牛津英语八年级C1课件

ChapterOneMemoryPresentationReadingLanguagePracticeVocabularySpeaking“Memory回忆

Allaloneinthemoonlight月光下形单影只

Icansmileattheolddays我能对往昔微笑

Iwasbeautifulthen那时我多美

Iremember我记得

ThetimeIknewwhathappinesswas过去的幸福时光

Letthememory让回忆Liveagain”再次苏醒

Thefollowingisapassagetakenfromaverypopularsong‘Memory’.Memorycanhelpusrememberbeautifulthings,importanteventsandexperiences.Whatismemoryabout?Memoryistheabilitytorememberthings,placesandexperience,etc.Itisjustlikeacamera,itcankeepthethingswhatyouhaveseen,heard,doneinyourmind.

Howgoodisyourmemory?Let’shaveatest.Sixpictureswillcomeoutonebyone.Aftertheyareshownonthescreen,couldyoutellmethecorrectorderofeachpicture?Try!123456Lookattheminoneminuteandseehowmanyyoucanremember.

Listentotherecordingofthefirstthreeparagraphsofthetextforthefollowingquestions.AccordingtoArthur,howmanykindsofmemorydoesapersonhave?Whatarethey?Whenwegetold,whatkindofmemorywillbecomeworse?Whenpeoplegetold,cantheystillrememberthingsfromalongtimeago?AccordingtoArthur’sgrandpa,what’sthefirstthingthatstartstogowrongwhenpeoplebecomeelderly?5.Whycan’tthegrandparemembertheotherthings?6.JoycesawaprogramonTV.Whatwasitabout?7.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?8.Whatdidtheman’swifedoeveryday?9.Whatdidthepatientforgetafewminutesafterhiswifeleft?10.Whywasthemanalwaysangrywith

hiswife?11.AccordingtoPansy’sexperience,whatshouldonedoifhewantstoremembersomething?12.Whatkindofpicturesthatcanmakeyourememberthembetter?13.HowdoesPansylearntheword‘smiles’byheart?14.Whyistheword‘smiles’thelongestwordintheworld?Payattentiontothefollowingwords:colorful色彩艳丽的

imagine想像3.silly愚蠢的4.beangrywith对…生气5.becomeold/elderly/worse变老/糟6.gowrong出毛病7.injured

受伤的Listentotherecordingofthelasttwoparagraphsforthefollowingquestions.Inwhichbookcanwereadsomeamazingstories?HowmanytelephonenumbershasGao

YanlingfromHarbinmemorized?OfhowmanyplayingcardsdidDominicO’Brienrememberthecorrectorderafterseeingthemjustonce?WheredidDominiccomefrom?5.AccordingtoMillie,whatismemory

connectedto?6.Onwhatconditionwillyouprobablyremembertheword‘spider’?7.Generallyspeaking,onwhatconditioncanwerememberwherewewereandwhatweweredoing?8.WhatdramaticeventhappenedintheUSAin1963?Learnthefollowingbyheartdeath死亡

2.memorize记住3.theGuinnessBookofRecords吉尼斯记录大全4.beconnectedto与…相连5.hearabout听说6.dramatic戏剧性的7.

probably很可能，大概，或许8.president总统9.spider蜘蛛10.forexample例如11.

amazing令人惊叹的/了不起的12.colorful色彩艳丽的13.imagine想像14.silly愚蠢的15.beangrywith对…生气16.becomeold/elderly/worse变老/糟17.gowrong出毛病18.injured受伤的18.Thingsstarttogowrong.19.amanwithaninjuredbrain20.beconnectedto=belinkedtoCompletethefollowingwithfactsyoucollectfromthetext.☺Bycollectingshort___________writtenbyhereditors,Joyceincludeda__________aboutmemory.☺Apersonhasa______________memoryanda__________________memory.☺Whenpeoplegetold,theirshort-termmemorybecomes_____________buttheymayhaveaverygoodlong-termmemory.☺Threethingsstarttogo__________whenpeoplebecomeold.articlesfeatureshort-termlong-termworsewrong☺Amanwithan__________braincouldnotrememberanythingfor___________thanafewminutes.☺Theman’swife___________himinhospitaleveryday,butheforgother______afewminutesaftersheleft.☺Themanwasoften__________________herwifebecausehethoughtshe_______visitedhim.☺Pansysuggeststhatyoushouldmakea________ofsomethinginyourmindifyouwantto__________it.injuredlongervisitedvisitsangrywithneverpictureremember☺Ifthepictureisstrange,sillyor________,youwillrememberit_______.

