瓦尔登湖Walden名句名言华章英汉对照

可修编・Walden,or,LifeintheWoods一-byThoreau,H.D.(1817-1862)《瓦尔登湖》名言、名句、华章(英汉对照)Ratherthanlove,thanmoney,thanfame,givemetruth.不必给我爱，不必给我技,不必给我呂誉，给我真理吧.Thereisnoodorsobadasthatwhicharisesfromgoodnesstainted.没有比善良走了味更坏的气味了Whatyoupayforispain.AtsuchtimesthepainitselfistherevjardofLabour.当付出的劳別旗来的只是痛苦，这神时候，痛苦本身就是劳朋的报酬。Weshouldnotcaretoomuchaboutourselves,sothatwecangivethesecaretootherssincerely・我m不应该对自己过分关心，逹样才可以把这些关小真预地给予具他人。Aman'sopinionofhimselfdetermineshisov/ndestiny,orhisfinaldestination.一彳、人对自己的看法，就决定了他自己的命运，或者说，荷明了他的最终IH苗。Aseveryseasonseemsbesttousinitsturn,sotheinginofspringislikethecreationofCosmos(宇宙)outofChaos([keios]fl)andtherealizationoftheGoldenAge.毎一个季节，在我看来，对于ftill是各板其妙的；因此春天的来临，很像混俺初开，宇Thelightwhichputsoutoureyesisdarknesstous.Onlythatdaydawnstowhichweareawake.Thereismoredaytodawn.Thesunisbutamorningstar.使我il失去II觉的那种光明，对于我il是黑晴。只有我iJBJ开来的那一天,天才亮了。天Ialsohaveinmymindthatseeminglywealthy,butmostterriblyimpoverishedclassofallfwhohaveaccumulateddross,butknownothowtouseit,orgetridofit,andthushaveforgedtheirowngoldenorsilverfetters.但我心目之中u有一种人，迪种人看来阔纬、实际朋是所有阶层中零困得最可怕的，他们固然已枳蓄了一些WS,即不幢得如何利用它，也不n得如何摆肮它，因此他们给自己铸造了一副金报的猱样。Everymorningwasacheerfulinvitationtomakemylifeofequalsimplicity,andImaysayinnocence,withNatureherself.毎一个早晨胡是一个愉快的飽i青，使得我的生活眼大自然自己同样地简单，也卉我可以说,同样地纯洁无啜。Tohimwhoseelasticandvigorousthoughtkeepspacewiththesun,thedayisaperpetualmorning.可修编・以富的和精力充沛的思想追ISStRI步位的人，白昼对干他便是一个永恒的黎明。Everypathbutyourownisthepathoffate.Keeponyourowntrack,then.除了你自己的道路之外，条条路胡是宿命的道路。那未，走怵自己的路吧。Thisisadeliciousevening,whenthewholebodyisonesense,andimbibes([imbaib]唱,K;吸收)delightthrougheverypore(孔隙).逹是一个愉快的傍晚，全身只有一个感觉，毎一个毛孔中都浸涸着喜悦。我在大自然里以奇异的自由姿态来去，成了她自己的一部分。Whenweconsiderwhat,tousethewordsofthecatechism((kaetekEam]8B冋S),isthechiefendofman,andwhatarethetruenecessariesandmeans(〃•方式,手B)oflife,itappearsasifmenhaddeliberatelychosenthemonmodeoflivingbecausetheypreferredittoanyother.Yettheyhonestlythinkthereisnochoiceleft.Butalertandhealthynaturesrememberthatthesunroseclear.当我fi用教义ioa的方貳，思考着什么是人生的宗旨，什么是生活的真正的必需品与资料曾审恒从事地选择了迪种生活的共同方貳，而不嬰任何别的方式做的。貝实他们也知道，舍此而外，别无可以挑选的方So11康的人91知道,太18终古常新。Thisistheonlyway,wesay;butthereareasmanywaysastherecanbedrawnradii(Creidiai]半径，其单数形氏是radius)fromonecentre.Allchangeisamiracletocontemplate([kontempleit]思考)；butitisamiraclewhichistakingplaceeveryinstant.Confucius([k©n'fju:j9s]孔子)said,*Toknowthatweknowwhatweknow,andthatwedonotknowwhatwedonotknow,thatistrueknowledge.11Whenonemanhasreducedafactoftheimaginationtobeafacttohisunderstanding,Iforeseethatallmenatlength(最终)establishtheirlivesonthatbasis.AHll可以酉岀名少条半径来，而生活方式就有这样的为不知,是知也。”当一个人把他想象的事实提煤为他的理论2W,找预见到，一幼人最后都要在逹样的基础上建窥起他m的生活来。Mostoftheluxuries,andmanyoftheso-calledfortsoflife,arenotonlynotindispensable([.indispensebl]必不nJ少的),butpositivehindrances(['hindrans]碍)totheelevation(提升)ofmankind.Withrespectto(关于)luxuriesandforts,thewisesthaveeverlivedamoresimpleandmeagre([mi:ga]愀薄的，贫乏的)lifethanthepoor.Theancientphilosophers,Chinese,Hindoo,Persian,andGreek,wereaclassthanwhichnonehasbeenpoorerinoutwardriches,nonesorichininward.大部分的曹侈品，大部分的所谓生活的舒适，非但没有必要，而目对人类进方大有斯碍。所适，晟明智的人生活得甚至比穷人更U0简单和朴索。中国、印度、渋斯利希腊的古酉学家那是一个类型的人物，外表生活再穷没有，而心生活再富不过。Takesometimetolearnanancientlanguagewhenyou'reyoung—evenifit'sjustafewwords...Itisalsovaluable,sincethesewordsaredistilled([distil]提取;蒸ig)fromthetedious(『tides]冗长的，单期的)ofthestreets,andtheyhavebeetheeternalinspirationandthepov/ertoliftpeopleup.年轻时用一些时间去学习一门古代语言一即使是只拿握一些词汇……也是有价值的，因为这些词汇是)！大侨小巷的预硕中框條出来的，它们已经变成永恒的启示和使人按作的力量。TimeisbutthestreamIgoa-fishinginoIdrinkatit;butwhileIdrinkIseethesandybottomanddetecthowshallowitis0Itsthincurrentslidesaway,buteternity([I'tanati]永恒)remainso釣的溪。我唱溪水，唱水时候我看到它那沙麻,它多么浅肌它的汨汨的说水迪去了，可是永恒因了卞来。(连：lit段为徐迟所译)Waldenismelting即ace.Thereisacanaltworodswidealongthenortherlyandwesterlysides,andwiderstillattheeastend.Agreatfieldoficehascrackedofffromthemainbody.瓦尔登湖迅連地濬化了。靠北，靠西有一道两杆阔的运河，SHT东边尽头更宽阔To一大挟儿它的壬体上裂开了。Itisunusuallyhard,owingtotherecentseverebuttransient(('traenziant]ffi§的,转眼即JI的)cold,andallwateredorwavedlikeapalacefloor.Butthewindslideseastwardoveritsopaque([aupeik]不透明的,不透光的)surfaceinvain,tillitreachesthelivingsurfacebeyond.Itisglorioustobehold([bihauld]看到)thisribbon)ofv/atersparkling(闪耀)inthesun!这是岀奇的坚硬，因为最近曾有一度矯矯的严寒时期，冰上都有着械纹，真像一个皇莒的地板。可是风徒然向东畋，搏过那不透明的表面，頁到吹我那远处活的水渋。看这缁带la的水在KTFO,真是聲焊如片！Thebarefaceofthepondfullofgleeandyouth,asifitspokethejoyofthefisheswithinit,andofthesandsonitsshore—asilverysheen([fi:n]光泽)asfromthescales(鱼龄)ofaleuciscus(雅罗鱼),asitwerealloneactivefish.Suchisthecontrastbetweenwinterandspring.Waldenwasdeadandisaliveagain.Butthisspringitbrokeupmoresteadily,asIhavesaid.国之乐，以及岸边细沙的欢倫。这是银色的够色色境上的光裤，整f湖仿怫是一条活妝的鱼。冬天和春天的对比就是这样。瓦尔登死而夏生了。可是我已经说过，迪一个春天湖解济得更力从容不迫。IwenttothewoodsbecauseIwishedtolivedeliberately([di'liberetli]M容地；故意地)，tofront{vt.面对)onlytheessentialfactsoflife,andseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach,andnot,whenIcametodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived.Ididnotwishtolivewhatwasnotlife,livingissodear;nordidIwishtopractiseresignation([.rezig'neifn]辞职;隐退)，unlessitwasquitenecessary.Iwantedtolivedeepandsuck(吸吮)outallthemarrow([msereu])1IL精华)oflife,tolivesosturdily([st3：dili]M穀地,)andSpartan-likeastoputtorout([raut]击S)allthatwasnotlife,tocutabroadswath([SWDB] [圧稼的]一条)andshaveclose,todrivelifeintoacorner,andreduceittoitslowestterms/ail*中，希里如我所愿，只面对生活的本质，看我能否学到生活予我的aa,以免临死之时，才也不想过那种的趙凡曲俗的生活。我要汲取生活的全部精临，生活得帕毅目斯巴达貳地严偉，消求貝最为基本的要义。—(it:此段力曲所译。)Iwasseatedbytheshoreofasmallpond,aboutamileandahalfsouthofthevillageofConcordandsomewhathigherthanit,inthemidstofanextensivewoodbetweenthattownandLincoln,andabouttwomilessouthofthatouronlyfieldknowntofame,ConcordBattleGround;butIwassolowinthewoodsthattheoppositeshore,halfamileoff,liketherest,coveredwithwood,wasmymostdistanthorizon.Forthefirstweek,wheneverIlookedoutontheponditimpressedmelikeatarn([tan]山中小湖)highuponthesideofamountain,itsbottomfarabovethesurfaceofotherlakes,and,asthesunarose,Isawitthrowingoffits可修编・nightlyclothingofmist(S雾),andhereandthere,bydegrees,itssoftripples([ripl]液纹,滾消)oritssmoothreflectingsurfacewasrevealed,whilethemists,likeghosts,v/erestealthily(悄悄地)withdrawingineverydirectionintothewoods,asatthebreakingupofsomenocturnal([nDkt3：nl]夜间发生的)conventicle (([kenventiki]集会).Theverydewseemedtohanguponthetreeslaterintothedaythanusual,asonthesidesofmountains.我坐在一片小洲的岸边。迪里地处康科德村以南大约一英里半，地势比时子倫高一些，位于域缜与林肯乡之间一大片M林的中间。我们那里只有一片广園的田野，H康科徳故场闻名，那片刊林就在它以南大约两英里的地方。但是我在湖岸对面林屮的地势很0L那里离湖血半英里，相其它地方一样都被茂密的讯林覆盖，而迪就是我晟远的视野。第一个星期，无论我何时眺里窗外的湖面，它给我的印象那像是侵巌在眸峦習闻之何的一泓淸潭，地势高岀半山服，RP便湖庞也要远远高于貝它湖面，真乃"高般岀平湖”也。一轮红B,冉冉升起，冷阪间的云衣WSH®开方垃拽进购林。需*晶1,B于绿挂于高坡，步履弦理，迟迟不敢进人光天化日之下。(注：此段为耒德利所译)Thissmalllakev/asofmostvalueasaneighborintheintervals(['intavl]同亂HA)ofagentlerain-storminAugust,when,bothairandwaterbeingperfectlystill,buttheskyovercast(阴沉的)?mid-afternoonhadalltheserenity([sa'renati]TnF)ofevening,andthewoodthrush([0rAj]鸠鸟)sangaround,andwasheardfromshoretoshore.Alakelikethisisneversmootherthanatsuchatime;andtheclearportionoftheairaboveitbeing,shallowanddarkenedbyclouds,thewater,fulloflightandreflections,beesalowerheavenitselfsomuchthemoreimportant.Fromahill-topnearby,wherethewoodhadbeenrecentlycutoff,therewasapleasingvista([vista]景色)southwardacrossthepond,throughawideindentation([.indenteifn]凹陷)inthehillswhichformtheshorethere,wheretheiroppositesidesslopingtov/ardeachother suggested(表明)astreamflowingoutinthatdirectionthroughawoodedvalley,butstreamtherewasnone. ThatwayIlookedbetweenandovertheneargreenhillstosomedistantandhigheronesinthehorizon,tinged ([tindj]着色)withblue.Indeed,bystandingontiptoeIcouldcatchaglimpse(一曾)ofsomeofthepeaksofthestillbluerandmoredistantmountainrangesinthenorthwest,thosetrue-bluecoinsfromheaven'sownmint(jl币厂),andalsoofsomeportion(册分)ofthevillage.Butinotherdirections,evenfromthispoint,Icouldnotseeoverorbeyondthewoodswhichsurroundedme.Itiswelltohavesomewaterinyourneighborhood,togivebuoyancy([boionsi]浮力)toandfloattheearth.Onevalueevenofthesmallestwell(水井)is,thatwhenyoulookintoityouseethatearthisnotcontinentbutinsular([insjale]岛状的).Thisisasimportantasthatitkeepsbuttercool.WhenIlookedacrossthepondfromthispeaktowardtheSudburymeadows([medau]草地，牧场),whichintimeoffloodIdistinguishedelevatedperhapsbyamirage([mira：3]幻境,海市蜃楼)intheirseething([sidirj]沸簷的，蒸腾的)valley,likeacoininabasin,alltheearthbeyondthepondappearedlikeathincrustinsulated([insjuleit]隔离,使免缘)andfloatedevenbythissmallsheetofintervening(intervene[.intavi:n]阳隔;干预)water,andIwasremindedthatthisonwhichIdwelt(居tt)wasbutdryland.毫无進拦地掠过湖面，穿U山间一片宽阔的锯齿状地«便是形成湖岸的所在。那里的山坡互IflMM,W有一条小溪汨汨逍岀，笊而穿过一片林木蓊郁的山谷，最后角声匿施。眸峦叠禅，可修编・可修编・天际。我腐卿眺里，的确能曾见西北方眩他的山龄，以及更加爲远，更加淞蓝的山眸，那就是天国造币厂铸造的纯蓝色硕币，也是乡村的组应跚分。然而UMt方向，即便从我眼前迪里，我也看不到我周围的林tt±,或以外的景致。在你的ttE®好有一些水，它可以给一些浮力，甚至将漂浮起来。RP便最小的水并也有价值，当你往里窥視的时候，你可£1看到并不是大陆，而是与世用免的。迪就好像使黄油保持凉爽一样Sio我的视找从迪產山眸出发，越过湖面，投向加萨徳阳里牧场，在洪滂季节，犹如脸盆中硬币一般的IT谷食岀现海市蜃楼，我也i午能依靠它将高地掰别出来。湖泊前而的看起来顾做一个薄薄的外克，即便这一小片水也能渗人貝中，甚至将其漂浮起来。这便我恿起我居住的地方原来只是一片干地。(注：此段为采徳利所译)ThesceneryofWaldenisonahumblescale,and,thoughverybeautiful,doesnotapproachtograndeur (['graend3ejn.宏ft,ftffi),norcanitmuchconcernonewhohasnotlongfrequented(江常去;沏频繁的)itorlivedbyitsshore;yetthispondissoremarkableforitsdepthandpurityastomerit(['merit]vt.值得；〃•优点,美(J)aparticulardescription.瓦尔登的风景是卑倫的，虽然很美，却并不是宏伟的，不常去saw人，不住在它岸迪的人未必能被它吸引任：但是迪一彳、潟以深建和淸澈菁祢，值得给予突岀的描写。Itisaclearanddeepgreenwell,halfamile(一英里大约为1600米)longandamileandthreequartersincircumference,andcontainsaboutsixty-oneandahalfacres(英亩。一英亩=6亩或4000平方米，差不多大半个足球场的面枳)；aperennial([pereniel]常年的，持簇的)spring(泉)inthemidstofpineandoakwoods,withoutanyvisibleinletoroutletexceptbythecloudsandevaporation.Thesurroundinghillsriseabruptlyfromthewatertotheheightoffortytoeightyfeet,thoughonthesoutheastandeasttheyattaintoaboutonehundredandonehundredandfiftyfeetrespectively,withinaquarterandathirdofamile.Theyareexclusivelywoodland.它湖水淸澈，呈深绿色，有半英里长，岡周约一英里Q四分之三，面枳约穴十一英亩半；周的山峰突然地从水上升起，到四十至八十英尺的高度，但在东南面高到一百英尺，而东血更高到一百五十英尺，其扳离湖岸，不过四分之一英里及三分之一英里。山上全为森林覆盖。AllourConcordwatershavetwocolorsatleast;onewhenviev/edatadistance,andanother,moreproper,closeathand.Thefirstdependsmoreonthelight,andfollowsthesky.Inclearweather,insummer,theyappearblueatalittledistance,especiallyitagitated([®d3iteit]激发fJ#动),andatagreatdistanceallappearalike.Instormyv/eathertheyaresometimesofadarkslate-color(石板的顾色).Thesea,however,issaidtobeblueonedayandgreenanotherwithoutanyperceptiblechangeintheatmosphere.Ihaveseenourriver,when,thelandscapebeingcoveredwithsnow,bothwaterandicewerealmostasgreenasgrass.Someconsiderblue“tobethecolorofpurev/ater,whetherliquidorsolid1*.But,lookingdirectlydov/nintoourwatersfromaboat,theyareseentobeofverydifferentcolors.Waldenisblueatonetimeandgreenatanother,evenfromthesamepointofview.Lyingbetweentheearthandtheheavens,itpartakes([pa:teik]享用;吃，唱)ofthecolorofboth.Viewedfromahilltopitreflectsthecolorofthesky;butnearathanditisofayellowishtint (色调)nexttheshorewhereyoucanseethesand,thenalightgreen,whichgraduallydeepenstoauniformdarkgreeninthebodyofthepond.Insomelights,viewedevenfromahilltop,itisofavividgreennexttheshore.本来的顾色，是站在近处看见的。第一种更芳地靠的是光，根据天色变化。在天气好的夏李里，片深蓝。在风暴的天气下，有时它呈现岀深石板色。海水的顾色则不然，据说它这天是蓝色的，可修编・另一天iOQ是绿色了，尽管天气连些做的可感知的变化也汝有。sins里的水系中，找看到当白是说动的水，或潑结的水円o可是，頁接从一条ffilB看近处湖水，它Q有着非常之不同的色彩。甚至从冋一个规察自，看瓦尔登是这会儿蓝，册忽儿绿。置身干天地之间，它分担了逹两者的色素。从山顶上看，它反映天空的顾色，可是走近了看，在你能看到近岸的细砂的地方，水色先是黄潯潯的，然后是淡绿色的了，然后逐渝地加深起来，直到水波一律地呈现了全湖一致的深绿色。却在有些时候的光ST,便是u—flll顶里去，靠近湖岸的水色也是舊绿得异常生动的。Already,bythefirstofSeptember,Ihadseentwoorthreesmallmaples([meipl]HM)turnedscarlet ([ska:let]胜红的)acrossthepond,beneathwherethewhitestemsofthreeaspens([^span]大齿)diverged([dai'v3：d3]分叉，茁开)，atthepointofapromontory([promantri]W),nextthev/ater.Ah,manyatale (故事)theircolortold!Andgraduallyfromweektoweekthecharacterofeachtreecameout,anditadmireditselfreflectedinthesmoothmirrorofthelake.Eachmorningthemanagerofthisgallerysubstituted(['sAbstitjul]替换)somenewpicture,distinguishedbymorebrilliantorharmonious([ha/meunias]coloring,fortheolduponthewalls.