河南省南阳市唐河县第三高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

河南省南阳市唐河县第三高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.DidJacktakethedoctor’sadvicethathe________inbedforacoupleofdays?A.lies

B.lay

C.lie

D.laid参考答案：C2.---Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou?---Whythatearly?I_____then.A.havesleptB.havebeensleepingC.willsleepD.willbesleeping参考答案：8．D考查时态。本题的关键是then，本题的then指代的是sixtomorrowmorning明天早晨六点。这是一个将来的时间点，故本题是指在将来的一个时间点上所发生的事情，故使用将来进行时。句意：—明天早晨六点给我电话，好吗？—为什么那么早？那个时候我还在睡觉呢！故D正确。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查一定要放在不同的语境里，要特别注意不同时态关键的时间状语。

【解析】3.Chinahasbeenquitesuccessfulinitscultureprogramdevelopmentandthatgoaldoesrequireextraordinaryeffort.A.acquiring B.preparing C.concluding D.achieving参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意:中国在文化产业项目发展方面已经相当成功,实现这一个目标确实需要非凡的努力。acquire"习得";prepare"准备";conclude"总结";achieve"实现"。4.---ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?---Thankyou.______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：A5.On_____morningofMarch14th.2014,twovendorsgotinto____fightafteraquarrelinsidetheShahuqiaoMarketinChangsha,6killedandseveralseriouslyinjured.A./;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B6.--Excuseme，howcanIgettotheBird’sNest?一Walkalongthisroadforafewminutes，andyou’ll

it.

A．take

B．get

Cmeet

D

make参考答案：D7.—You’resellingyourhouseandmovingtoonethatishalfitssize?Areyouserious?—_________.A.Imeanit.

B.That’sallright

C.Itdepends.

D.You’vegotme参考答案：A8.—Jack,haveyoufinishedyourprojectyet?—Certainly._______offact,Ifinisheditlastweek.A.Asmatter

B.Asamatter

C.Asthematter

D.Asmatters参考答案：B27.“HadInotpracticedmuchwhenIwasyounger”theathletesays“I_______abletoplaysowellnow.”A.wouldn’tbe

B.won’tbe

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.couldn’thavebeen参考答案：A略10.Romewasnotbuiltinaday．Youshouldset______goalsandworkhardtoachievethem．A．alternative

B．considerable

C．subjective

D．realistic参考答案：D11.Atthesightofthe_____scene,hewasalmost_____todeath.A.frightened；frightening B.frightened；frightened

C.frightening；frightening D.frightening；frightened参考答案：D12.----It’sthefirsttimethatI

hereinHongkong.

-----Whatgreatchanges!It’stenyearssinceI

herelasttime.A.

am,came

B.was,havebeen

C.havebeen,havecome

D.havebeen,came参考答案：D13.---It’sreportedinthelocalnewspaperthatthemurdererwascaughtinasmalltown.

---______.

A.Justicehaslongarms.

B.Lieshaveshortlegs.

C.Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.

D.Kingsgomad,andthepeoplesufferforit.

参考答案：A略14.–Whydoyoulooksoupset?

–Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessay_______unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D15.IfI______theprojectearlier,Iwouldbeenjoyingmyselfonthebeachnow.A.mightfinish

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.wouldhavefinished参考答案：C16.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please．He______inthegarage．

A．worked

B．hasworked

C．willwork

D．isworking参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.IhavelearntalotaboutChineselifeandculturewhileteachinginNanjing,JiangsuProvinceandfoundthemveryinteresting．First,familylifequite___41___inChinafromthatintheUSA.IntheUSA,manyyoungpeople__42___homeaftertheyfinishtheireducationandstartworking.However,inChina,itis___43___forpeopletolivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygetmarried.___44___,manyofmyChinesefriendstoldmethattheir___45___livedwiththemandhelpedtakecareofthemwhentheywerechildren.ItseemsthatAmericansthinkindependenceismoreimportant__46___theChinesethinkfamilyrelationshipsaremoreimportant.Bargainingisanother___47___thatIhavetriedtolearn.IntheUSA,pricesare_48___andyoucan’taskforalowerprice.HoweverinsomesmallChinesestoresandtouristplaces,youare__49___tobargain.MyChinesefriendstaughtmetoaskfor40percentor50percent__50___theoriginalprice.Ifthesalespersondoesn’tagreetomyprice,Ishould__51___toleaveandhemightletmecomebackandsellmetheitem.Itisaskillthatyouhaveto__52___ifyouliveinChina.Tippinghasn’tbeeneasierto___53___.IntheUSA,manypeopleintheservice___54___wanttoget___55___

moneyforservingcustomers.TippingisnotapartofChineseculture.___56___Itriedtotipataxidriver.Helookedalittle___57___andrefusedtotakethemoney.Indinners,perhapswhatsurprisesanAmericanvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheir__58___.Actually,thisisa_59___oftruefriendshipandpoliteness.MyChinesefriendtoldmeifIdidn’twanttoeatit,Ishouldjust___60___thefoodintheplate.41.A.unique

B.different

C.private

D.harmonious42.A.come

B.build

C.leave

D.abandon43.A.regular

B.true

C.common

D.usual44.A.Also

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Although45.A.parents

B.s

C.babysitters

D.grandparents46.A.while

B.since

C.when

D.as47.A.way

B.custom

C.lesson

D.habit48.A.made

B.agreed

C.charged

D.set49.A.expected

B.taught

C.suggested

D.required50.A.up

B.away

C.off

D.on51.A.promise

B.pretend

C.decide

D.hope52.A.tolerate

B.understand

C.practise

D.consider53.A.adjustto

B.turnto

C.referto

D.stickto54.A.area

B.department

C.branch

D.industry55.A.easy

B.extra

C.pocket

D.prize56.A.Often

B.Once

C.Sometimes

D.Before57.A.excited

B.satisfied

C.frightened

D.confused58.A.own

B.children

C.neighbors

D.guests59.A.signal

B.mark

C.sign

D.feature60.A.leave

B.remain

C.put

D.taste参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.B

57.D

58.D

59.C

60.A本文主要讲了作者在中国生活期间，了解了中国人和美国人有很多习惯上的差异。41.B考查形容词。由IntheUSA,manyyoungpeople___42___homeaftertheyfinishtheireducationandstartworking.However,inChina,itis__43___forpeopletolivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygetmarried.可知中国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活完全不同。unique独特的，different不同的，private私人的，harmonious和谐的。42.C考查动词。在美国，许多年轻人在完成学业以后，就会离开家去工作。come来，build

建立，leave离开，abandon放弃。43.C考查形容词。在中国，和父母生活在一起直到结婚，这是很常见的。regular定期的，true真实的，common常见的，usual通常的。44.A考查连词。并且，许多我的中国朋友告诉我，当他们还是孩子时，他们的祖父母和他们生活在一起，帮忙照看孩子。Also并且，However然而，Therefore因此，Although尽管。45.D考查名词。并且，许多我的中国朋友告诉我，当他们还是孩子时，他们的祖父母和他们生活在一起，帮忙照看孩子。parents父母，s亲戚，babysitters保姆，grandparents祖父母。46.A考查连词。看起来美国人认为独立更重要，然而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。while然而，since自从，when当……时候，as作为。47.B考查名词。讨价还价是另外一个我努力学习的习俗。way方法，custom习俗，lesson

课，habit习惯。48.D考查形容词。由andyoucan’taskforalowerprice.可知在美国，价格是固定的。made

制作，agreed同意的，charged带电的，set固定的。49.A考查动词。然而，在一些中国的小商店或是旅游的地方，你可以期待砍价。expected期待，taught教，suggested建议，required要求。50.C考查副词。我的中国朋友教给我要砍掉原价的40%或50%。up向上，away离去，off切断，on向前地。51.B考查动词。如果售货员不同意，我应该假装要离开。promise许诺，pretend假装，decide决定，hope希望。52.C考查动词。如果你生活在中国，它是一个你必须要练习的技巧。tolerate忍受，understand理解，practise练习，consider考虑。53.A考查固定短语。给小费不容易适应。adjustto适应，turnto转向，referto提到，stickto坚持。54.D考查名词。在美国，许多在服务行业工作的人都想要获得额外的钱。area地区，department部门，branch分部，industry产业。55.B考查形容词。在美国，许多在服务行业工作的人都想要获得额外的钱。easy容易的，extra额外的，pocket袖珍的，prize奖品。56.B考查副词。曾经，我试图给一个出租车司机小费。Often经常，Once曾经，Sometimes

有时，Before在……之前。57.D考查形容词。他看起来有一点困惑，并且拒绝接受这个钱。excited激动的，satisfied满意的，frightened害怕的，confused困惑的。58.D考查名词。吃饭时，可能最让美国游客吃惊的是，一些中国主人喜欢把食物放到他们客人的盘子里。own自己，children孩子们，neighbors邻居，guests客人。59.C考查名词。事实上，这是一种真正友谊和礼貌的迹象。signal信号，mark标志，sign迹象，feature特征。60.A考查动词。我的中国朋友告诉我，如果我不想吃，就把食物留在盘子里。leave离开，remain保持，put放，taste品尝。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Pha?thonstoodimpatientlyattheheavygoldendoors.Heorderedtheguards,MonthandYear,tolethimapproachhisfather’sthrone.Asthedoorsopenedslowly,thesun’sraysalmostblindedhim.Pha?thonprotectedhiseyesandfelthiswaytowardApollo’sthrone.“Comehere,myson.Followmyvoice,”Apollo’svoiceechoed.“Whatissourgentthatyouhavemyguardshurryingtodoyourbidding?”“Father,Ihaveaproblem.Allofmyfriendshavebeenteasingme.Theydon’tbelievethatyou’remyfatherorthatyoumakethesunriseandset,”complainedPha?thon.Apolloreplied,“Oh?Thatproblemagain?Well,justtoproveittoyourfriendsonceandforall,Iwillsatisfyanywishyoudesire.”“Really?ThenIhaveonlyonewish,”answeredPha?thon.“I’dliketodriveyourchariotandmakethesunrisetomorrowmorning!”Apollowashorrified.“No,notthat!Noonebutmecandrivethechariot.Thehorsesaretoopowerful!”“YousaidIcouldhaveanything,”murmuredPha?thon.Boundbyhispromise,Apollohadtoagree.HisheartwassickwithworryasheorderedDawntopreparethehorses,HourandDay,totheGoldenChariot.Pha?thoncouldhardlywaittojumpinthedriver’sseatandtakethereins(缰绳).Hehopedallhisfriendswerewatchingtheskyandwaitingforhimthroughthestars.“Wait,myson!Therearethingsyouneedtoknow!”criedApollo.“Oh,Father!Youworrytoomuch.I’veoftenseenyoudrive.Iknowwhattodo,”Pha?thonanswered.Apollohurriedtogivedirections.“Youhaveneverdrivenmychariotbefore.Youmustmakethehorsesstayonthepath.Ifyouaretoolow,youwillscorchtheearthandlargelandonitcouldbethrownintoaworldoffire.”“Iknow,Father.Nowwatchmetakeoff!”shoutedPha?thon.Dawnsteppedbackandreleasedthehorsesgo.Thehorseswerefilledwithexcitement.TheskybeggedforDawn’slight,sosherantowardthehorizontomakethedarknessfade.AsPha?thonwasabouttogeton,Apollotookhimbythearmandsaid,“Pleaselistentome!Ifyougotoohigh,youwillwarmthecolddepthsoftheheavens,andtheBearorSnakeortheScorpion(天蝎星座)willcomealive!”Pha?thonjustlaughed.“Myfriendsarewaiting.I’vegottogo!”heshouted.Withthat,thechariotwasoff.Itwasawildride.HourandDayweredifficulttocontrol.Pha?thondidnothavehisfather’sstrongarmsoryearsofexperience.Thehorseswovefromsidetosideandjumpedupanddownthroughtheheavens,hittingeverythingintheirway.Thesunbouncedalongbehindthechariotlikeabasketball.Itscratchedthestarsandslippedalongmountaintops,leavingburntremainsbehind.Pha?thon’sfriendsranforcoverastheywatched.Justashisfatherhadwarnedhim,thefiguresintheskybegantomove.SuddenlytheScorpionappearedsuddenlybeforehim,butPha?thondashedbyintime.TheSnakestruckoutandbitawheeloffthechariot.Apollo,seeingthedestruction,rusheduptowardtheheavens,buthewastoolate!TheBearhadwakenupfromhisicyhibernationandseizedPha?thonbeforehisfathercouldreachhim.ApollotookholdofthereinsandfinallyregainedcontrolofHourandDay,butitwasyearsbeforetheearth’smountaintopswerewhitewithsnowagain.Thescorchedareasbecamedesertswhereverylittlewouldgrow.Pha?thonbecameapartofthestarsalongsidetheBear,wherehisfathercouldregretfullykeepaneyeonhim.63.WhatcausedApollotoallowPha?thontodrivethechariot?A.ApollowantedtoprotectPha?thonfromteasing.B.Pha?thondaredtoapproachApollo’sthrone.C.ApollowasboundbyhispromisetoPha?thon.D.ApolloaskedPha?thontodoitasafavour.64.Itcanbeconcludedthatthispassageismainlyabouttheconflictbetween______.A.GoodnessandEvil

B.ManandNatureC.StrengthandWeakness

D.WisdomandInexperience65.Fromwhatpointofviewisthepassagetold?A.Firstperson,Apollo

B.Thirdperson,limitedC.Thirdperson,unnamed

D.Thirdperson,Dawn参考答案：CDC19.TeenDatingcanbefunifyouareaware(知道)ofitsprosandconsandarealsoawareofthewaystoprotectyourself．Thereareacoupleofsuggestionsyouwouldliketoknowbeforeyouareoutfordating．Donotgooutfordatingwithsomebodywhomyouhaveseenonlyafewtimesanddoesnotknowmuchabouthimorher．Beforeleavingonadate，knowtheexactplansfortheeveningandmakesureaparentorfriendknowstheseplansandwhattimetoexpectyouhome．Letyourdateknowthatyouare

expectedtocallortellthatpersonwhenyougetin．Similarly,ifyouleaveapartywithsomeoneyoudonotknowwell，makesureyoutellanotherpersonyouareleavingandwithwhom．Askafriendtoca