☺Ifyouwanttorememberaword,youhadbetteruseyour____________tofindoutwhatisspecialaboutitsstructure.☺Youcanreadsome___________storiesaboutmemoryintheGuinnessBookof____________.☺AmaninHarbinhas____________15,000telephonenumbers.☺Memoryis______________ourfeelings.colorfulbetterimaginationamazingRecordsmemorizedconnectedto☺Whensomething_____________happens,weusuallyrememberitwell.☺_________________,mostoldpeopleintheUSAcanrememberwheretheywerewhentheyheardaboutthe________ofPresidentJohnFKennedyin1963.dramaticForexampledeathHowtoimproveyourmemory?regularlystimulate定期的刺激/激励develop发达,发展link联系,连接organize组织,安排vitamin维他命properly适当地,正确地concentrate集中caffeine咖啡因prevent阻止sleepiness睡意,瞌睡inorderto为了…focus…on…聚焦/集中incorrect不正确regularhealthcheck定期体检

10waystoimproveyourmemory

Takeaninterest-makeaneffort2.Repeatthings3.Formamentalpicture4.Inventastory5.Organizeyourideas6.ListentoMozart7.Takementalexercise(puzzles,crosswords)8.Takephysicalexercise9.Eattherightthings10.Drinkcoffee♪Vocabularylearning

memoryn.记忆，记忆力

e.g.Peoplehavealong-termandashort-termmemory./Grandmahasabadmemory.2.articlen.文章

e.g.HewrotearticlesfortheSaturdayReview.3.mindn.大脑，头脑，想法，思维

e.g.Shehasaveryopenmind./Haveyoumadeupyourmindtoleave?/Justinhaschangedhismind.（下决心/改变注意）mindv.介意做某事e.g.Wouldyoumindpassingmesometissues?4.sensibleadj.明智的(adv.sensibly)e.g.Idon’tthinkhischoiceissensible./Cathydealtwiththeproblemmostsensiblyofall.5.topicn.主题，话题e.g.Thetopicofthisactivityishowtoprotectourenvironment./Shewrotesomeessaysonthistopic.6.injuredadj.受伤的(v.injuren.injury)e.g.Thenewsreportsaysabout20peoplewereinjuredinthebusaccident.Theaccidentinjuredhisbrain.(事故伤害了他的大脑）。7.imaginev.想像(n.imagination)e.g.Ican’timaginewhatwillhappentoourlifeinthenotdistantfuture.Useyourimaginationtomakeupagoodstory.用你的想像力来编一个好故事。

8.memorizev.记住，熟记(memory)e.g.HecouldmemorizeallnamesofthenovelswrittenbyCharlesDickens.9.dramaticadj.戏剧性的，令人印象深刻的，激

动人心的(n.drama)e.g.HisdramaticexperiencesinAfricamadeallofusinterested.10.deathn.死亡(v.die/deadadj.)e.g.Thedeathofthefamousactressshockedtheworld./Wefoundthedogdeadinacave./Thepatientwas

dying.11.endv.&n.结束/以…为结尾e.g.Theirquarrelendedwithapeacefultalk./Thewarcametoanend./Intheend,theystoppedarguing./Therewillbeacontestattheendofthismonth./Thebankisattheendofthisstreet./Hewasanxioustoknowthe

endingofthestory(结局）12.

costv.&n.花费e.g.Theantiquecosthimthousandsofdollars./ThecostofObama’sinaugurationwasabout$150million.13.amazed/amazingadj.(感到惊叹的/令人吃惊的）amazev.使人惊讶e.g.MichaelFredPhelpsisreally

amazing.Hehaswon14Olympicgoldmedalssofar.HisexcellentperformanceatBeijingOlympicsamazedthewholeworld.Butrecently,wefeelquiteamazed

atthenewsofhissmokingmarijuana(大麻）!/

mæri’hwa:nə/14.

