很容易。考查连词。and那么；but但是；so所以；or否则。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”表示结果，即陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果。根据“Understandothers...youwillfinditeasytogetonwithothers.”可知，理解他人，那么你会发现与他人相处很容易。故选A。10.IaskedUncleTomtostop________becausehedidn’tfeelwell.A.smoke B.smoked C.tosmoke D.smoking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我要求汤姆叔叔戒烟，因为他感觉不舒服。考查非谓语动词。stoptodosth.“停下来去做另一件事”；stopdoingsth.“停下正在做的事情”。根据“becausehedidn’tfeelwell”可知因为汤姆叔叔身体不舒服，劝他戒烟，用stopsmoking。故选D。11.—Doyouknowtheteacherintheoffice________gaveusaspeechyesterday?—Oh,sheisournewpsychologicalconsultationteacher(心理咨询师).A.who B.where C.which D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识办公室里那个昨天给我们做演讲的老师吗？——哦，她是我们新的心理咨询师。考查定语从句。who谁，主格；where在哪里；which哪一个；whom谁，宾格。根据“Doyouknowtheteacherintheoffice…gaveusaspeechyesterday?”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是theteacher，在从句中作主语，故要用who，故选A。12.—Don’t____________,boysandgirls.Keepworkinghardandyouwillpasstheexam.—Thankyou,Mr.Yang.We’lltryourbest.A.putup B.pickup C.giveup D.setup【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——不要放弃，孩子们。继续努力，你们就会通过考试的。——谢谢你，杨老师。我们会尽力的。考查动词短语。putup张贴、建造；pickup捡起；giveup放弃；setup建立。根据“Keepworkinghardandyouwillpasstheexam.”以及“Thankyou,Mr.Yang.We’lltryourbest.”可知杨老师是鼓励孩子们不要放弃，故选C。13.Theletter________inFrench.Ican’treadit.A.write B.iswritten C.willwrite D.willbewritten【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这封信是用法语写的，我看不懂。考查时态和语态。主语theletter与谓语动词write之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，即be动词+动词的过去分词。由“can’t”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词是is，write的过去分词是written。故选B。14.----Excuseme,Iamdoingasurvey.MayIknowtopay?----Aboutfivetimesaweek.A.whenyouchooseWeChatB.whetherdidyoutryWeChatC.howoftenyouuseWeChatD.whydoyoupreferWeChat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-对不起，我正在做一项调查。请问您使用微信付款的频率是多少?—大约一个星期五次。A.whenyouchooseWeChat你什么时候选择微信，陈述句的语序；B.whetherdidyoutryWeChat是否尝试微信，疑问句语序；C.howoftenyouuseWeChat你多久用一次微信，陈述句语序；D.whydoyoupreferWeChat你为什么更喜欢微信，疑问句语序。考查宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序；根据答语可知，上文在询问频率，howoften多久一次，询问频率。故选C。15.—Don’tthrowrubbishoutofthewindow.Itisimpolite.—________A.You’rewelcome. B.That’sallright. C.Nevermind. D.Sorry,Iwon’t.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——不要把垃圾扔到窗外。它是不礼貌的。——对不起，我不会了。考查交际用语。You’rewelcome不客气；That’sallright没关系；Nevermind不要紧；Sorry,Iwon’t对不起，我不会了。根据“Don’tthrowrubbishoutofthewindow.Itisimpolite.”可知，空处应是表示知道自己做错了并愿意接受对方的建议用“Sorry,Iwon’t.”，许诺不会出现那种情况。故选D。Ⅱ.补全对话（共10小题，满分10分）（A）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每小题1分）A:Hi,WuJing!Didyouwatchthelivebroadcast（现场直播）onCCTVthismorning?B:Yes,Idid.IwassoexcitedwhenIsawthecrewed（载人）spaceshipShenzhou-14rising.A:Me,too.IthinkChinaisplayingaleadingroleinmanyways.___16___B:Yeah,forsixmonths.TheywillcomebackinDecember.___17___A:Iagree.I’malsoproudofthemandImakeupmymindtobeamanlikethem.B:___18___A:IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.B:___19___A:I’mgoingtostudyharderandgetmoreknowledge.B:Wheredoyouwanttoworkafteryougraduatefromuniversity?A:Iwanttoworkinourhometown.AsamemberofQiandongnan,weshoulddowhatwecantomakeourhometownbetterandbetter.B:___20___A:Thankyou.Ialsohopemoreandmoreteenagerscanlearnscienceandtechnologybettertoserveourmotherland.A.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B.TheyareChineseastronauts.C.Doyoustillrememberhowlongthethreeastronautswillstayinthespacestation?D.Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.E.Howareyougoingtodothat?F.It’smypleasure.G.IthinktheyaretheprideofChinese.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文是吴静和A聊到宇航员和长大后想做什么的一则对话。【16题详解】根据“Yeah,forsixmonths”可知，此处应是对时间段提问，C选项“你还记得三个宇航员要在空间站待多久吗”符合，故选C。【17题详解】根据“Iagree.I’malsoproudofthemandImakeupmymindtobeamanlikethem”可知，此处应对宇航员作出正面的评价，G选项“我认为他们是中国人的骄傲”符合，故选G。【18题详解】根据“IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup”可知，询问对方长大后想做什么，A选项“你长大后想做什么”符合，故选A。【19题详解】根据“I’mgoingtostudyharderandgetmoreknowledge”可知，此处询问怎样做到，E选项“你打算怎么做”符合，故选E。【20题详解】根据“Thankyou”可知，此处应是表达祝愿的一句话，所以对方表示感谢，D选项“我希望你的梦想会实现”符合，故选D。（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。（共5分，每小题1分）A:HiWuMing!___21___?B:Hi,Laura!Prettygood!I’mlookingforwardtotheDragonBoatFestival.A:TheDragonBoatFestival?___22___?B:OK.It’satraditionalChinesefestival.It’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历的)month.A:Oh,___23___?B:Torememberanancientpoet(诗人),QuYuan.A:Aha,Isee.___24___?B:Weusuallyeatzongziandwatchdragonboatracesonthatday.A:Zongzi?Theymustbedelicious.B:Yes,andIreallylikezongziwithmeat.ButdoyouknowwhatIlikebestaboutthefestival?A:___25___?B:Thedragonboatraces.They’reexcitingtowatch.Maybeyoucancelebratethefestivalwithmyfamilynextweek.A:OfcourseI’dloveto.Thanksforyourinvitation.【答案】21.What’sup/Howiseverythinggoes22.Whatfestivalisit23.Whyistherethisfestival24.Whatdoweusuallydo25.Whatdoyoulikebest/What【解析】【分析】本文是一组对话。主要谈论端午节的来历以及人们如何庆祝端午节等。【21题详解】根据答语“Prettygood!”可知，问题应是问最近怎么样。故填What’sup/Howiseverythinggoes。【22题详解】根据答语“OK.It’satraditionalChinesefestival.It’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历的)month.”可知，问题应是问端午节是什么节日。故填Whatfestivalisit。【23题详解】根据答语“Torememberanancientpoet(诗人),QuYuan.”可知，问题应是为什么有这个节日。故填Whyistherethisfestival。【24题详解】根据答语“Weusuallyeatzongziandwatchdragonboatracesonthatday.”可知，问题应是端午节通常干什么。故填Whatdoweusuallydo。【25题详解】承接前句“ButdoyouknowwhatIlikebestaboutthefestival?”和答语“Thedragonboatraces.”可知，空处应是问是最喜欢什么。故填Whatdoyoulikebest/What。Ⅲ.句意填空，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5分，每小题1分）26.Youwillsurely________(success)ifyoucanworkhard.【答案】succeed【解析】【详解】句意：如果你努力的话你一定会成功。根据“will”可知，一般将来时will后接动词原形，success“成功”的动词原形为succeed。故填succeed。

27.Iamlate,but________(lucky)themeetinghasn’tstartedyet.【答案】luckily【解析】【详解】句意：我迟到了，但幸运的是会议还没开始。根据“but...(lucky)themeetinghasn’tstartedyet.”可知，主谓完整，此空应填lucky的副词形式修饰整个句子，lucky的副词为luckily“幸运地”。故填luckily。28.Childrenaresupposedtoget60minutesofphysical________(active)everyday.【答案】activity##activities【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们应该每天有60分钟的体育活动。根据“get60minutesofphysical…everyday.”可知空格处应填名词，active“积极的”，形容词，其名词为activity“活动”，由根据physical可知此处应是physicalactivity/activities“体育活动”，故填activity/activities。29.Ithinkplayingtoomanygamesonyourmobilephoneis________(harm)toyoureyesight.【答案】harmful【解析】【详解】句意：我认为在手机上玩太多游戏对你的视力有害。根据“is…toyoureyesight.”可知空格处应用形容词作宾语，harm“有害”，其形容词形式为harmful“有害的”，beharmfulto“对……有害”，故填harmful。30.By________(compare)yourselftoyourparents,you’llfindyouaremuchhappierthanthem.【答案】comparing【解析】【详解】句意：把自己和父母比较，你会发现你比他们快乐得多。根据bydoingsth.“通过做某事”可知，此处应用动名词comparing。故填comparing。Ⅳ.句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共6分）31.那位邮递员总是想出有创意的想法。Thepostmanalways________creativeideas.【答案】comesupwith##thinksof【解析】【详解】comeupwith/thinkof“想出”，动词短语，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Thepostman是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comesupwith/thinksof。32.我的父母对我要求很严格，所以我有着良好的习惯。Myparentsarevery__________________me,soIhavegoodhabits.【答案】strictwith【解析】【详解】bestrictwith“对……要求严格”，固定短语，故填strictwith。33.将来护士会被机器人取代吗？____________________________________?【答案】Willnursesbereplacedbyrobotsinthefuture【解析】【详解】护士：nurse，表泛指，用名称复数；被……取代：bereplacedby；机器人：robot，表泛指，用名称复数；将来：inthefuture。根据题干可知原句是一般将来时的被动语态（willbedone），是一般疑问句，助动词will居句首，句首字母要大写，故填Willnursesbereplacedbyrobotsinthefuture。34.大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假。____________________________________.【答案】Damingdidn’tfeelwell/feltsickandheaskedfora/onedayoff.【解析】【详解】根据所给汉语可知，句子时态为一般过去时，构成为主语+动词过去式；并且该句为并列复合句，应用and连接前后两个句子。大明：Daming；感觉不舒服：didn’tfeelwell/feltsick；他：he；请求：askedfor；一天假：a/onedayoff。故填Damingdidn’tfeelwell/feltsickandheaskedfora/onedayoff.

（B）语篇翻译（每小题2分，共4分）Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsinfluenceourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthecentreofabusynoisycity.Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.1.Almosteveryactivityhassomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout,andothersarelessobvious（明显的）.Theycannotonlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheearthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.2.Themostimportantreasonforthatispollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustosurviveontheEarth.35.___________________________________________________________________36.___________________________________________________________________【答案】35.几乎每个活动（都）和森林有关。36.（过去五十年里）大约一半的世界森林失去的最重要的原因是污染环境和砍伐树木。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了森林的重要性。【35题详解】Almost：几乎；everyactivity：每个活动；hassomethingtodowithforests：和森林有关。根据中文习惯翻译过来，故填：几乎每个活动（都）和森林有关。【36题详解】Themostimportantreasonforthat：最重要的原因是；pollutingtheenvironment：污染环境；cuttingdowntrees：砍伐树木。句中的that指的是上文“在过去的50年里，世界上大约一半的森林已经消失”。故填：（过去五十年里）大约一半的世界森林失去的最重要的原因是污染环境和砍伐树木。Ⅴ.完型填空（共20分，每空1分）（A）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____37____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(淘气的)boywhoshowedlittle____38____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____39____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.ZuTihadaclosefriendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____40____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere____41____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(公鸡打鸣).An____42____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”____43____hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswordsassoonastheroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____44____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistorycarefullyandputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.____45____,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,_____46_____ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,theirdreamscametrueandtheymadegreatcontributions(贡献)totheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.37.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry38.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness39.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised40.A.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup D.madeup41.A.fighting B.discussing C.sleeping D.reading42.A.order B.idea C.exam D.ability43.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Though44.A.long B.dry C.cold D.quiet45.A.Inthisway B.Bytheway C.Intheirway D.Onhisway46.A.either B.all C.both D.neither【答案】37.B38.C39.A40.B41.C42.B43.D44.C45.A46.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。【37题详解】句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。ready准备好的；famous著名的；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名，befamousfor“因……而出名”。故选B。【38题详解】句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣，showinterestin“对……表达兴趣”。故选C。【39题详解】句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.”可知，祖逖意识到自己没有足够的知识，故选A。【40题详解】句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。pickedup捡起；gotup起床；gaveup放弃；madeup编造。根据“Theyevensleptononebedeverynight”可知，一起睡觉，同时起床，故选B。【41题详解】句意：一天，当他们正睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡打鸣。fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(公鸡打鸣)”可知，睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声，故选C。42题详解】句意：他想到了一个主意。order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”可知，祖逖突然有了一个想法，故选B。【43题详解】句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很欣然同意了祖逖的建议。Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.”可知，尽管很困，但是还是同意了，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。【44题详解】句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。long长的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“inwinter”可知，冬天很冷，故选C。【45题详解】句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。Inthisway用这种方式；Bytheway顺便问一句；Intheirway挡道；Onhisway在……的路上。根据上文内容可知，祖逖和刘琨通过这种方式，学到了很多知识，故选A。【46题详解】句意：几年后，他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。either两者中任意一个；all三者或以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“grewupwithtalentsandwisdom”可知，两个人都变得有才华，应用both，故选C。（B）选词短文填空根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）everyonegetalthoughleavebyangrycomewayfinallytidyonbutHomeAloneisaveryfunny1990Americanfilm.Ittellsastoryaboutaboywhoisaccidentally____47____aloneathome.OnenightbeforeChristmas,theMcAlisterfamilymeetattheirhome.TheyareplanningtoflytoParisfortheholidayandarebusy____48____ready.Eight-year-oldKevinistheyoungestchildandisfightingwithhisbrothersandsistersandhiscousins.Whenhegoestobedheisso____49____thathewishesallhisfamilywouldgoaway.Inthemorning,____50____wakesupverylate.Theyareallinahurrytogettotheairport,sotheyforgetKevinandheisleftaloneathome____51____accident.____52____Kevinisalone,heisveryhappyatfirst.Histerriblefamilyhasgone—hiswishhas____53____true.HewatchesTV,eatslotsoffastfoodandplaysgames.Hehasagoodtime.Butlateron,hegoesoutandhearstwobadmencalledHarryandMarvplanningtostealfromhishouse.Hegoeshomeandplanssomeveryfunny____54____tocatchHarryandMarv.ManythingsinthehousegetbrokenasKevintriestostopthem.____55____,thepolicecomeandthemenaretakenaway.Thehouseisnowamess,soKevin____56____itupandwaitsforhisparents.TheygetbackfromParisandareveryhappytofindthatKevinissafe.【答案】47.left48.getting49.angry50.everyone51.by52.Although53.come54.ways55.Finally56.tidies【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《小鬼当家》的故事情节。【47题详解】句意：它讲述了一个关于一个男孩意外地独自留在家里的故事。根据“heisleftaloneathome…accident.”可知此处说的是小男孩独自被留在家，结合备选词，可知要用leave“留下”的过去分词，故填left。【48题详解】句意：他们正在计划飞去巴黎度假，并忙于做准备。根据“arebusy…ready”并结合备选词，可知要用get，getready“做准备”，由空前的arebusy可知此处是bebusydoing“忙于做某事”，故填getting。【49题详解】句意：当他上床睡觉的时候，他很生气以至于他希望所有家人都离开。根据“Kevinistheyoungestchildandisfightingwithhisbrothersandsistersandhiscousins.”可知和兄弟姐妹打架，应是很生气，结合备选词可知要用angry“生气的”，故填angry。【50题详解】句意：早上，每个人都醒很晚。根据“…wakesupverylate”可知缺少主语，又根据“Theyareallinahurrytogettotheairport,sotheyforgetKevin”可知是家里的所有人，结合备选词，可知应用everyone“每个人”，故填everyone。【51题详解】句意：他意外地独自留在家里。根据“heisleftaloneathome…accident.”并结合备选词，可知此处应是byaccident“意外地”，故填by。【52题详解】句意：尽管他一个人，他一开始很高兴。根据“…Kevinisalone,heisveryhappyatfirst.”可知此处应是让步状语从句，结合备选词可知要用although“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although。【53题详解】句意：他的愿望实现了。根据“Histerriblefamilyhasgone”以及“hewishesallhisfamilywouldgoaway”，可知应是愿望实现了，cometrue“实现”，由has可知应是现在完成时，故要用come的过去分词，故填come。【54题详解】句意：他回家并且计划一些有趣的方法来抓住哈利和马夫。根据“planssomeveryfunny…tocatchHarryandMarv”可知此处应是计划一些方法，结合备选词可知要用way“方法”，some后要用复数，故填ways。【55题详解】句意：最后，警察来了，男人们被带走了。根据“heisveryhappyatfirst”可知此处是表示“最后警察带走了坏人”，结合备选词可知要用finally“最后”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Finally。【56题详解】句意：现在屋子十分乱，所以凯文整理房间并等待父母。根据“Thehouseisnowamess,soKevin…itupandwaitsforhisparents”可知房间乱，凯文要整理房间，结合备选词可知要用tidy“整理”，全文是一般现在时，主语Kevin是第三人称单数，动词要用单三形式，故填tidies。Ⅵ.阅读理解（共30分）（A）根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10分，苺小题1分）Passage1Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner(扫描装置)arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareinfluencedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.57.Thereadingmaterialsarefrom________.A.anewspaper B.amagazine C.abook D.amessage58.Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby________.A.areporter B.aschoolboy C.auniversity D.acompany59.________caninfluencetheshapesoftheweathersweets.A.Colors B.Temperature C.3Dprinters D.Windspeed60.Thecompanyinventedthebedto________.A.wakepeopleup B.listentomusic C.turnonthelight D.playthemusic61.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow________.A.thesmartschoolbagcanhelpstudentstakethebookstoschoolB.thesweetsabouttheweatherwasinventedbya3DprinterC.thesoftmusicfromthesunrisebedwon’tstopuntilyouturnitoffD.thesunrisebedcanremindyoutopackthebooks【答案】57.B58.B59.D60.A61.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了简在一本杂志上看到的有趣的东西：智能书包，天气糖果和日出床。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.”可知她对杂志中介绍的以下内容感兴趣。故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“

Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.

”可知一个11岁的小学生发明了一个书包。它告诉你要打包哪些书。故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Theshapesofthesweetsareinfluencedbywindspeed.”可知糖果的形状受风速的影响。故选D。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.”可知为了帮助你起床，一家公司创造了一个“工具”——日出床。故选A。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.”可知当灯完全亮起时，柔和的音乐将开始播放。它会越来越大，直到你把它关掉。因此选项C正确。故选C。Passage2Afive-month-oldbirdbecameaworldrecordholderbyflyingaround13.560kilometerswithoutstoppingin11days.Thebar-tailedgodwit（斑尾塍鹬）tookofffromAlaska,theUnitedStates,onOctober13,2022andlandedinTasmania,Australia,onOctober24.Theoldrecordwassetin2021byadifferentbar-tailedgodwit.Theadultflewabout13,050kilometerstoAustralia.Thenewrecordholdercarrieda5GGPSchip（芯片）,soitsfirstmigration（迁徙）couldbefollowedbyscientists.ThebirdflewmostlyovertheopenPacificOceantoreachTasmania.AccordingtoEricWoehler,anexpertatBirdLifeTasmania,thejourneywasverydangerous.“Ifagodwitlandsonwaterbecauseoftirednessorbadweather,itwilldie,becauseithasnowayofgettingoffthewater,”hesaid.Adultgodwitsbegintheirmigrationuptosixweeksearlier,soitwasimpossiblefortheyoungbirdtohavefollowedmoreexperiencedadultssouth.Godwitsusuallymigrateingroups,buttheresearchersaren’tsureyetifthebirdfinishedtherecord-breakingjourneyaloneorasapartofagroup.Duringthetrip,thebirdflewoverafewislandswhichcouldgiveitachancetoeatanddrink.Butforsomereason,itjustkeptflying.Thismayhavetodowithaspecialtalentofbar-tailedgodwits.Theyareabletoshrinksomepartsoftheirbodysothattherewillbeenoughspaceforfat.Whentheylandandstarttoeat,thosepartswillgrowagain.Suchabilityisreallyhelpfulwhentheymakelongtripsoverthesea.62.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewrecordholder?A.Itflew11dayswithoutstopping. B.Itwasanadultbar-tailedgodwit.C.Itbroketherecordsetin2020. D.Itflewabout13,050kilometers.63.Thejourneywasdangerousforthebirdbecause________.A.therewasnofoodforit B.itmightbeeatenbyseaanimalsCitwasnotabletolandonwater D.itmightgetlostinbadweather64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Adultgodwitsalwaysleadtheyoungertothesouth.B.Notallgodwitsmigrateatthesametime.C.Therecord-breakingbirdwasmoreexperiencedthanothers.D.Therecord-breakingbirdfinishedthejourneybyitself.65.Theunderlinedword“shrink”probablymeans“________”.A.makesomethingcleaner B.makesomethingwarmerC.makesomethingstronger D.makesomethingsmaller66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage!A.Thebar-tailedgodwit’sability B.5GGPSchipsforbirdsC.Arecord-breakingjourney D.Aspecialtalentofbar-tailedgodwits【答案】62.A63.C64.B65.D66.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只5个月大的斑尾塍鹬破纪录的迁徙旅程，并且研究者们根据这只鸟的破纪录迁徙，对斑尾塍鹬践行了深入的推测和研究。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afive-month-oldbirdbecameaworldrecordholderbyflyingaround13.560kilometerswithoutstoppingin11days.”可知，一只5个月大的鸟在11天内连续飞行了13.560公里，成为了世界纪录保持者，故选A。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifagodwitlandsonwaterbecauseoftirednessorbadweather,itwilldie,becauseithasnowayofgettingoffthewater”可知，如果一只斑尾塍鹬因为劳累或恶劣的天气落在水面上，它就会死去，因为它没有办法离开水面，也就是因为它不能降落在水面上，故选C。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adultgodwitsbegintheirmigrationuptosixweeksearlier,soitwasimpossiblefortheyoungbirdtohavefollowedmoreexperiencedadultssouth.”可知，成年斑尾塍鹬的迁徙要提前六个星期开始，所以幼鸟不可能跟着更有经验的成鸟往南迁徙，所以并非所有的斑尾塍鹬都在同一时间迁徙。故选B。【65题详解】词义猜测题。根据“sothattherewillbeenoughspaceforfat.Whentheylandandstarttoeat,thosepartswillgrowagain.”（这样就有足够的空间放脂肪了。当它们着陆并开始进食时，这些部位会再次生长。）可知，它们应该能够缩小身体的某些部位来腾出空间存储脂肪，划线单词表示“缩小”。故选D。【66题详解】标题归纳题。整篇文章是围绕“一只破纪录的斑尾塍鹬”展开的叙述，讲述了“利用5G芯片跟踪它的旅程”，推测了它是否是独行，此类鸟是否具有特殊的能力等，C项“破纪录的旅程”能够概括并符合文章主旨，故选C。（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）Passage3阅读短文，然后根据内容回答下面问题。EveryoneinChinaknows“Tianyan”,whichisactuallynamedFAST.Itistheworld’slargestsingleapertureradiotelescope(单口径射电望远镜),asbigasthirtyfootballfields.ItwascreatedbyNanRendong—ascientistandengineer.NanRendongwasborninLiaoyuanCity,JilinProvincein1945.HewenttoTsinghuaUniversityin1963.Someyearslater,hebecameagraduatestudentwithhardwork.In1984,hecompletedmorethantengreatastronomicalobservations(天文学观测)intheworld.Inthe1990s,NanRendongstudiedandworkedinJapan.Atthattime,tomakeastronomicalobservations,Chinesescientistshadtoborrowequipment(设备)fromdevelopedcountries.Soin1994,NanRendongmadeuphismindtoreturntoChina,givingupthechanceofmakingmoremoney.Hewantedtobuildtheworld’slargestsingleapertureradiotelescopeforhismotherland,sothatChinesescientistscouldseethefar-reachingstarrysky.IttookNanRendong24yearstoplanforandbuildFAST.Finally,hisdreamcametrue,butthescientistleftusforeveraftermanyyears’hardwork.OnSept.25,2017,NanRendongpassedawaybecausehehadhadcancer(癌).Heoncesaid,“IfthereisonlyasmallmistakewhenbuildingFAST,wearesorrytothecountryandtheChinesepeople.Lookingback,thereisbitterandsweet.Toovercome(克服)difficulties,wejustdependoneveryone’seffortsandkeepgoing.Itisthefruitfromthehardworkofalargegroupofpeople.”67.HowbigisFAST?________________________________________________68.WherewasNanRendongborn?________________________________________________69.WhendidNanRendongstudyandworkinJapan?________________________________________________70.WhydidNanRendonggobacktoChinafromJapan?________________________________________________71.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?________________________________________________【答案】67.Asbigasthirtyfootballfields.68.InLiaoyuanCity,JilinProvince.69.Inthe1990s.70.Tobuildtheworld’slargestsingle-apertureradiotelescopeforhismotherland/Becausehewantedtobuildtheworld’slargestsingle-apertureradiotelescopeforhismotherland.71.Iwillworkhardformydream.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍的是天眼的创建者南仁东。【67题详解】根据“Itistheworld’slargestsingleapertureradiotelescope(单口径射电望远镜),asbigasthirtyfootballfields.”可知，有30个足球场那么大。故答案为：Asbigasthirtyfootballfields.【68题详解】根据“NanRendongwasborninLiaoyuanCity,JilinProvincein1945.”可知，出生在吉林省辽源市。故答案为：InLiaoyuanCity,JilinProvince.【69题详解】根据“Inthe1990s,NanRendongstudiedandworkedinJapan.”可知，在20世纪90年代。故答案为：Inthe1990s.【70题详解】根据“Hewantedtobuildtheworld’slargestsingleapertureradiotelescopeforhismotherland”可知，他想为中国建造最大的单口径射电望远镜。故答案为：Tobuildtheworld’slargestsingle-apertureradiotelescopeforhismotherland/Becausehewantedtobuildtheworld’slargestsingle-apertureradiotelescopeforhismotherland.【71题详解】本题属于开放试题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为：Iwillworkhardformydream.