(全)人教版初三全册各单元重点单词、短语、句型全汇总(名校版)

人教版初三全册各单元重点单词、短语、句型全汇总Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?【重点短语】1.goodlearners优秀的学习者2.workwithfriends和朋友一起学习3.studyforatest备考4.haveconversationswith与……交谈5.speakingskills口语技巧6.alittle有点儿7.atfirst起初起先8.thesecretto..........的秘诀9.becauseof因为10.aswell也11.lookup查阅；抬头看12.sothat以便，为了13.themeaningof……的意思14.makemistakes犯错误15.talkto交谈16.dependon依靠依赖17.incommon共有的18.payattentionto注意关注19.connect…with…把……联系20.forexample例如21.thinkabout考虑22.evenif即使尽管纵容23.lookfor寻找24.worryabout担心担忧25.makewordcards制作单词卡片26.asktheteacherforhelp向老师求助27.readaloud大声读28.spokenEnglish英语口语29.giveareport作报告30.wordbyword一字一字地31.so……that如此……以至于32.fallinlovewith爱上33.somethinginteresting有趣的事情34.takenotes记笔记35.howoften多久一次36.alotof许多37.theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力38.learninghabits学习习惯39.beinterestedin对……感兴趣40.getbored感到无聊【重点句型】1.提建议的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.?做…怎么样？如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon'tyou+dosth.?你为什么不做…？如：Whydon'tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?为什么不做…？如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let's+dosth.让我们做…吧。如：Let'sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?我们/我…好吗？如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?2.too…to......太…而不能如：I'mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想说。3.be/getexcitedaboutsth.对…感兴奋4.endupdoingsth:以......结束如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。5.endupwithsth.以…结束如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!【重点短语】1.puton增加（体重）；发胖2.careabout关心；在乎3.endup最终成为，最后处于4.notonly……butalso……不但……而且……5.shootdown射下6.usedtodo过去常常做……7.remindsb.of使某人想起8.giveout分发发放9.thewaterfestival泼水节10.theChinesespringfestival中国春节11.nextyear明年12.soundlike听起来像13.eachother互相彼此14.intheshapeof以……的形状15.onmid-autumnnight在中秋之夜16.flyupto飞向17.layout摆开布置18.comeback回来19.asaresult结果因此20.Mother’sday母亲节21.moreandmorepopular越来越受欢迎22.thinkof想起;认为;思考23.dressup装扮穿上盛装24.theimportanceof……的重要性25.makemoney挣钱26.inneed需要帮助处于困境中27.between…and…在……和……之间28.thedragonboatfestival龙舟节29.thelanternfestival元宵节30.likebest最喜欢31.goto…foravacation去……度假32.besimilarto与……相似33.washaway冲走洗掉34.Mid-autumnfestival中秋节35.shootdown射下36.callout大声呼喊37.thetraditionof……的传统38.atnight在夜里;在晚上39.one…，theother…一个……，另一个…...40.Father’sday父亲节【重点句型】1.Ithinkthatthey’refuntowatch.我认为它们看着很有意思。2.Whatdoyoulikeabout…?WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？3.Whatagreatday!多么美好的一天！4.1wonderif…Iwonderifit’ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5.How+adj./adv.+主+谓！Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!龙舟队多棒啊！6.What+名词＋主语＋谓语！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestaurantsare?【重点短语】1.apairof一对，一双，一副2.betweenAandB在a和b之间3.onone’s/thewayto在去……的路上4.pardonme什么，请再说一遍5.passby路过经过6.lookforwardto盼望期待7.excuseme打扰了请原谅8.getsomeinformationabout获取有关……的一些信息9.turnleftight向左向右转10.gopast经过路过11.alittleearlier早一点儿12.agoodplacetoeat一个吃饭的好地方13.indifferentsituation在不同的情况下14.ontime准时按时15.getto到达16.havedinner吃晚餐17.onone’s/heright在右边18.comeon快点请过来19.theshoppingcenter购物中心20.thecornerof.......的角落/拐角处21.leadinto导入，引入【重点句型】1.问路常用的句子：①Doyouknowwhereis…?②CanyoutellmehowcanIgetto…？③Couldyoutellmehowtogetto…？④Could/Will/Wouldyoupleasetellmesth.表示十分客气地询问事情Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？2.decidetodo决定做…...Shedecidedtogotohavelunch.她决定去吃午餐。3.Isthatagoodplacetohangout?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？4.kindof+adj/adv.“有点、一点”Sheiskindofshy.她有点害羞。5.prefer动词，更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有：①prefersth.更喜欢某事IpreferEnglish.我更喜欢英语。②preferdoing/todo宁愿做某事Iprefersitting/tosit.我宁愿坐着。③prefersthtosth.同…相比更喜欢…...Ipreferdogstocats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。④preferdoingtodoing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Ipreferwalkingtositting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着⑤prefertodoratherthando宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Iprefertoworkratherthanbefree.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。6.I'msorrytodosth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.【重点短语】1.usedtodo过去常常做2.dealwith对付应付3.beproudof为……骄傲，感到自豪4.takepridein为……感到自豪5.fromtimetotime时常，有时6.inpublic公开地7.inperson亲身，亲自8.takeupsth开始做，接受，占用9.not……anymore不再10.worryabout为……担忧11.hangout闲逛12.thinkabout考虑13.bealone独处14.onthesoccerteam在足球队15.nolonger不再16.makeadecision做决定17.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是18.eventhough尽管19.payattentionto对……注意，留心20.inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里21.beafraidof害怕22.turnred变红23.tonsofattention很多关注24．becareful当心25.giveup放弃26.averysmallnumberof…极少数的……27.giveaspeech作演讲28.allthetime一直总是29.beinterestedin对……感兴趣30.changeone’slife改变某人的生活31.takecareof照顾32.oneof…,……之一【重点句型】1.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.6.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.那会使你紧张的.7.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.玉梅似乎变化很大.Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?【重点短语】1.bemadeof由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)2.bemadefrom由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）3.beknownfor以......闻名4.beusedfor被用于......5.nomatter不论；无论6.becoveredwith用...覆盖7.asfarasIknow据我所知8.byhand用手9.begoodfor对……有益10.onthelastfridayofeachmonth最后一个星期五11.begoodat擅长12.makehigh-technologyproducts制造高科技产品13.theearth’ssurface地球表面14.manydifferentkindsof许多不同种类的15.flyakite放风筝16.suchas例如17.accordingto根据按照18.askforhelp请求帮助19.asymbolof……的象征20.put…on…把……放在……上21.beusedfor被用于做……22.goodluck好运23.ataveryhighheat在高温下24.bemadein在……制造的25.befamousfor以……著名26.onthesidesofmountains在山腰上27.trafficaccident交通事故28.akitefestival风筝节29.befrom来自30.turn……into……把……变成……【重点句型】1.Whataretheshirtsmadeof?衬衫是由什么制成的？2.ItwasmadeinThailand.它是在泰国制造的。3.Nomatterwhatyoumadebuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。4.TheinternationalkitefestivalisheldinAprileveryyear.国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。5.Lauradidn’tknowthatkiteflyingcouldbesoexciting.劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋。Unit6Whenwasitinvented?【重点短语】1.It'smypleasure.=Mypleasure.我的荣幸2.seem+to+动词原形好像做某事3.suchagreatinvention如此伟大的一项发明4.thinkof=thinkabout想到，考虑5.inourdailylives在我们的日常生活中6.inmydailylife在我的日常生活中7.haveapoint有道理8.byaccident偶然地，意外地9.overanopenfire在篝火上10.Itissaidthat据说11.Itisbelievedthat人们相信12.fallinto(过去式fellinto)=dropinto掉进…13.inthe19thcentury在19世纪14.spreadtoothercountries传播到其他国家15.atalowprice以很低的价格16.bring(brought)sth.tosp.把某物带到某处17.allofasudden突然地18.lessthan少于，不到morethan=over超过19.withoutdoubt毫无疑问20.atthattime在那时21.advisesb(not)todosth建议某人(不要)做某事22.startdoingsth开始做某事23.workonsth致力于某事24.(be)similarto与……相似25.theOlympics奥运会26.bymistake错误地，无意地27.makeamistake犯错28.divide...into…把…分成…29.intheend=atlast=finally最后30.atthesametime同时【重点句型】1.givesth.tosb.Igaveapentohim.我给他一支笔。2.givesb.sth.Igavehimapen.我给他一支笔。3.makesb./sth+形容词：使…怎么样Itmademehappy.它使我高兴4.makesb./sth+名词：让…...做…...Itmademelaugh.它让我发笑。5.not…until…直到…才…Ididn'tgotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.【重点短语】1.gethisdriver’slicense取得驾驶执照2.noway没门，不行3.sixteen-year-olds十六岁的人sixteen-year-old十六岁的4.beworriedabout=worryabout担5.havepart-timejobs做兼职工作6.getone’searspierced打耳洞7.get/have/makesth.done使某物被做……8.stopdoingsth停止做某事9.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事10.spendtimewithsb.花时间和某人在一起11.takephotos,takeaphoto照相12.useaflash使用闪光灯13.allnight整夜14.staybymyside呆在我身边15.makesure=besure确保，确定16.keepsb.(away)fromsth使某人远离某物17.hurtoneself伤害某人自己18.givesb.ahug=hugsb.拥抱某人19.liftsb.up举起某人20.coughbadly剧烈地咳嗽21.talkback回嘴22.anadult一个成人23.thinkbackto回想起24.regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事25.makeone’sowndecision做某人自己的觉得26.too+adj.+todosth.太…而不能做某事27.learn…from…从…...学到…...28.agreewithsb同意某人的观点29.disagreewithsb.不同意某人的观点30.moveout搬出去【重点句型】1.Idon’tthinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。2.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.他们聊天而不是做作业。3.Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00pm.允许他们熬到晚上11点。4.Weshouldbeallowedtotaketimetodothingslikethatmoreoften.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。5.Whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshouldbechanged?你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？6.Thetwopairsofjeansbothlookgoodonme.这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。7.Theclassroomisarealmess.教室太脏了。8.ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?我应该被允许自己做决定吗?9.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。10.Theyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。11.Wehavenothingagainstrunning.我们没有理由反对他跑步。Unit8ItmustbelongtoCaral.【重点短语】1.belongto…属于…...2.toytruck玩具卡车3.herfavoritewriter她最喜爱的作家4.theonlylittlelid唯一的小孩5.listentopopmusic听流行音乐6.hairband发带7.attendaconcert参加音乐会8.inthemusichall在音乐大厅9.somethingvaluable贵重的东西10.gotoapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐11.atthepicnic在野餐时12.therestofmyfriends我其余的朋友13.pickitup捡起，拾起14.eachother=oneanother互相，彼此15.nothingmuch没什么（事）16.somethingunusual不寻常的东西17.somethingstrange奇怪的事18.anythingelse其它的东西19.beinterviewedby…被…采访20.strangenoises奇怪的声音21.outsideourwindow在我们的窗外22.next-doorneighbor隔壁邻居23.atfirst首先，起初24.runaway逃走25.feeluneasy感到不安26.havenoidea=don’tknow不知道27.goaway走开，离开28.noise-maker噪音的制造者29.havefundoingsth.做某事开心30.createfear制造恐惧【重点句型】1.Ifyouhaveanyideawhereitmightbe，pleasecallme.如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。2.It’scrucialthatIstudyforitbecauseitcounts30%tothefinalexam.关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。3.Whatdoyouthink“anxious“means?你认为“anxious”是什么意思？4.Hecouldberunningforexercise.他可能是在跑步锻炼身体。5.Hemightberunningtocatchabus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。6.Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?你觉得那个男的为什么跑？Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.【重点短语】1.danceto(music)随着（音乐）跳舞2.singalongwith随着…一起唱3.musicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家4.electronicmusic电子音乐5.notmuch没什么（事）6.supposesbtodosth.猜想某人做某事7.besupposedtodosth应该做某事8.supposesb(tobe)+adj.原以为…9.havesparetime有空闲时间10.inone’ssparetime在某人的空闲时间11.sparethetimetodosth抽时间做…12.afilmdirector一名电影导演13.thinktoomuch想太多14.inthatcase既然那样15.WorldWarII第二次世界大战16.smoothmusic悦耳的音乐17.preferAtoB比起B来更喜欢A18.preferdoingAtodoingB19.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.20.feellikedoingsth想要做某事21.stickto坚持，固守22.bedown悲哀，沮丧23.cheersbup使…高兴/振奋24.haveahappyending有个美满的结局25.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做…26.lessserious不那么严重27.agoodwaytodosth做某事的好办法28.makemefeelevensadder让我感觉更伤心29.provideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息30.shutoffmybrain关闭我的大脑【重点句型】1.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。2.Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。3.WhatdoyoudislikeaboutthisCD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么？4.Whatdoesitremindyouof？它使你想起了什么？5.ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。6.Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures,though.然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。7.Shereallyhassomethingforeveryone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。8.Whateveryoudo,don’tmissthisexhibition.无论怎样，你都不能错过这次展出。9.Asthenamesuggests,thebandhasalotofenergy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力。10.Somepeoplesaytheyareboring,butotherssaytheyaregreat.有些人说他们很无聊，但也有人说，他们是伟大的。11.IfIwereyou,I’deatnutsinstead.如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.【重点短语】1.besupposedtodosth应该做…2.beexpectedtodosth.应该/被期望做…3.shakehands(with…)(和…)握手4.bowtosb.向某人鞠躬5.forthefirsttime首次，第一次6.peopleinKorea韩国的人们7.greetsb.(in)thewrongway以错误的方式问候某人8.beinvitedtosw.被邀请去…...9.beinvitedtodosth.被邀请做…10.welcomeparty欢迎会11.assoonas一…就…...（引导时间状从）12.assoonassbcan尽可能快的......13.holdout(myhands)伸出（我的手）14.onbothsidesofmyface在我的两个脸颊上15.befrom=comefrom来自16.berelaxedabout对…放松/随意17.abit/littlelate晚一点18.valuethetimewespendwithsb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间19.inoureverydaylives在我们的日常生活中20.dropby顺便拜访，随便进入21.makeplans(todosth.)计划做某事22.plantodosth.计划做某事23.onthesideoftheface在脸的一侧24.thetowncenter在城镇中心25.asmanyassbcan=asmanyaspossible尽可能多的…26.beontime守时27.thecapitalofclocksandwatches钟表之都28.afterall毕竟，终归29.atnoon在中午30.15minuteslate迟到15分钟【重点句型】1.Heshouldhavetoldmeaboutit.他本应该把这件事告诉我。2.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。3.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homes.我们时常去朋友家拜访。4.Oftenwejustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan.我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。5.Weusuallymakeplanstoseefriends.通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。6.We’rethelandofwatches,afterall.毕竟，我们是表之乡。7.It’sevenbetterthanIthoughtitwouldbe.事情比我想象的要好得多。8.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。9.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tbothermelikeitusedto.尽管我经常出一些错，但它不像过去那样打扰我。10.Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。11.Ihavetosay,Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtothings,anddon’tfindthemsostrangeanymore.不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.【重点短语】1.makemesleepy使我困倦2.drivesb.crazy使……发疯3.themore…，themore越……越……4.yesandno好坏参半5.befriendswithsb.是某人的朋友6.feelleftout感觉被忽视7.sleepbadly睡眠很差8.don’tfeellikeeating不想吃东西9.fornoreason毫无理由10.neither…nor…既不……也不……11.let…down使…...失望12.takeone’sposition替代我的职位13.tostartwith起初14.gettheexamresultback取考试成绩单15.findout发现16.remainunhappyforever仍旧永远不幸福17.ashirtofahappyperson一件快乐人的衬衫【重点句型】1.—I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.—Butthatmusicmakemesleepy.——更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。——但那种音乐使我困倦。2.WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。3.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmycry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。4.Sadmoviesdon’tmakeJohncry.Theyjustmakehimwanttoleavequickly.悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。5.Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。6.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。7.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。8.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。9.Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.【重点短语】1.takeashower洗浴2.leavemybackpackathome把背包忘在家里3.getbacktoschool返回学校4.startteaching开始教学5.gooff响铃6.rushoutthedoor冲出房门7.givesbalift捎某人一程8.missbothevents错过两个事件9.fullofunexpected充满着不可预知性10.beabouttodosth正要做某事11.stareindisbeliefat难以置信地盯着。12.raiseabovetheburningbuilding从正在燃烧的楼上升起13.jumpoutofbed跳下床14.collectthemathhomework收数学作业15.completetheworkformyboss完成老板的工作16.maketheapplepie制作苹果馅饼17.showup赶到，出现18.addthegreenbeans加绿豆荚【重点句型】1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadygone.当我出来时，公汽已经走了。3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。4.BythetimeIwalkedintoclass,theteacherhadstartedteachingalready.当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。5.BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,everyoneelsehadalreadyshowedup.当我到达晚会时，其他的每个人都已经到了。6.Whenheputthenoodlesintothebowl,herealizedhehadforgottentoaddthegreenbeans.当他把面条放进碗里时，他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。7.Beforeshegotachancetosaygoodbye,hehadgoneintothebuilding.在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前，他已经进入楼房了。Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!【重点短语】1.atthebottomoftheriver在河床底部2.befulloftherubbish充满了垃圾3.throwlitterintotheriver把垃圾扔入河中4.playapartincleaningitup尽一份力把它清理干净5.landpollution土地污染6.filltheairwithblacksmoke使空气中充满了黑烟7.cutdownairpollution减少空气污染8.makeadifference产生影响17.takeaction采取行动18.turnoff关掉19.payfor付费20.addup累加21.usepublictransportation使用公共交通22.recyclebooksandpaper回收书和废纸23.usepapernapkins使用纸巾24.turnofftheshower关掉喷头25.rideincars开车出行【重点句型】1.Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.即使河底都充满垃圾。2.Everyoneintownshouldplayapartincleaningitup.城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。3.Theairisbadlypollutedbecausetherearetoomanycarsontheroadthesedays.空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太