vehicle车辆e.g.Duringtherushhour,streetsarealwaysfloodedwithvehicles.Expressionsshouldbekeptinmind:payattentionto注意

gowrong出毛病，出错

breakdown抛锚

forexample例如

theGuinnessBookofRecords吉尼斯世界记录大全

ashort-term/long-termmemory长/短时记忆

losememory失忆

becomeworse变得更糟

amanwithaninjuredbrain一个脑伤的男人

amazingstories令人惊叹的故事11.beconnectedto与…相连12.alargespider一只大蜘蛛13.be/feelamazedat…对…感到惊讶14.makeanexcuse找借口/借故15.makeanapologytosb.道歉16.writeanarticleonthetopic写一篇关于这个主题的文章17.includeafeatureaboutsth.增加一个关于…的特写（报道）18.

lookupawordinthedictionary在字典里查询单词Completethefollowingsentenceswithgivenwordsintheirproperforms.Asingle-engineplanecrashedintoahousebutluckilynoonewas________.(injure)Mrs.Lyn’spetdoghasbeen_________forweeks.Its___________makesherterriblysad.Thedog__________ofaginglastmonth(die).TheboyinsistedhesawtheUFO,butpeoplethoughtitwasjusthis____________(imagine).injureddeaddeathdiedimagination4.Youcanreadsome___________storiesinthisbook.Youwillfeel____________atwhatyouhaveread(amaze).5.Yououghtto___________toherforbeinglate.Shewillacceptyour_______(apologize).6.Memoryis_______tofeelings(connect).7.Idon’tknowthe___________numberoftheguestsatthebanquet(exactly)8.Mysisterhasaverygood___________.Shecan____________largenumbers(memory)amazingamazedapologizeapologyconnectedexactmemorymemorizeConditionalclauseswithifandunless●含有if的复合句由两个分句组成；if为连词，引导条件状语从句，另一句为主句。●如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个结果，那么主从句都用一般现在时态。e.g.Ifyouboilwater,itbecomessteam.Ifyoudropaglass,itbreaks.Ifyouheatmetal,itmelts.Ifyourun,yousweat.Ifyouputwoodintowater,it__________(float).floats●如果谈论的是‘如果’某一个动作或事情发生后，很可能将会产生某种结果，那么在复句中主句的动词用一般将来时，而if从句仍然是一般现在时。e.g.Ifitrains,wewon’ttakeahiketomorrow.Hewillgetupschoolontimeiftheclockgoesoff.IfhearrivesinHongKong,hewill

callme.●Ifyoudon’tstartearly,you_______thebeginningofthefilm(miss).willmiss●若if条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。●unless与if

用法相似，相当于if…note.g.Youwillfailtheexamifyoudon’t

prepareforit.→Youwillfailtheexamunlessyouprepareforit.

Ifhedoesn’tlookupthewordinthedictionary,hewon’tknowitsmeaning.

→Hewon’tknowtheword’smeaningunlesshelooksitupinthedictionary.Shewillmissthetrainunlessshe_______upearly.getsPracticethefollowing‘if’clauses.Ifyou…,youwon’tfailtheexam.Ifhe…,hewillcatchthetrain.Ifshe…,shewillbeabletosingthesong.Ifit…,wewillgoonatripnextweek.Ifshe…,shewon’tgotoschool.IfCathy…,shewillcalltotellme.Iftheweather…,theywon’twatchthegame.Ifmysister…,Iwillgotothepartywithher.Ifyou…inclass,youwon’tforgetthehomework.IfPhelps…,Iwillaskhimforhissignature.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswith‘unless’:Youwillbecomeillifyoudon’ttakecareofyourself.Hewillbelateforschoolifhedoesn’tgetupearly.Henrywillbepunishedifhedoesn’thandinhishomework.Theywon’tgetthechanceiftheydon’taskforhelp.Thecarwillbreakdownifyoudon’tgotothegasstation.Youwon’tunderstandthewordifyoudon’tlookitupinthedictionary.Youwillforgetwhattobuyifyoudon’tkeepashoppinglist.MakingapologiesandexcusesThefollowingareexpressionsusedtomakeapologiesorexcuses.Iamterriblysorry…butIdon’tknow…Iamafraid…Readaloudthedialogueonpage11thenworkinpairsaccordingtothegivensituation.Yourclassaregoingforanouting.Youarerequiredtomeetattheschoolgateat8:00am.Youarelate.Thetrafficisheavy.Thebusyoutakebreaksdown.Youhavetoapologizetoyourteacher.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwithexpressions