中考英语创新高效复习（下册）第二部分综合技能培养Topic3生活与活动冀教版

生活与活动

Topic3生活与活动

要点聚焦

i.有关日常生活、生活常识、生活经验、经历等交流信息；

2.描述具体事件和行为的发生、发展过程等。

3.有关个人、朋友聚会等生活方面的活动情况等；

4.对学科目的喜好、学习方法交流、学习信息的交换等；

5.校内运动和活动（本育活动、课外活动、旅游等）；

6.语法：数词。

技能全练

听说广角

考题预测

◎听力训练

I.听音选图

根据所听句子，选择意思相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。

n.情景应答

根据所听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读•遍。

1.A.Intheafternoon.B.Ataboutsixo'clock.C.Forfivehours.

2.A.Sure.B.Yes,Ican.C.YouaskTomforhelp.

3.A.Iwillgofishing.B.Idon'tlikefootball.C.Really?Iwillgoandwatch

it.

4.A.Ilikehistorybest.B.It'seasyandinteresting,Ilikeitverymuch.

C.Iamgoodatit.

5.A.I'msorrytohearthat.

B.MyEnglishispoor,too.

C.PerhapswecanaskJimforhelp.HeisgoodatEnglish.

m.对话理解

听下面两段对话，选择最佳答案。每个对话读两遍。

听第一段材料，完成第「2两个小题。

1.WhendoesAnnagotoschool?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

2.WhattimedoesPetergotobed?

A.Ataboutsixo'clock.B.Ataboutseveno'clock.C.Ataboutnineo'clock.

听第二段材料，完成第3~5三个小题。

3.Whatdayisittomorrow?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.

4.Howwilltheygotothebreadhouse?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

5.Whatcantheboydotomorrow?

A.Hecanswimontheriver.B.Hecanworkonthefarm.

C.Hecandosomecleaningatschool.

IV.短文理解

根据所听短文，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）。短文读两遍。

1.MikeandTomareinthesameschool.

2.TheyhaveanEnglishclassinthemorning.

3.Theydon'tstudywell.

4.Theydon'tgohomeafterschool.Theyplaygames.

5.Theyliketheirschool.

◎口语交际

V.完成对话

根据对话的情景，从方框里选择最佳选项完成对话。其中有两项是多余的。

A:Hello,John.Hereisthebook.Youlentittomelastweek.Thankyouverymuch.

B:Oh,you,rewelcome,Tin.1.

A:Verymuch.I'msorrytohavekeptitsolong.IhavenJthadmuchtimeforreadingthese

days.

B:That'sallright.2.

A:Haveyougotanymorebooksbythesamewriter?

B:Yes,butIhavelentittoJim.Wouldyouliketoborrowit?

A:Yes,please.ShallIaskJimtopassitontomewhenhehasfinishedit?

B:No,betterlethimreturnittomeandthen3.

A:HaveyougotanythingelseIcanborrownow?

B:Doyoulikesciencebooks?4.

A:5._

B:OK.Let'sgoandgetit.It'sinmyroom.

A.Vvegetagoodone.B.IhavereadsomebutIdon'tthinktheyJre

interesting.

C.I'11letyouhaveit.D.Howdoyoulikeit?

E.I'veneverreadanyandI'dliketotryit.F.Youcanaskhimfor

it.

G.Idon'tmindhowlongyoukeptit.

语法展台

数词

考点扫描

表示数日多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表

示顺序的数词叫序数词。

类别基本考点举例

基数词的构成7seven,17seventeen,71seventy-one,

345threehundredandforty-five,16,250,064

sixteenmilliontwohundredandfiftythousand

sixty-four

在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、①Thetwoarehappilyreadingbooks.

同位语（作定语只能修饰可数名

②Ineedthreealtogethertocleanthe

词）

classroom.

③Fourstudentsareplayingvolleyball

outside.

表示确切的数字时，不能用①Therearehundredsofstudentsonthe

playground.操场上有成千上万的学生。

百、千、百万、十亿的复形

②Theywenttothetheatreintwosand

式；但是，当基数词表示确

threes.他们三三两两地来到了剧院。

切数字，基数词则以复数式

基

出现

表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用①Hebecameourheadmasterinhisthirties.他

数

几十的复数形式三十多岁时成为我们校长。

②Ourschoolwasbuiltinthe1960s.我们学

词校建于二十世纪六十年代。

分数是由基数词和序数词一起3/4threefourths或threequarters

来表示的。基数词作分子，序

1/3onethird或athird

数词作分母，除了分子是“1”

以外，其它情况下序数词都要24/25twenty-fourtwenty-fifths

用复数形式。31/4threeandonefourth或threeandone

quarter

表示时间、距离时，使用含数词It'sanhour,sridefrommyhometowntoour

的名词所有格形式作定语school.

