工程机械英语翻译常用专业词汇

你可以点这里汇聚了建筑和工程施工行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，此word文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。建筑学常用英语词汇：-frameA型骨架A-trussA型构架abrasion磨耗；磨蚀abrasivecut-offmachine磨切机abrasivegrindingmachine 磨机（火石机）你可以点abrasiveparticle磨粒absorption吸收abutment桥台；拱座abuttingend邻接端acceleration加速accelerationlane加速车道accelerationpedal加速器踏板accelerator催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptancecriteria接受准则access通路；通道accessdoor检修门；通道门accesslane进出路径accesspanel检修门accesspoint入口处；出入通道处accessramp入口坡道；斜通道accessroad通路；通道accessshaft竖井通道accessspiralloop螺旋式回旋通道accessstaircase通道楼梯accessstep上落踏板；出入踏板accesstunnel隧道通道accessibleroof可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory附件；配件accident事故；意外accidentalcollapse意外坍塌accommodate装设；容纳accreditedprivatelaboratory认可私营实验室accumulator储压器；蓄电池accuracylimit准确度极限acetylenecylinder乙炔气（风煤）樽acidplant酸洗设备；酸洗机acidpump酸液泵acidtank酸液缸acousticcouplant声耦合剂acousticcoupler声耦合器acousticlining隔音板acousticscreen隔声屏acrylicpaint丙烯漆料acrylicsheet丙烯胶片（阿加力胶片）activecorrosion活性腐蚀activeearthpressure主动土压力activeoxidation活性氧化actualplotratio实际地积比率actuator促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt改装adaptor适配器；适配接头（万能苏）；转接器；接合器addition增设；加建additionalbuildingworks增补建筑工程additionalhorizontalforce 额外横向力additionalplan增补图则additionalvent加设通风口additive添加剂adhesive黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesiveforce附力adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacentconstruction相邻建造物adjacentlevel相邻水平adjacentsite相邻地盘adjacentstreet相邻街道adjoiningarea毗邻地区adjoiningbuilding毗邻建筑物adjoiningland毗邻土地adjoiningstructure毗邻构筑物adjustable可调校adjuster调节器adjustment调校；调整admixture掺合剂；外加剂advancedirectionalsign前置指路标志；方向预告标志advanceearthworks前期土方工程advancewarningsign前置警告标志advanceworks前期工程aeration灌气aerationtank曝气池aerial天线aerialrapidtransitsystem架空快速运输系统aerialropeway架空缆车系统aerialview鸟瞰图aerofoil翼型aerosol悬浮微粒；喷雾affix贴附aftercooler后冷却器afterfilter后过滤器agent作用剂；代理人aggregate骨料；集料；碎石aggregatearea总面积aggregategrading骨料级配aggregatesuperficialarea表面总面积aggregateusablefloorspace总实用楼面空间agitator搅拌器；搅动机airbleeding放气airblower鼓风机airbrake气压制动器aircircuit空气回路aircircuitbreaker空气断路器aircleaner空气滤清器aircompressor空气压缩机aircompressorgovernor 空气压缩机调压器airconditioning空气调节aircooledchiller风冷式冷冻机aircooler空气冷却器aircoolingsystem空气冷却系统；风冷系统aircouplingvalve空气联接阀aircurtainfan风帘风扇aircylinder气缸；气筒airdamper风闸；气流调节器airdistributionsystem配气系统airdistributor空气分配器airdryer空气干燥器airduct通风管道；气槽airentrainedcement加气水泥；伴水泥airentrainingagent加气剂airexhaust排气口airfilter空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网airfilterchamber空气过滤室airflowmeter风量计；空气流量计airgap气隙airgrill空气格栅airinlet进风口；进气孔airinletlouver进气百叶airinletport进气口airintake进风口；进气孔；入气口airintakeduct进风槽airintakefilter进气过滤器airisolatingcock空气隔断旋塞airlinebreathingapparatus 