广东省梅州市蕉岭田家炳实验中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省梅州市蕉岭田家炳实验中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.____hecancometothepartyontimedependsonthetrafficcondition.

A.If

B.When

C.Weather

D.Whether参考答案：D2.一CouldIhaveawordwithyou．Mum?—Oh，dear,ifyou

．

A．can

B．may

C．should

D．must参考答案：D3.Inthegardentherearealotofflowers______Idon’tknowthenames.A.ofwhich

B.fromwhich

C.towhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：C4.Thewomen’sillness

allthedoctorsinthehospital;theycouldn’tfindthecause.A．prevented

B．puzzled

C．disappointed

D．consulted参考答案：B5.

Chinaistheworld’smostpopulouscountrywithapopulationof1.3billion,whichmakesup

aquarteroftheworldpopulation.A.approximately

B.gradually

C.equally

D.sincerely

参考答案：A6.XiaoShenyang______theaudiencewithhisperformanceandhumorouswords.A.caused

B.impressed

C.aided

D.preferred参考答案：B7.Kathy________alotofChinesewhenshewasworkinginBeijingduringthesummervacation.A.tookup

B.pickedup C.broughtup D.turnedup参考答案：BB

考查短语辨析。句意，暑假期间，Kathy在北京工作的时候学到了许多中文。takeup“占据”；pickup“习得，捡起，接送”；bringup“抚养”；turnup“出现”。故选B。8.Therescueteamwas________thespotinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.A．heading

B．headingfor

C．headingon

D．headingupon参考答案：B略9.Accordingtothepublicnoticefromthepolicestation,____$5,000rewardwillbeofferedfor____returnofthestolenculturalrelics.A.a;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：A略10.Wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldavoid_______agoodimpressiononothersinpublicplace.A.tomake

B.making

C.tohavemade

D.make参考答案：A11. Don’t_________meinstealingmagazinesfromthereadingroom.A.instruct B.insist

C.involve D.institute参考答案：C略12.It’srecommendedthatparents______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.don’tallowC.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。Itisrecommendedthat后面要接一个虚拟语气,为(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。故选A。13.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarehopingtorealizethisdream,______aremanywell-knownathletes.A.amongthem B.andamongwhich

C.amongwhom

D.amongwhich参考答案：C略14.Thoughhe________manydifficultiesonhiswaytobecomingadoctor，henevergaveuphisdream.A．cameto

B．cameabout C．cameacross

D．cameout参考答案：C[句意：尽管在成为医生的过程中遇到很多困难，但他从未放弃过自己的梦想。cometo达到；comeabout发生；comeacross偶然相遇；comeout出版。结合句意应选C。]15.Alltheathletescompeted_____eachotherforgoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.A.against

B.for

C.between

D.over参考答案：A16.—Don'tworry，Jim.Icanlendyouthemoney.—Thankyouverymuch，Bob.Youarealwaysso________.A．mean

B．generous

C．peaceful

D．active参考答案：B[句意：——吉姆，别急。我可以借钱给你。——非常感谢，鲍勃。你总是这样慷慨大方(generous)。mean“吝啬的”；peaceful“宁静的”；active“活跃的”。]二、完型填空17.Mychancecameatlast.Ourschoolwasgoingtoholdasportsmeeting.Iknewwhatit__56__tomesoIgotupveryearlytoprepareforit.I__57__runningandjumping.WhenIwas__58__,I__59__mypromiseandwenton.Asthetimecamenear.Ifeltquite__60__.OnthefirstdayI__61__thefourth

placeinthe1500mrace,butitwasforfrom

62

becausewhatIwantedmostwasthehighlightofthesportsmeeting--250×8relayrace.Iwouldrunthelastlegformylearn.Withashot,theracebegan.Allthestudentswere

63

fortheirteam.Thecompetitionwasso

64

thatIbegantofeelnervous.Beforemycame,myteamwas

65

theothers.Evenworse,IalmostdroppedthestickwhenIwastryingto

66

it.

67

afterthat,therewasnothinginmymindexcepttorunasfastaspossible.JustwhenIwascomingclosetothefinishline,mylegs

68

.Thenmypromisecametomindagainand

69

meon.Tomy

70

,Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline!

71

.IhadprovedtomyselfandthosewhohadoftenlaughedatmethatIamnot

72

atallMyclassmatesgreetedmewarmlyandIhuggedthemtightly.Ihadwontheprizeastheir

73

.Fromthesportmeeting,Ilearntthingsarenotsodifficultasthey

74

tobe.Justtryyourbestwithoutforandyoumightbesurprisedatthe

75

.56.A.mattered

B.held

C.meant

D.brought57.A.exercised

B.practiced

C.chose

D.tried58.A.tired

B.working

C.lazy

D.determined59.A.braved

B.told

C.broke

D.remembered60.A.confident

B.worried

C.relaxed

D.puzzled61.A.ended

B.got

C.came

D.made62.A.happiness

B.pride

C.excitement

D.satisfaction63.A.heading

B.running

C.cheering

D.crying64.A.difficult

B.close

C.hard

D.near65.A.failingbehind

B.leadingup

C.fallingbehind

D.catchingup66.A.bring

B.fetch

C.pass

D.take67.A.Then

B.But

C.Thus

D.Even68.A.gavein

B.gaveout

C.gaveup

D.gaveoff69.A.cheered

B.led

C.guided

D.encouraged70.A.wish

B.expectation

C.surprise

D.sadness71.A.Atlast

B.Atmost

C.Aboveall

D.Atall72.A.had

B.weak

C.usual

D.foolish73.A.honor

B.respect

C.support

D.help74.A.seem

B.choose

C.look

D.expect75.A.thing

B.final

C.result

D.effect参考答案：56-60.CBADA

61-65.BDCBC

66-70.DBBDC

71-75.ABBAC56．根据下文“Igotupveryearlytoprepareforit.”可知，作者知道这对他意味着什么。meant意味着。故选C。57．根据上文“Igotupveryearlytoprepareforit”可知，作者练习跑，跳。practice练习。故选B。58．根据下文“mypromiseandwenton”可知，当我累了，我想起我的诺言，继续进行。tired疲劳的。故选A。59．根据下文“andwenton”可知，作者想起他的诺言。remember记起。故选D。60．根据上文“Asthetimecamenear.”可知，作者越来越自信了。confident自信的。故选A。61．句意：第一天我得了1500米的第四名。get得到。故选B。62．根据下文“becausewhatIwantedmostwasthehighlightofthesportsmeeting--250×8relayrace.”可知，这一点不能令人满意。satisfaction满意。故选D。63．根据上文“Withashot,theracebegan.”可知，所有的学生都为他们的队欢呼。cheer欢呼。故选C。64．根据下文“Ibegantofeelnervous.”可知，比赛势均力敌。close势均力敌。故选B。65．根据下文“Evenworse,”甚至更糟糕的是，可以推出作者在跑最后一棒之前他所在的队是落后的。fallbehind落后。故选C。66．根据上文“Ialmostdroppedthestick”可知，作者带着接力棒跑的时候把它弄丢了。take带着。故选D。67．但是，在那之后（当作者看到自己的队处于落后状态时），不再考虑其它事情，只顾向前跑，和上文是转折关系，用But。故选B。68．根据上文“JustwhenIwascomingclosetothefinishline,”可知，由于作者用尽全身的力气在跑，快到终点时，作者已经筋疲力尽了。gaveout筋疲力尽。故选B。69．根据上文“Thenmypromisecametomindagain”可知，他想起来他的誓言，誓言又鼓励我继续前进。encourage鼓励。故选D。70．根据下文“Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline!”可知，作者很惊讶他是第一个到达终点线的人。surprise惊讶。故选C。71．最终，作者向自己和那些经常嘲笑自己的人证明，自己是最棒的。Atlast最后。故选A。72．根据上文“whohadoftenlaughedatme”可知，作者通过自己的努力，给自己的队赢得第一名的好成绩，其他的同学会改变对他的看法，不再认为他是虚弱的。weak虚弱的。故选B。73．根据上文“MyclassmatesgreetedmewarmlyandIhuggedthemtightly.”可知，作者这时感到得到了尊敬。respect尊敬。故选B。74．从这次运动会作者体会到，有时事情并不是像看起来那样难，seem似乎。故选A。75．尽你的最大努力去做，也许有个意想不到的结果，result结果。故选C。【备注】本文叙述了作者为了参加学校的运动会，积极去锻炼做准备，在运动上，在他的队落后的情况下，自己不气馁，在心底里给自己打起鼓励，最后他的队取得了第一名的好成绩。作者最后总结出：只要自己尽了最大的努力也许有个想不到的好结果。三、阅读理解18.“Helicopterparent”maynotsoundpleasant,butgiventhechance,mostparentswouldprobablypreferavehicletozoom(快速移动)littleonesbetweenschool,footballpracticeandpianolessons.Gettingchildrenwheretheyneedtogoisahugetaskandexpense,especiallyinhomeswherebothparentswork.Hailingrides(专车服务)throughfirmslikeUberandLyfthasmadelifemoreconvenientforadults.Butdriversarenotsupposedtopickupkidswhotravelswithoutanadultaside(althoughsomeareknowntobendtherules).Childrenrepresentafresh-facedopportunity.Ride-hailingforkidscouldbeamarketworthatleast$50bninAmerica,hopesRituNarayan,thefounderofZum,oneofthestartupsinwantoftheprize.TheseservicesaresimilartoUber's,excepttheyallowparentstoscheduleridesfortheirchildreninadvance.Childrenaregivenacodewordtoensuretheyfindtherightdriver,andparentsreceivewarningsaboutthepick-upandride,includingthecar’sspeed.Theseservicespromisemorecarefulbackgroundchecks^fingerprintingandtrainingthantypicalride-hailingcompanies.AnnetteYolas,whoworksinsalesatAT&T,saysthatshespendsaround$200amonthonHopSkipDrive,aservicethatoperatesinseveralmarketsinCalifornia,forherthreekidstogettotheschoolbusontimeandtoballetpractice.Shesaysithasbeena“life-saver”byallowinghertoworklongerhours.Meanwhile,kidsavoidtheembarrassmentofapullingupatschool.Butride-hailingfirmsforkidsmayenduplikethechildreninNeverland,andneverfullygrown.Theyfaceseveralchallenges.Oneisfindingenoughdrivers.Allusersneedridesduringthesamelimitedsetofhours:beforeandafterschool,whichmakesithardtoofferdriversenoughwork.Itcanalsobechallengingtopersuadeparents,whohavedrilleditintochildrennevertogetinastranger'scar.Andwhileride-sharingcompaniescanannoyadultpassengersbycancellingorbeinglate,suchbehaviorcanbeadisasterwhenchildrenareinvolved.Shuddle,anearlyentrantinthetaxis-for-kidsbusiness,whichshutdownin2016,hadonlytwooutoffivestarsonYelp(点网站)forthatreason，andlotsofnegativereviewsfromparents.Ithadmademoneyonridesmainlybyraisingpriceseverhigher.Shuddle’sfailurehasnotdiscouragedUberitself,whichisexpectedsoontolaunchapilotprogrammeforteenagersunder18.Parentsmaybehappiertouseservicestheyarefamiliarwith.ButUber’sentranceislikelytoaddtothestruggleofchild-focusedride-hailingbusinessesastheycompeteforcustomersandnewfunds.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“afresh-facedopportunity”referto?A.Anewmarket

B.Anewcompany.C.Anewservice.

D.Anewchallenge.59.WhatisthepurposeoftheexampleofAnnetteYolas?A.Toshowtheneedoftheworkingparents.B.Toshowthebenefitsoftheride-hailingservice.C.Topersuademoredriversintothebusiness.D.Topersuademoreparentstoavoidtheservice.60.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Drivershavetoworkalldaylongtomeetparents’needs.B.Someparentsarenotwillingtoputtheirkidsintostrangers’cars.C.Smallfirmsarenotqualifiedenoughtooperatetheserviceforkids.D.Typicalride-hailingcompaniesseldomcheckthebackgroundoftheirdrives.61.Whatmaybethefutureofthosesmallride-hailingfirms?A.TheymaymakeafortuneB.Theymayeasilygetmorefunds.C.Theymaystruggletosurvive.D.Theymaygetbetterreviews.参考答案：58.A

59.B

60.B

61.C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了儿童专车服务给人们带来的便利，以及儿童专车服务公司所面临的挑战。【58题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Ride-hailingforkidscouldbeamarketworthatleast$50bninAmerica,hopesRituNarayan,thefounderofZum,…”可知，Zum的创始人里图·纳拉扬希望面向儿童的专车服务在美国的市场价值至少能达到500亿美元。所以判断出划线短语“afresh-facedopportunity”指的是一个新的市场。故A选项正确。【59题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“forherthreekidstogettotheschoolbusontimeandtoballetpractice”“Shesaysithasbeena“life-saver”byallowinghertoworklongerhours.Meanwhile,kidsavoidtheembarrassmentofapullingupatschool”可知，这个人应用了专车服务让她的三个孩子准时坐公交上学，练习芭蕾舞，这样让她有更多的时间工作，同时孩子们还能避免亲属在学校停车的尴尬。所以判断出文中主要在说明专车服务的益处。故B选项正确。【60题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Itcanalsobechallengingtopersuadeparents,whohavedrilleditintochildrennevertogetinastranger'scar.”可知，说服父母也很有挑战性，因为父母已经将永远不要坐陌生人的车的想法灌输给孩子。所以从这篇文章中可以学到：有些父母不愿意让孩子坐陌生人的车。故B选项正确。【61题详解】推理判断题。由最后一句“ButUber’sentranceislikelytoaddtothestruggleofchild-focusedride-hailingbusinessesastheycompeteforcustomersandnewfunds.”可知，但Uber的加入可能会加剧以儿童为中心的专车服务公司的困境，因为它们在争夺客户和新资金。所以，判断出那些小的专车服务公司未来将会在这个行业里挣扎求生。故C选项正确。【点睛】根据短文所提供的关键词或者关键的短语或者关键的句子，再结合生活常识是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法。由最后一句“ButUber’sentranceislikelytoaddtothestruggleofchild-focusedride-hailingbusinessesastheycompeteforcustomersandnewfunds.”中的关键词和短语“struggle，competeforcustomersandnewfunds”可知，但Uber的加入可能会加剧以儿童为中心的专车服务企业的困境，因为它们在争夺客户和新资金。所以判断出那些小公司的未来将会在这个行业了挣扎求生存。故小题4的正确选项为C选项。19.

TheWorldwatchInstitutesaidin2011fartoomanypeoplewerelivingwithlessthantheyneeded.Itsays,forexample,nearlyonebillionpeoplewerehungryaridjustasmanywereilliterate（文盲）．

WorldwatchInstitute'sDanielleNierenbergsaidwhileabillionpeoplewenttobedhungryeachnight,itwasn'tbecauseofalackofavailablefood.

"Weproducemorethanenoughfoodintheworldtofeednotonlythe7billionpeoplewhoareonearthtoday,but9to11billionpeople.By2050,weexpectthepopulationtobeabout9andahalfbillionpeopleandwenowproduceenoughfoodtofeedallofthosepeople.Butthequestionisreallyoneofhowdowegetfoodtothepeoplewhoneeditthemost.Povertyreallydelaystheprogressofallowingpeopletoeatwell.Notjustgettingenoughbasiccrops,butbeingabletobuyfruitsandvegetablesandthethingsthatwillreallynourishthem,"shesaid.

ThedirectoroftheNourishingthePlanetProjectsaidbesidespovertyandalackofaccesstofood,muchfoodissimplylost.Worldwatchestimates1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedeachyear.

"20to50percentoftheglobalfoodharvestiswastedbeforeitcaneverreachpeople'sstomachs.Andthisisreallyamoralproblemwhenyouconsiderallofthepeoplewhoarehungryintheworld.Thegoodnewsaboutthat20to50percentofglobalfoodwastenumberisthatit'seasytopreventfoodwaste．Wecandoitinourhomes.Consumerscandoalottopreventfoodwastebyplanningmealsbetter,bynotbuyingtoomuchfood.Inthedevelopingworldtherearestoragesystemsthatarebeginningtobeputinplacethathelpfarmersprotecttheirfoodfromcropdiseasesormolds(霉），”shesaid.Nierenbergsaidpreventionmeasurescanbeputinplaceallalongthefoodchain.

Whileitmaynotseemobvious,theWorldwatchInstituteprojectdirectorsaidmalnutrition（营养不良）andilliteracyarecloselylinked.

"Whenpeople,especiallyfarmers,don'thavetheeducationthattheyneedtoliveproductivelives,theycan'tlearnnewskills.Andinsub-SaharanAfrica,womenfarmers,especially,don'thaveaccesstoeducation.Thispreventsthemfromnotonlylearningnewcr