重庆外国语学校高二下学期5月检测英语试题

重庆外国语学校2022-2023学年下期5月检测高二英语试题(满分150分，120分钟完成)注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasmorepagestocopy.B.Shelikesthewaythecopieslook.C.She’llbefinishedsoon.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Getanewsuit.B.Worrylessabouthisappearance.C.Lookforadifferentjob.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikesciencefiction.B.Sheplanstoattendthefair.C.Sheregrettedmissingthefair.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Leavethepackageforhimtomaillater.B.Findanothermantomailthepackage.C.FinishthereportbeforethemeetingonWednesday.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tneedatourguide.B.HeisnotgoingtoSanFrancisco.C.Hehasalreadyemployedatourguide.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatdidthewomandeclare?A.Somealcoholicbeverage.B.Somedollars.C.Someplants.7.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atadepartmentstore.C.Atasupermarket.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatdidthewomancomplainabout?A.Shewasgiventhewrongroomnumber?B.Manythingswentwronginthebathroom.C.Shecouldn’thaveaviewofthePacificOcean.9.Whatdidthemanageroffertodoforthewoman?A.Tochangeherroomto2020.B.TogiveheradiscountonRoom1808.C.Togiveherafreeone-nightstayinthehotel.10.Howdidthewomanfeelattheendofthetalk?A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Unhappy.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanwishtodowithhersister?A.Workforthefinalexamstogether.B.Travelaroundthecountry.C.Registerinacampingclub.12.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Sheshouldstayatahotel.B.Sheshouldfindsomelegalcampinggroundsforcamping.C.Shecoulddriveandcampwherevershelikes.13.Whydoesn’tthewomanthinkcampingatadesignatedareaisgood?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Ithasnoshower.C.Itisnotenjoyable.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.What’sthewoman’sjob?A.Atravelagent.B.Atourist.C.Anairportreceptionist.15.Howlongwillthemanandhiswifestaythere?A.Fortwodays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwomonths.16.Howmuchisthetravelforthewholefamily?A.200pounds.B.400pounds.C.800pounds.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatmightthespeakermostprobablybe?A.Astudent.B.Aprofessor.C.Amanager.18.Whendidthepianistbegintoplayhisownpieces?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof10.C.Attheageof45.19.Whatwillthepianistmainlytalkabout?A.Hisstoryofbecomingamusician.B.Hisachievementasamusician.C.Hisworldtouradventures.20.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?A.Totellbackgroundinformationofthefollowingspeaker.B.Tointroduceinterestingeventsduringtheschoolyear.C.TointroducethemusicofMr.DanielRobinson.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStayingathomeandwatchingNetflixisquitecozy.Tohelpyoufigureoutwhattowatch,wetakeadiveintothecollectionandlistsomeoptionsreleasedinthelastyearorsothatarewell-worthawatch.PenguinBloom(2021)95mins,directedbyGlendynIvinNaomiWattsstarsinthisemotionalroller-coasterofafilmaboutawomanstrugglingtorecoverfromacatastrophicinjury.Afterherchildrenbringhomeaninjuredbird,hercharacter’seffortstonursethemagpienicknamed“Penguin”backtohealthunfoldinparallelwithherownhealingjourney.MetalLords(2022)97mins,directedbyPeterSollettJaedenMartellandAdrianGreensmithplayapairofteenagefriendswhodecidetoformaheavymetalbandandentertheirhighschool’sBattleoftheBandscompetition.Whattheydon’texpect,however,istohavetheirfriendshiptestedandtolearnalotmorethanaboutmusicwhentheyrecruitashycellisttojointhem.TheSeaBeast(2022)115mins,directedbyChrisWilliamsChrisWilliamsdirectsthisanimatedhigh-seaadventureaboutayounggirlwhoboardsafamousmonster-huntingshipsecretly,onlytodiscoverthateverythingshethoughtsheknewaboutmonstersandhuntersmightbewrong.KarlUrbanvoiceslegendaryhunterJacobHollandinthisall-agefeature.GuillermodelToro’sPinocchio(2022)117mins,directedbyGuillermodelToro,MarkGustafsonOneofHollywoodmostvisionaryfilmmakersturnshisattentiontooneofthemostbelovedtalesinchildren’sliteratureinthisanimatedadaptationofCarloCollodi’s1883novelTheAdventuresofPinocchio.ThefilmrecordsPinocchio’schasetobecomealivingboy—ajourneythatbringshimthroughoneadventureafteranother.1.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducefamousdirectors. B.Togiveinstructionsondiving.C.ToadvertiseforNetflixcompany. D.Tooffermovierecommendations.2.Whichfilmwouldprobablyencourageviewerswhosufferfrompain?A.PenguinBloom. B.MetalLords.C.TheSeaBeast. D.GuillermodelToro’sPinocchio.3.Whatdothelasttwofilmshaveincommon?A.Theyareanimations.B.Theylastovertwohours.C.Theyarebasedonrealadventures.D.Theyareadaptedfromchildren’snovels.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了网飞去年左右发布的四部非常值得一看的电影。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“StayingathomeandwatchingNetflixisquitecozy.Tohelpyoufigureoutwhattowatch,wetakeadiveintothecollectionandlistsomeoptionsreleasedinthelastyearorsothatarewell-worthawatch.”（待在家里看网飞电影很舒服。为了帮助您了解该看什么，我们深入了解了作品集，并列出了去年左右发布的一些非常值得一看的选项。）可知，本文主要向读者介绍了网飞去年左右发布的一些非常值得一看的电影，由此可知，文章的目的是提供电影推荐。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“PenguinBloom”部分关键句“NaomiWattsstarsinthisemotionalroller-coasterofafilmaboutawomanstrugglingtorecoverfromacatastrophicinjury.”（NaomiWatts主演了这部情绪过山车般的电影，讲述了一个女人从灾难性的伤害中挣扎着恢复的故事。）可知，PenguinBloom讲述了一个女人从灾难性的伤害中挣扎着恢复的故事，由此可知，PenguinBloom可能会鼓励那些遭受痛苦的观众。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheSeaBeast”部分关键句“ChrisWilliamsdirectsthisanimatedhigh-seaadventureaboutayounggirlwhoboardsafamousmonster-huntingshipsecretly,onlytodiscoverthateverythingshethoughtsheknewaboutmonstersandhuntersmightbewrong.”（ChrisWilliams执导了这部动画公海冒险片，讲述了一个年轻女孩秘密登上一艘著名的怪物狩猎船，却发现她所知道的关于怪物和猎人的一切都可能是错误的。）可知，TheSeaBeast是一部动画电影；根据“GuillermodelToro’sPinocchio”部分关键句“OneofHollywoodmostvisionaryfilmmakersturnshisattentiontooneofthemostbelovedtalesinchildren’sliteratureinthisanimatedadaptationofCarloCollodi’s1883novelTheAdventuresofPinocchio.”（在这部改编自CarloCollodi1883年小说《匹诺曹历险记》的动画电影中，好莱坞最有远见的电影制作人之一将注意力转向了儿童文学中最受欢迎的故事之一。）可知，GuillermodelToro’sPinocchio也是一部动画电影，综上所述，最后两部电影的共同点是它们都是动画电影。故选A项。BMyfather,Michael,ledmethroughtheoutsideshedhe’dfilledwithhispaintings.“WhenIhaveanexhibition…”hebegan,pointingtotheartworkshe’dcreated,beforestopping.PoorPa,Ithought.In1994he’dbeendiagnosedwithParkinson’sdiseaseonlyinhisforties.Butafterfindingtherightmedication,hecouldcontinueonasnormalandsohadourfamily—Parkinson’sjustwasn’tsomethingwespokeabout.Ahusbandandfathertothree,hehadhadasuccessfulcareerandhadalwaysbeenextremelycreative.EvenwhenhisParkinson’sadvanced,myfatherdecidedtoattendapaintingcourse.Inartlessons,theclasspractisedpaintingstilllifeobjects,likepears,butmyfatherhadotherideas.Inspiredbyhisfavouriteartist,JacksonPollock,aleadingabstractexpressionist,hebeganproducingabstractpieces.Hethoughtthatithelpedustoseetheworldinadifferentway.Soon,Irealizedhewasright.WhenIobservedmyfather’sworks,Icouldinterpreteachoftheminmanyways.Whilein2019,myfatherwasdiagnosedwithkidneycancerandgivenjustthreemonthstolive.Weallcouldn’tcontainoursadness,butwesoonreceivedgreatnewsthatanewformofimmunotherapyshrunkthecancerconsiderably.Asweeksturnedtomonths,itfeltlikemyfatherwasawalkingmiracle.Tooursadness,hishealthbattleshadstartedtotakeatollonhim,andashecontinuedspeakingaboutwantingtosharehispaintingswiththeworld,Iknewwhathadtobedone.InOctoberthisyear,wewelcomedthepublicto“MyKidsCouldDoThat”,myfather’sfirstpublicshowing.Everyonelovedhisworks.Hiseyeslitupwithpridewhenhesawthewallsfilledwithhisworks.I’vegotthreeofhispiecesinmyhomeandIcouldn’tbemoreproudofwhathe’sachieved.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMichaelfromParagraph1?A.Heimaginedhisfuturelife.B.Heheldanexhibitionintheshed.CHedreamedofsharinghispaintings.D.Heshowedoffhismasterpiecesbeforehischild.5.WhichdoyouthinkmatchesMichael’spaintingstyle?A. B.C. D.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMichael?A.Proudandselfless. B.Productiveandimaginative.C.Devotedandresponsible. D.Caringandgenerous.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.ARoleModel:MyFatherB.DeterminationDefeatsthePainC.WhereThereIsaWill,ThereIsaWayD.EnthusiasmandOptimismPaysOffinArt【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者父亲患有帕金森症和肾癌，他非常热爱画画，病情恶化也依然坚持画画并最终成功举办公开展览的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘WhenIhaveanexhibition…’hebegan,pointingtotheartworkshe’dcreated,beforestopping.(‘当我有展览的时候……’他指着自己创作的艺术品开始说，然后停了下来)”可知，Michael想要办展览分享自己的作品，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inartlessons,theclasspractisedpaintingstilllifeobjects,likepears,butmyfatherhadotherideas.Inspiredbyhisfavouriteartist,JacksonPollock,aleadingabstractexpressionist,hebeganproducingabstractpieces.(在美术课上，班级练习画静物，比如梨子，但我父亲有其他想法。受他最喜欢的抽象表现主义者杰克逊·波洛克的启发，他开始创作抽象作品)”可知，Michael的绘画风格属于抽象派，分析选项，A、B和D项都是写实风格，C项符合Michael的风格，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Myfather,Michael,ledmethroughtheoutsideshedhe’dfilledwithhispaintings.(父亲Michael领着我穿过外面的小屋，里面堆满了他的画)”和最后一段中“Hiseyeslitupwithpridewhenhesawthewallsfilledwithhisworks.(当他看到满墙都是他的作品时，他的眼睛里充满了自豪)”可知，Michael画了很多作品；根据第三段中“Ahusbandandfathertothree,hehadhadasuccessfulcareerandhadalwaysbeenextremelycreative.(作为一个丈夫和三个孩子的父亲，他的事业很成功，而且一直很有创造力)”和“butmyfatherhadotherideas.Inspiredbyhisfavouriteartist,JacksonPollock,aleadingabstractexpressionist,hebeganproducingabstractpieces.(但我父亲有其他想法。受他最喜欢的抽象表现主义者杰克逊·波洛克的启发，他开始创作抽象作品)”可知，Michael富有创造力，想象力丰富，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“InOctoberthisyear,wewelcomedthepublicto‘MyKidsCouldDoThat’,myfather’sfirstpublicshowing.(今年10月，我们欢迎公众参观‘MyKidsCouldDoThat’展览，这是我父亲的第一次公开展览)”可知，文章主要讲述作者父亲患有帕金森症和肾癌，他非常热爱画画，病情恶化也依然坚持画画并最终成功举办公开展览的故事，故D项“热情和乐观在艺术中得到了回报”为最佳标题，故选D。CLookuphowtoincreaseyourlifeexpectancy(预期寿命),andyouwillprobablyseeplentyofresultsrecommendingthatyouhaveahealthydiet,getsufficientsleep,workoutandcutouttobaccoandtoomuchalcoholconsumption.Butwhatmanyofusdon’tknowisthatourrelationshipsalsoaffectourlifeexpectancy.Socialintegrationisassociatedwithgreaterlifesatisfaction,betterhealthandincreasedlifeexpectancy.Peoplewithwidesocialnetworksaremorelikelytobehappy,experiencefewerhealthissues,enjoybettermentalhealthandtolivealotlonger.Nowthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshoulddiveheadfirstintoarelationshipwheneverwe’relonelyinordertoavoiddyingyoung.Harmfulrelationshipscanbeasisolatingasbeingalone,sowhowechoosetobreakbreadwithisabsolutelyvitaltoouroverallhealth.Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearesingleandhappy,whileothersaredrowninginsuffering?Orwhysomemarriedcouplesexistinaconsistentstateofbliss,whileothersarepracticallyenemies?Researchshowsthatmarriagehasgreaterbenefitsformenthanitdoesforwomen.Beingcoupledallowsmentoreceivetheessentialemotionalsupportthattheywouldlackiftheyweresingle.Theyalsogettheaddedbenefitofbeingphysicallytakencareofthankstothegenderrolessocietystillsubscribesto.Women,ontheotherhand,don’thaveasmuchluckwhenitcomestobeingcoupled.Awomaninaharmfulrelationshipislikelytoexperiencethemental,emotionalandphysicalconsequencesthatcomewiththat.Onthecontrary,awomaninahealthyrelationshipislikelytolivewell.Researchshowsthatthewomenwhoarehappilymarriedtendtobecoupledwithpartnerswhotakeontheirfairshareofhouseholdresponsibilities.Butthat’snotall,agegapsalsoneedtobefactoredintodeterminerelationshipsatisfaction.Coupleswithwideragegapsaremorelikelytobeharmoniouscomparedtotheirpeers.8.WhatdoesthewriterintendtoemphasizeinParagraph1?A.Somehealthproblems.B.Waystoincreaselifeexpectancy.C.Theeffectofsleeponpeople’shealth.D.Theimportanceofhumanrelationships.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bliss”meaninParagraph3?A.Happiness. B.Kindness.C.Loneliness. D.Friendliness.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Marriagebenefitsmenandwomenequally.B.Womenbenefitmorefrommarriagethanmen.C.Menarebettertakencareofbecauseofthegenderroles.D.Goodrelationshipcaneffectivelypreventpeoplefromdyinglonely.11.Whatwouldbeprobablydiscussedinthenextparagraphofthispassage?A.Theinfluenceofaharmoniousmarriage.B.Relationshipsatisfactionforoldercouples.C.Genderdifferencesinmarriagesatisfaction.D.Thebenefitsofwideragegapsinmarriage.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了人际关系如何影响人的寿命，作者举例说明了男女人际关系的不同表现，怎样影响到个人的寿命并分析了原因。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Butwhatmanyofusdon’tknowisthatourrelationshipsalsoaffectourlifeexpectancy.Socialintegrationisassociatedwithgreaterlifesatisfaction,betterhealthandincreasedlifeexpectancy.Peoplewithwidesocialnetworksaremorelikelytobehappy,experiencefewerhealthissues,enjoybettermentalhealthandtolivealotlonger.(但我们很多人不知道的是，我们的人际关系也会影响我们的预期寿命。社会融合与更高的生活满意度、更好的健康状况和更长的预期寿命有关。拥有广泛社交网络的人更有可能快乐，经历更少的健康问题，享有更好的心理健康，寿命更长。)”可知，作者想在第一段强调人际关系的重要性。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearesingleandhappy,whileothersaredrowninginsuffering?(你有没有想过为什么有些人单身快乐，而另一些人却沉浸在痛苦中？)”和“whileothersarepracticallyenemies(而其他人实际上是敌人)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“或者为什么一些已婚夫妇一直生活在幸福的状态中，而另一些实际上是敌人”，因此划线词bliss的意思是“快乐”，和happiness意思相近，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Researchshowsthatmarriagehasgreaterbenefitsformenthanitdoesforwomen.Beingcoupledallowsmentoreceivetheessentialemotionalsupportthattheywouldlackiftheyweresingle.Theyalsogettheaddedbenefitofbeingphysicallytakencareofthankstothegenderrolessocietystillsubscribesto.(研究表明，婚姻对男性的益处大于对女性的益处。有伴侣的男人可以得到他们单身时所缺乏的必要的情感支持。由于社会仍然认同的性别角色，他们还得到了身体上的照顾。)”可知，由于性别角色，男性得到了更好的照顾。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Coupleswithwideragegapsaremorelikelytobeharmoniouscomparedtotheirpeers.(与同龄人相比，年龄差距较大的夫妇更有可能和睦相处。)”可知，下一段可能会说婚姻年龄差距扩大的好处。故选D。DThree-dimensionalprinting,atechnologythatcreatesobjectslayerbylayer,hasrevolutionizedthewaywemakethings.Recently,agroupofChinesescientiststookthingsastepfurtherbyusingthistechnologytocreaterealisticreplicasofhumanorgans.Previously,itwaschallengingtocreateasinglematerialthatcouldprintdifferenthumanorgansduetotheircomplexity.TheresearchteamfromtheLanzhouInstituteofChemicalPhysicsattheChineseAcademyofSciencestartedbyusinghydrogel,asoftgel-likematerialasthemainingredient.Humanorganshavevarioustextures,withourbrainsbeingthesoftest.Toreplicatethehardnessofmaterialslikebone,theresearchersaddedmetallicelementstothehydrogelandadjustedtheirratiotocreatethetextureofeachorgan.However,thestructureinsidehumanorgansisalsoincrediblycomplexwithmanyinterweavingchannels.Tomakesuretheprintingresultsarecorrect,theteamusedlight-curingtechnologyinthe3Dprintingprocess.Aspeciallampwasplacedundertheprintingmachine,causingthegeltobecomesolidrightafteritwasprinted.Accordingtotheteam’spaperpublishedinthejournalAdvancedFunctionalMaterials,theywereabletoproduceorganmodelsincludingthebrain,lungs,andintestines.These3Dprintedorganmodelsareessentialforresearchpurposes,suchastestingmedicalequipmentanddemonstratingsurgeries.Comparedtoliveorgansandanimalmodels,theyarealsoethicallyacceptablesincetheyareprintedartificially.Theycanhelpresearchersdevelopnewtreatmentsmoreefficiently,duetotheirlowerrelativecost,commentedtheAllianceofAdvancedBiomedicalEngineeringwebsite.Hydrogelmaterials,however,usuallycannotbeusedastransplants,becausehumancellsarelikelytorecognizethemas“enemies”andstarttofightagainstthem.Whatscientistshavebeenexploringin“printing”theorgansisbioprinting:using3Dprintingtechnologytobuildupvarioustypesofcellsandmaterialslayerbylayer.Thisway,theprintedproductwillbemoreacceptabletogrowinsidethehumanbody.However,thismethodisstilldeveloping,andexpertsarehopingitwillbeusedinthemedicalfieldwithinadecade,accordingtoCNN.12.Whatwasthemainchallengeinprintinghumanorgans?A.Thecomplexityofsoft-likegel.B.Thehighcostofprintingmaterials.C.Thelackofappropriateprintingtechnology.D.Thesophisticationofhumanorgans.13.Howdidtheresearchteamensuretheaccuracyoftheprintingresults?A.Bycontrollingthenumberofmetallicelements.B.Byusinglight-curingtechnologybeforeprinting.C.Bysolidifyingthegelimmediatelyafterprinting.D.Byputtingaspeciallampovertheprintingmachine.14.Whatisabenefitof3Dorganmodelsaccordingtothearticle?A.Theyworkbetterthananimalmodels.B.Theycanbeusedtotestsurgicaltools.C.Theycanfullyreplaceanimaltesting.D.Theyareeasilymadeandareaffordable.15.Whyarehydrogelmaterialsusuallyunsuitablefortransplants?A.Theyarenotdurableenough.B.Theycanberejectedbythebody.C.Theyarelikelytoreleasetoxins.D.Theyaretoohardtocontrolduringsurgery.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三维打印技术是一种一层一层地创造物体的技术，它彻底改变了我们制造东西的方式。最近，一组中国科学家又向前迈进了一步，他们利用这项技术制造出了逼真的人体器官复制品。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Previously,itwaschallengingtocreateasinglematerialthatcouldprintdifferenthumanorgansduetotheircomplexity.”（以前，由于不同人体器官的复杂性，制造一种可以打印不同器官的单一材料是具有挑战性的。）可知，打印人体器官的主要挑战是人体器官的复杂性。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tomakesuretheprintingresultsarecorrect,theteamusedlight-curingtechnologyinthe3Dprintingprocess.Aspeciallampwasplacedundertheprintingmachine,causingthegeltobecomesolidrightafteritwasprinted.”（为了确保打印结果的正确性，该团队在3D打印过程中使用了光固化技术。在印刷机下面放置一盏特殊的灯，使凝胶在打印后立即变成固体。）可知，研究团队通过在打印后立即固化凝胶来保证打印结果的准确性。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“These3Dprintedorganmodelsareessentialforresearchpurposes,suchastestingmedicalequipmentanddemonstratingsurgeries.”（这些3D打印器官模型对于研究目的至关重要，例如测试医疗设备和演示手术。）可知，根据文章，3D器官模型的好处是它们可以用来测试手术工具。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hydrogelmaterials,however,usuallycannotbeusedastransplants,becausehumancellsarelikelytorecognizethemas“enemies”andstarttofightagainstthem.”（然而，水凝胶材料通常不能用于移植，因为人体细胞很可能将其视为“敌人”，并开始与之对抗。）可知，水凝胶材料通常不适合移植是因为它们会被身体排斥。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YoushouldknowthatEnglishLiteratureisoneofthefewcoursesintheworldthatcanhelpyoubetterunderstandtheworldaroundyouandfarfromyou.ThebenefitsofstudyingEnglishLiteratureareasfollows.DevelopingtheabilityofcriticalanalysisBeingamasterofEnglishLiteratureallowsyoutobecriticalwhenanalyzingatext.Evenafterlearning,youwillnoticethatyoucriticallyanalyseeverytextyouread,evenwhenitdoesnotdemandit.____16____.Ithelpsyouthinkdeeplyaboutdifferentsituationsanddecisionsbeforemakingthem.CreatingbroaderopportunitiesUnderstandingEnglishLiteraturesuggeststhatyourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageisatfullcapacitycreatingawiderrangeofopportunitiesforthelearner.____17____.Forexample,thereareoversixty-sevendifferentcountrieswithEnglishastheirlinguafranca(通用语),whichmeansthatthereareopportunitiesopeninthesecountriesforpeoplewithknowledgeofEnglishLiterature.____18____TheEnglishlanguageismorethanjustthewaywespeakandamannerofcommunicating.Therearein-depthmeaningsastohowthestructuringandpronunciationsintheEnglishlanguagework.InstudyingliteraryEnglish,youaresuretoseethesedeepertechnicalitiessurroundingtheEnglishlanguage,helpingyouunderstandbettertheuseofthelanguage.Improvingtheabilityofbriefwriting____19____.Inlearning,reading,andanalyzing,oneisboundtotakenotestokeepupwiththeiranalysisofatext.Thisactsubconsciously(下意识地)helpstomakeanylearnerofliteraryEnglishabetterwriterthanbeforetheystartedlearning.GettingtoknowhistoricalandculturalknowledgeReadingclassicEnglishLiteratureistheshortestandeasiestwaytolearnbothhistoryandcultureofpeopleandplaces.Youarealwayssurprisedwhenyoufindtheconnectionbetweentherealfactsandthestoryoftheclassicliteratureyouread.____20____A.ExistingeverywhereforalongtimeB.HavingagoodcommandofEnglishC.YoucanusethisskillinotherareasoflifeD.YouarenotlimitedinthechoicesyoumakeE.Amongotherthings,itmakesyouabetterwriterF.Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespracticeG.Itendsupbeingasortofachievementinyourlearning【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习英语文学带来的五个好处：发展批判思维、创造更多机会、掌握好英语、提高英语写作能力、获得文史知识。【详解】段中句。根据空格前两句内容“BeingamasterofEnglishLiteratureallowsyoutobecriticalwhenanalyzingatext.Evenafterlearning,youwillnoticethatyoucriticallyanalyseeverytextyouread,evenwhenitdoesnotdemandit.(作为一名英国文学硕士，你可以在分析一篇文章时持批判态度。即使在学习之后，你也会注意到你批判性地分析了你读过的每一篇文章，即使它不需要你这样做)”得知精通EnglishLiterature可以让人具备批判性思维，空格后一句“Ithelpsyouthinkdeeplyaboutdifferentsituationsanddecisionsbeforemakingthem.(它可以帮助你在做出决定之前深入思考不同的情况和决定)”提到differentsituationsanddecisions，这与C选项中的inotherareasoflife相匹配。因此推断C项“你可以在生活的其他领域使用这个技能”符合语境。故选C。2.根据空格前一段“UnderstandingEnglishLiteraturesuggeststhatyourknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageisatfullcapacitycreatingawiderrangeofopportunitiesforthelearner.(理解英国文学表明你的英语语言知识是充分发挥的，为学习者创造了更广泛的机会)”中的“awiderrangeofopportunities”以及后一句“Forexample,thereareoversixty-sevendifferentcountrieswithEnglishastheirlinguafranca(通用语),whichmeansthatthereareopportunitiesopeninthesecountriesforpeoplewithknowledgeofEnglishLiterature.(例如，有超过67个不同的国家将英语作为他们的通用语，这意味着在这些国家有机会为具有英国文学知识的人开放)”可知，面对67个英语国家的众多机会，你所做的选择并不受限制，因此推断D项“你所做的选择不受限制”符合句意。故选D。3.根据本段内容“TheEnglishlanguageismorethanjustthewaywespeakandamannerofcommunicating.Therearein-depthmeaningsastohowthestructuringandpronunciationsintheEnglishlanguagework.InstudyingliteraryEnglish,youaresuretoseethesedeepertechnicalitiessurroundingtheEnglishlanguage,helpingyouunderstandbettertheuseofthelanguage.(英语不仅仅是我们说话的方式和交流的方式。英语语言的结构和发音是如何起作用的，有着深刻的意义。在学习文学英语的过程中，你肯定会看到这些围绕英语语言的更深层次的专业术语，帮助你更好地理解语言的使用)”可以推断出该段主要围绕学习EnglishLiterature可以帮助人们更好地理解英语这门语言，更好地掌握英语。因此推断B项“精通英语”为最近标题。故选B。4.根据本段的标题“Improvingtheabilityofbriefwriting(提高短文写作能力)”并结合后文的“Thisactsubconsciously(下意识地)helpstomakeanylearnerofliteraryEnglishabetterwriterthanbeforetheystartedlearning.(这种下意识的行为有助于使任何文学英语学习者成为比他们开始学习之前更好的作家)”可知，学习英语文学有助于我们成为更好的writer，因此E项“除此之外，它会让你成为一个更好的作家”，符合语境，故选E。5.结合本段标题“Gettingtoknowhistoricalandculturalknowledge(了解历史文化知识)”和段中内容“ReadingclassicEnglishLiteratureistheshortestandeasiestwaytolearnbothhistoryandcultureofpeopleandplaces.Youarealwayssurprisedwhenyoufindtheconnectionbetweentherealfactsandthestoryoftheclassicliteratureyouread.(阅读经典的英国文学是学习人和地方的历史和文化的最短和最简单的方法。当你发现真实的事实和你所读的经典文学故事之间的联系时，你总是会感到惊讶)”可知，读文学经典作品可以了解文史知识，进而发现真实的事实和你所读的经典文学故事之间的联系，这些都可以看作是“achievement”，因此，G选项“它最终会成为你学习中的一种成就”符合上下句的逻辑关系。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thatbyinnyu(达宾纽佛塔)isthetallestpagodainBagan,withsevenstoreysandahistoryofover800years.Overthecourseofhundredsofyears,ithasbeen____21____bytime.Despitetheconstantprayers,thepagodamuststillfacethe____22____oftime.In2016,a(n)____23____occurredincentralMyanmar(缅甸)andhundredsofpagodasandBuddhastatuesweredamaged.Thatbyinnyuwasamongthemostseriouslyaffected.Ateamof____24____professionalsfromChinaarebusilyworkingwiththeirMyanmarcounterpartsshortlyaftertheearthquake.Theymustcompletethereinforcementofthepagodasbeforethe____25____seasonarrives.InBagan,craftsmenholdontothetechniquespasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationwhen____26____pagodas.Originallocalmaterialsareusedandallworkisdoneby____27____.Allmaterialsmustbetransportedmanuallytothethirdstoreyofthepagoda.Inordertoavoidfriction(摩擦)ofthesupportingsteelpipesagainstthegroundorthewallsofthepagoda,theconstructionteammustlaywoodenboardsonthethirdandfourthstoreys.Movingapieceofboardisatestof____28____andcare.Therainyseasonisapproaching.Twodaysago,theroofofthepagodabeganto____29____afterheavyrain.Theconstructionteammustidentifythemostsuitablematerialquicklyto_____30_____theexternalcracksontheroofofthepagodatopreventnewleakage.Therestorationteamcarriedoutexperimentsusinglime,sand,andBagan’s_____31_____redbrickpowderindifferentproportions.Intheend,theyfoundthecombinationwiththebestoverall_____32_____intermsofwaterabsorptionandstrength.Aftermorethanamonthofnon-stopwork,theteamofChineseandMyanmarprofessionalsfinallycompletestheemergencyreinforcementoftheThatbyinnyu_____33_____thearrivaloftherainyseason.Oncetherainyseasonisover,China’s_____34_____toMyanmartofullyrepairtheThatbyinnyuPagodawill_____35_____start.Thisprojectmaylastfornineyears.21.A.protected B.restored C.weathered D.recognized22.A.damage B.length C.abuse D.facilitation23.A.flood B.drought C.eruption D.earthquake24.A.revision B.restoration C.review D.redesign25.A.rainy B.windy C.snowy D.dry26.A.painting B.stimulating C.repairing D.composing27.A.machine B.crane C.equipment D.hand28.A.passion B.