由数词和其他名词构成的名It'safive-minutewalkfromthelibrarytothe

playground.

词性短语作定语时，其中的名

词用单数形式，名词性短语中

各部分间要用连字符来连

接

表示“比大（或）Thedictionaryisfourtimesthickerthanthat

几倍”book.

的说法

表示“又；再”Iwanttodoexerciseforonemorehours.

时，用wanother+基数词”或

“基数词+more”

序数词的构成及缩写形式first-lst,second-2nd,

third_3rd,four-fourth,fifth-5th,twelfth-

twentieth,twenty-first-21st

在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和①ThesecondiswhatIreallyneed.

序

表语。序数词在使用时，通常前

②Hechoosethesecond.

数面要加定冠词the（或物主代词）

(3)Wearetocarryoutthefirstplan.

词

@Sheisthesecondinourclass.

序数词前出现不定冠词时，表示We'11gooveritasecondtime.

“再一”，”又一”

基数词表示顺序。只需将基数词thefirstlessonLessonOne

放在它所修饰的名词之后即可，

不需要添加定冠词

表示世纪、生日Iwasborninthe21stcentury.

Todayismy15，hbirthday.

真题回放

1.TherearemorethantwolanguagesspokeninNigeria.（杭州市中考题）

A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredD.hundredof

【答案】C

【解析】hundred,thousand,million,billion前面若有具体数字，要用单数形式。

2.一Goodnews.Wewillhaveaholiday.（黄冈市中考题）

—I'veheardofit.Butit'scomingin.

A.threedays;threedays,timeB.threedays';threedays'

Cthree-day;threedaysD.threedays;three-daytime

【答案】C

【解析】前一空由冠词a,可知填复合形容词three-day;后一空是由“in+一段时间”构成时间短语，所

以选C

3.Now,everybody,pleaseturntoPageandlookatthepicture.（芜¥胡市中考

题）

A.Fifth,fiveB.Five,fifthC.Fifth,fifthD.Five,five

【答案】B

【解析】表示序号可用”名词-基数词'或"the-序数词-名词”，所以前一空用基数词，后一空用序数词,

所以选B。

4.Aboutoftheworkersinthefactorywereborninthe.（无锡市中考题）

A.two-thirds,1970B.two-thirds,1970sC.two-third,1970D.two-third,1970s

【答案】B

解析】分数词：分子是基数词；分母是序数词，且分子大于一时，序数词要加s。表示年代用复数。所以选

Bo

5.—Howoldisyourson?（湖州市中考题）

一.WehadaspecialpartyforhisbirthdaylastSunday.

A.Nine;nineB.Nine;ninthC.Ninth;ninthD.Ninth;nine

【答案】B

【解析】年龄用基数同，但第几个生日用序数词，故选B。

6.一Hurryup.Thereisn,tmuchtimeleft.（绥化市中考题）

一Don'tworry.Ineedminutestofinishthework.

A.twelveanotherB.anothertwelveC.moretwelve

【答案】B

【解析】"another+基数词”相当于“基数词+more"表示"又……；再……”，故选B。

7.AlthoughIfailedfourtimes,myfatherencouragedmetohaveatry.（绥化市中考

题）

A.thirdB.fourthC.fifth

【答案】C

【解析】句意：虽然我已失败了四次，但是父亲还是鼓励我再试•次。即第五次。

8.visitorscometoChinaeveryyear.（安顺市中考题）

A.ThousandsofB.TenthousandsC.TenthousandofD.Thousandof

【答案】C

【解析】hundred,thousand,miIlion后面有of,则要用复数形式。同时，前面不能再加具体的数目，这

些词组不表示确切数字。

方略点拨

考查数词的常见题型有单项选择、词汇运用、完形填空和英汉互译等。做这类题时，一定要弄清基数

词和序数词的构成、用法及应用场合；理解并重点掌握数词的某些特殊用法；加强对hundred,thousand

和million几个词的用法的记忆及运用。

考题预测

I.单项选择

1.peoplewenttotheconcertwhichwasheldinPeople'sSquareonthenightofMayDay.

A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.FivethousandsofD.Fivethousands

2.Aboutoftheteachersintheschooltooktheworkinthe_.

A.two-thirds,1990B.two-thirds,1990sC.two-third,1990I）,two-third,1990s

3.一Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?

—Perfect!Itwasbirthdayofmygrandma's.Wehadabigfamilycelebration.

A.eightyB.theeightiethC.eightiethD.eighties

4.—Ihearyourpenfriendisvisitingourschool.Isitthetimeforhim?

一Yes,andhewillcomeforathirdtimenextspring.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewbook?

—Therearesomanynewwordsinchapter.It'sabithard.

A.fifthB.fiveC.thefifthD.thefive

6.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifths;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifth;isD.Twofifths;are

7.Morethantwentystudentsarehavinganimportantexamatthemoment.

A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandD.thousandof

8.TheHomeworkistoodifficultforJimtofinishinanhour.Heneedshours.

A.moretwoB.twomoreC.twoanotherD.anothermore

9.Billsaidtheyweregoingtohaveholiday.

A.atwo-weeks?B.atwo-weekC.twoweeks'D.twoweeks

10.We'vetrieditthreetimes.Mustwetryittime?

A.fourB.thefourthC.afourthD.afour

II.根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空一词。

1.It，sa（十分钟）walkfromthelibrarytotheplayground.

2.JohntaughtEnglishinourschool（二十多岁的时候）.

3.Ithink（五分之二）thematerialsllisteningtoatthebeginningof

theexamareeasy.

4.Wejusthadapartyforhis（十五）birthdaylastweekend.

5.BecauseofProjectHope,（无数）childrenhaveagoodeducation.

阅读之窗

题型呈现

◎精读型阅读

I.根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最

佳答案。（广东省中考题）

【语块预览】

1.aroundtheworld世界各地2.seemovieson…看关于...的电影

3.thelatestfashion最新时装4.onsale廉价出售

5.playtheguitarandsingpopsongs弹吉它和唱流行歌曲

6.adviceondoingsth.关于...做某事的建议

CityMuseumAutumnFashionShow

TravelMoviesGoldenShopping

Center

MeetingRoom

Sundayat3:00P.M.

Sat.&Sun.at2:3P.M.

Men'sandwomens

AnOpen-airCraft（工艺）MarketDoyouwanttotravelbutdon,t

autumnclothes.See25

haveenoughmoney?Seemovieson

inFrontoftheCityHallhandsomeandpretty

Japan,Italy,America,England,

modelsshowthelatest

Sundayfrom8:30A.M.to6:30P.M.Russia,andAustralia.Thereare

fashions.All

only80seats,socomeearly.

Needtobuyapresent?Findbambootoys,

clothingwillbeon

paperflowers,paperumbrellas,model

carsandmore!Foodfromaroundthesaleaftertheshow

world,too!forunder¥100.

LibraryLecture（讲座）

丽CityLibraryHall

Saturdayat10:00A.M.聚

Howtofindthejobthatyou

reallywant!Two-hourlecture.

PopConcertatYunhaiSquare

Adviceonchoosingandgetting

Saturdayfrom9:00P.M.tomidnight.

therightjobforyou.Cokeand

Fivegroupsofcollegestudentsaresandwichesaresold.

goingtoplaytheguitarandsingpop

songs.Bringyourownfoodanddrink.

【理解测试】

1.Thereareactivitiesthatpeoplecandoindoors.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

2.Wherecanpeopletastefoodfromdifferentcountries?

A.AtYunhaiSquare.B.IntheCityLibraryHall.

C.IntheCityMuseum.D.InfrontoftheCityHall.

3.Thosewhowanttofindarightjobshould.

A.listentothelectureB.buypresentsC.bringfoodanddrinkD.gotothefashionshow

4.Mr.Leewantstotaketwoskirtsforherwifeafterthefashionshow.Heneedstopay.

A.morethan200yuanB.atleast300yuanC.lessthan200yuanD.nothingatall

5.Ifpeoplewanttogetsomeinformationaboutsomeforeigncountries,whatcantheydo?

A.Seethemovies.B.Gotothepopconcert.

C.Seethefashionshow.D.Gotothelibrarylecture.

II.根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最

佳答案。（福州市中考题）

【语块预览】

1.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事2.getoutof…从...出来，下车

3.findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事4.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.买

东西给某人

5.take/bringsb./sth.to…带某人/某物去/来...

ItwasMother,sDay.Amanstoppedhiscarataflowershoptoordersomeflowers.Hewanted

theshopkeepertosendtheflowerstohismother,wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.

Ashegotoutofhiscar,hefoundayounggirlsittingontheroadcrying.

Heaskedherwhatwaswrongandshereplied,“Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother,but

Ionlyhaveseventy-fivecents.Arosecoststwodollars.”

Themansmiledandsaid,“Comeintotheshopwithme,andI’11buyyouarose.”

Heboughtthelittlegirlherroseandorderedhisownmother?sflowers.Astheywereleaving,

heofferedtodrivethegirlhome.Shesaid,“Yes,please!Youcantakemetomymother."She

broughthimtoacemetery（墓地），wheresheplacedtheroseonthegrave.

Themanwasmoved.Hereturnedtotheflowershop,pickeduptheflowersheordered,and

drovetwohundredmilestohismother'shouse.

Todayisthedayforyourmother.Sendaflowertoyourkindandbeautifulmother.

【理解测试】

1.Themanwenttheshopto.

A.havearestB.helpthegirlC.buysomefoodD.ordersomeflowers

2.Howfardidtheman'smotherlivefromhim?

A.2kilometers.B.75kilometers.C.200miles.D.200kilometers.

3.Whywasthegirlcryingontheroad?

A.Becauseshewashungry.B.Becauseshegothurt.

C.Becauseshecouldn'taffordarose.D.Becauseshecouldn'tfindherwayhome.

4.Afterthemanboughtthegirlarose,theywenttotogether.

A.thecemeteryB.hisshopC.thegirl?shomeD.hismotherJshouse

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thegirllovedflowersverymuch.B.Thegirllovedhermotherverymuch.

C.Theshopkeepersenttheflowerstotheman'smother

D.ThemandrovetohismotherJshousetolookafterher.

ni.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（荆州市中考题）

【语块预览】

1.adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.足够能做某事2.loseone,slife失去生

命

3.handinhand手拉手4.formahumanwall组成人墙

5.breakdown垮掉，崩溃6.sweepaway冲走

Ataspecialceremony（仪式），aspecialawardwasofferedtoagroupofstudentsfromChangjiang

UniversityonFebruary11,2010.TheywerebraveenoughtohelpsavetwoboysfromChangjiang

Rive.Allthestudentswerethereexceptthree,wholosttheirliveswhentheytriedtosavethe

boys.

OntheafternoonofOctober24,2009,somestudentsweretakingatriptoChangjiangRiver.

Suddenlytwoboysfellintotheriver.Someofthemquicklyjumpedintothewaterandsavedone

boy.However,thingsdidn'tgosowellwhentheytriedtosavetheotherone.Morestudentsjoined

in,and,handinhand,theyformedahumanwall.Finallytheotherboywas

saved.

However,thehumanwallbrokedownandmanystudentsweresweptaway

bytherushingwater.Atthatmomentseveralmembersofawinterswimmingteamnearbycameto

helpandsucceededinsavingmanyofthestudents.Butthethreeofthem,whowereonly19,were

nowheretobefound.

【理解测试】

1.Whatdidthestudentsreceiveattheceremony?

2.Wereallthestudentswhosavedtheboysattheceremony?

3.Whatwasdescribedinthesecondparagraph?

4.Whyweremanystudentsrushedawaybythewater?

5.WhatJsyourideaafterreadingthisstory?

完形型阅读

通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。（重庆

后中考题）

【语块预览】

1.attheageof在（多大年龄）的时候2.asksb.nottodosth.请人不要

做某事

3.giveupdoing放弃做某事4.accordingto根据

5.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事6.suchagoodfamily这样好的

•个家庭

TangLingoftensmokedcigarettesinhisschool*swashingroom.Hestartedsmoking1the

ageof14.OnedayhelearntthattheNBAstarYaoMing,anambassador（大使）totheChinese

AssociationonTobaccoControl（中国控烟协会）,askedpeoplenottosmoke.YaoMingwasTang,s

favoritestar,2hiswordsmeantalottohim.Hedecidedto3upsmoking.

AccordingtotheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl,about350millionChinesesmoke.

Among4,50millionareteenagers.SunJiangpingofBeijingUniversitysaid,Teenagers

cangetcigarettes5,especiallywhentheirparentssmokeorshops6cigarettesto

them.It'sveryimportant7parentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking.”

A15-year-oldboynamedLiKunfromBeijingsaidhis8didn'tsmoke.Becausethey

thoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill,theyonlyallowedhimtoplaywithfriendswithout

smoking.LivinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedLisay9tocigarettes.Someofhissmoking

classmatesoncetoldLithatsmokingmadeboyslook10,butLidisagreed.Hesaid,uSmoking

isunhealthyandit'snotcoolatall.Pleasestopsmokingnow!”

【理解测试】

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

◎新题型阅读

根据短文内容，在下列表格内填入适当的单词，完成表格信息。（陕西省中考题）

【语块预览】

1.lifelonglearning终身学习2.graduatefrom毕业于

3.1inthisway用这种方法4.loseone'sjob失业

5.takeaclassonline上网上课6.enjoyoneself玩得开心

LifelongLearning（终身学习）

Inthepast,whenstudentsgraduatedfromcollegeandgotjobs,onlysomeofthemwenton

withtheirstudy.Buttoday,lifelonglearningisbecomingmoreandmorecommon（常见的）.

Lucy,whoisforty,teachesphysicsatacollegeinBoston."Nextterm,If11teachsome

ofmyclassesbyusingtheInternet.ThisisthewayofteachingthatI'veneverusedbefore,“

saysLucy."Thesedays,Iamtakingaclasstolearnhowtoteachinthisway.Ifnot,Iwill

losemyjob."Atthesametime,Lucy'sseventy-year-oldparents,wholiveinNewYork,aretaking

anarthistoryclassonline."Welovethissubject,“saysherfather,“andwelearnittoenjoy

ourselves.Youseewecanstudywithpeopleallovertheworld.Whatfunitistolearnlikethis!”

【理解测试】

LucyParents

AgeForty1.____________

Subject2.____________Arthistory

Place3.____________NewYork

HowtoteachorlearnOntheInternet/Online4._____________

ForwhattheygoonNottoloseherjob5.____________

learning

考题预测

I.通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Goodmorning,mynewschoolmates.I'mMaria,thestudents'president.Welcomeallofyou.

Our]isourbeautifulhome.Ithasthreeteachingbuildingsandalibrary.Therearemany

good2andstudentsinourschool.Youcanenjoy3here.Andtherearemany4

inourschool.SeptembertwentiethisourSchoolDay.Wehaveaschoolpartythatday.Youcan

sing,danceandplaysinthe5.OnMayseventh,wego6aschooltrip.Wecangoto

someinteresting7.AndonJunefourth,wehaveanEnglishcompetition,andIhopeallthe

Englishfanstake8init.WealsohaveaspeechcompetitiononNovembersixteenth,and

haveachoruscompetition9Decembereighteenth.Forthesportsfans,wehaveafestival

foryou.Theyareschoolbasketballgameandtabletennis10.TheyareinMay.OK,thatis

ourschoollife.Remember,studycomesthefirst.Thankyouforlistening.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

n.根据短文内容，在下列表格内填入适当的单词，完成表格信息。

Youmayfeelcurious（好奇的）aboutstudentsinothercountries:Dotheyalsohavemuch

homework?Whatdotheydointheirsparetime?

OnApril8,areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,South

KoreaandtheUS.Itsurveyedaround6,200studentsfromthefourcountrieslastyear.Youwill

findtheanswerstomanyofyourquestionsinthisreport.

Whostudieshardest?

Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimestudying.NearlyhalfofChinesestudentsspendmore

thantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.That'smuchmorethanstudentsoftheUS(26.4%),

Japan(8.2%)andSouthKorea(5.2%).

Whosleepsmostinclass?

Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmostoften.About45%ofthemsaidtheysometimes

dozeoff(打瞌睡)inclass.InSouthKorea,it's32%;intheUS,21%;and5%inChina.

SouthKoreanstudentsdon,tliketakingnotes.About70%saidtheywritedownwhattheteacher

saysinclass,manyfewerthaninJapan(93%),China(90%)andtheUS(89%).

Whoisthemostdistracted(分心的)？

Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted:64.2%said

theychatwithfriendsinclass;46.9%saidtheyeatsnacksinclass;and38.9%saidtheysend

e-mailsorreadunrelated(无关的)booksinclass.

Whatdotheydoafterschool?

Intheirsparetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudents

hangoutwiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsdoexercise.MostKoreanstudentswatchTV.

StudentsStudySparetimeactivities

About1_________percentofthemspendStudyorsearchfor

Chinese

overtwohoursstudyingafterschoolinformationontheInternet

They'rethemostactive,butcan'tHangoutwithfriends

American

2____________inclass

JapaneseFeelsleepymostinclass3_______________

Spendthe4_________timestudyingofEnjoy5

SouthKorean

all.

写作空间

题型呈现

同学们周末的活动是丰富多彩的。右图是Gina对同学们周末活动进行调查后得出的结果。看看你和同

学们是如何度过周末的，然后写一篇名为“WeekendActivities"的文章，谈谈你们的活动情况。

要求：

1.语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整；

2.文中不得出现你的真实校名和姓名；

3.词数在80左右，文章开头已给出，但不记入总

词数。

WeekendActivities

Inmyclass,mostofmyclassmateshavecolorfulweekends.

【写作指导】

这是一篇以周末活动为题材的图表提示性作文。要写好这篇作文，我们首先要认真审题，读懂所给的