气喉型呼吸器具airlinestrainer进气管道隔滤器airoutlet出风口airoutletgrille空气出口栅格airparticle空气粒子airpassage风道airpipe/pipework通气管；送气管airpiston空气活塞airpressuregauge气压表airpressureswitch气压掣airpressurizationsystem空气加压系统airreceiver空气储存器airreservoir储气缸airrestrictor空气节流器airshuttlevalve阻气阀airsprayer喷涂器airspring空气弹簧airstrainer空气隔滤器；空气滤网airsupplyoutlet供气出口airsupplyvalve供气阀airtank空气箱airvalve进出气阀；放气阀airvalvepit进出气阀井；放气阀井airventcock通风管旋塞airventilator空气通风器air-operateddamper气动风闸airshaft通风竖井airtightcover气密盖airydryvarnish风干清漆alarm警报；警报器alarmbell警钟alarmbuzzer警报器alga水藻align对准；调直；定线alignment(road)路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向)alignmentplan(road)路线平面图alkali-silicareaction碱矽反应alkalineaggregatereaction 碱性集料反应alkalinepump碱液泵alkalinetank碱液缸alkalinity碱度all-purposeroad混合车道；综合车道alley巷allowableload容许载重；容许荷载allowablestress容许应力alloy合金alloysteelbar合金钢筋条alluvialdeposit冲积土层；冲积物alteration更改；改建；改动alternatingcurrent(a.c.)交流电alternativedesign替代设计alternativeroute替代路线alternator交流发电机aluminiumtape铝带amberflashinglight黄色闪灯ambientpressure周围压力ambienttemperature环境温度；周围温度amendment修订amenities市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenityarea美化市容地带amenityrailing美观栏杆ammeter电流表；安培计ampere(A)安培(电流量单位)amplification放大；增强amplitude幅；振幅anchor锚；锚竿支撑anchorbearing锚承；锚座anchorbolt锚栓anchorplate锚碇板anchorage锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchoragelength锚固长度anchoringstrength锚固强度ancillarybuilding附属建筑物ancillaryfacilities附属设施ancillaryinstallation附带装置ancillaryworks附属工程anglecutter角铁切割机angleironbracket角铁支架；角铁托架angleprobe斜探头angularvelocity角速度annunciationlamp警示灯annunciator传播器；呼唤器anode阳极anodevoltage阳极电压antenna天线anti-corrosionpaint防蚀漆anti-creepdevice防溜装置anti-liftroller防升滚轮anti-oxidizingpaint抗氧化漆anti-rustpaint防锈漆anti-skidchequer防滑格纹anti-skiddevice防滑装置anti-skiddressing防滑钢沙anti-skidmaterial防滑物料anti-slip防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-staticchain抗静电链anti-statictyre抗静电轮胎anti-strippingagent防剥剂anti-syphonagepipe反虹吸管anti-tiproller防倾侧滚轮anti-vibrationmounting防震装置anti-vibrationpad防震垫anvil铁砧aperture隙缝；孔口apex顶尖apparatus仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance用具；装置；设备appliedcovering外加覆盖物appliedload外施荷载approach进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approachchannel进港航道；引渠approachramp引道坡approachroad引道；进路approachspeed来车速度approachtaper楔形引道路段approachviaduct高架引道approvedmaterial经批准的物料approvedplan经批准的图则appurtenance附属物apron跳板；护板；停机坪arc电弧arccontact电弧触点arcrunner电弧滚环arcwelding电弧焊接arch拱；弓形；拱门architect建筑师；则师architecturaldecoration建筑装饰architecturalprojection建筑上的伸出物areatrafficcontrolsystem 区域交通控制系统argonarcwelding氩气焊armature电枢arrangement排列；布置arrestingassembly止动装置arterialhighway干线道路arterialtraffic干线交通articleofagreement合约细则artificiallighting人工照明as-builtdrawing竣工图则as-constructeddrawing竣工图则asbestosabatementworks 石棉拆除工程asbestoscement石棉水泥asbestosgasket石棉垫片ashpit排渣槽；灰坑asphalt沥青asphaltdistributor沥青喷洒机asphaltpaver沥青摊铺机asphaltroofing沥青屋面asphalticcoating沥青涂层asphalticconcrete沥青混凝土aspirator吸气器assemblage组合物assembly装置；组合assessment评估associatedworks相关工程；相关设施at-gradepedestriancrossing地面行人过路处at-gradesignalcontrolledjunction 交通灯控制地面路口atmosphericdistillation常压蒸馏atmosphericpressure大气压力；常压atmospherictemperature常温atomizationairfan雾化空气风扇attachment附件；附属物attenuation衰减audiblesignal音响讯号audiblewarning音响警号authorities权限authority主管当局authorizedofficer获授权人员authorizedperson获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorizedworks获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic(spark)ignitiondevice 自动(火花)点火装置automaticcontrolswitch自动控制开关automaticoperation自动操作automaticrelease自动脱扣automaticvoltageregulator 自动调压器automaticweatherstation 自动气象站automationequipment自动化设备auxiliarycontrolpanel辅助掣板auxiliaryequipment辅助设备auxiliaryfeedwaterpump 辅助给水泵auxiliaryfeedwatertank辅助给水箱auxiliaryplant辅助厂房auxiliarysystem辅助系统auxiliarywaterpump辅助水泵averagecompressivestress 平均压应力averagestrength平均强度axialfan轴流式风扇axialforce轴向力axialload轴向载重；轴向荷载axialstress轴向应力axlebearing车轴轴承（车轴啤令）A-frameA型骨架A-trussA型构架abrasion磨耗；磨蚀abrasivecut-offmachine磨切机abrasivegrindingmachine 磨机（火石机）abrasiveparticle磨粒absorption吸收abutment桥台；拱座abuttingend邻接端acceleration加速accelerationlane加速车道accelerationpedal加速器踏板accelerator催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptancecriteria接受准则access通路；通道accessdoor检修门；通道门accesslane进出路径accesspanel检修门accesspoint入口处；出入通道处accessramp入口坡道；斜通道accessroad通路；通道accessshaft竖井通道accessspiralloop螺旋式回旋通道accessstaircase通道楼梯accessstep上落踏板；出入踏板accesstunnel隧道通道accessibleroof可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory附件；配件accident事故；意外accidentalcollapse意外坍塌accommodate装设；容纳accreditedprivatelaboratory认可私营实验室accumulator储压器；蓄电池accuracylimit准确度极限acetylenecylinder乙炔气（风煤）樽acidplant酸洗设备；酸洗机acidpump酸液泵acidtank酸液缸acousticcouplant声耦合剂acousticcoupler声耦合器acousticlining隔音板acousticscreen隔声屏acrylicpaint丙烯漆料acrylicsheet丙烯胶片（阿加力胶片）activecorrosion活性腐蚀activeearthpressure主动土压力activeoxidation活性氧化actualplotratio实际地积比率actuator促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt改装adaptor适配器；适配接头（万能苏）；转接器；接合器addition增设；加建additionalbuildingworks增补建筑工程additionalhorizontalforce 额外横向力additionalplan增补图则additionalvent加设通风口additive添加剂adhesive黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesiveforce附力adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacentconstruction相邻建造物adjacentlevel相邻水平adjacentsite相邻地盘adjacentstreet相邻街道adjoiningarea毗邻地区adjoiningbuilding毗邻建筑物adjoiningland毗邻土地adjoiningstructure毗邻构筑物adjustable可调校adjuster调节器adjustment调校；调整admixture掺合剂；外加剂advancedirectionalsign前置指路标志；方向预告标志advanceearthworks前期土方工程advancewarningsign前置警告标志advanceworks前期工程aeration灌气aerationtank曝气池aerial天线aerialrapidtransitsystem架空快速运输系统aerialropeway架空缆车系统aerialview鸟瞰图aerofoil翼型aerosol悬浮微粒；喷雾affix贴附aftercooler后冷却器afterfilter后过滤器agent作用剂；代理人aggregate骨料；集料；碎石aggregatearea总面积aggregategrading骨料级配aggregatesuperficialarea表面总面积aggregateusablefloorspace总实用楼面空间agitator搅拌器；搅动机airbleeding放气airblower鼓风机airbrake气压制动器aircircuit空气回路aircircuitbreaker空气断路器aircleaner空气滤清器aircompressor空气压缩机aircompressorgovernor 空气压缩机调压器airconditioning空气调节aircooledchiller风冷式冷冻机aircooler空气冷却器aircoolingsystem空气冷却系统；风冷系统aircouplingvalve空气联接阀aircurtainfan风帘风扇aircylinder气缸；气筒airdamper风闸；气流调节器airdistributionsystem配气系统airdistributor空气分配器airdryer空气干燥器airduct通风管道；气槽airentrainedcement加气水泥；伴水泥airentrainingagent加气剂airexhaust排气口airfilter空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网airfilterchamber空气过滤室airflowmeter风量计；空气流量计airgap气隙airgrill空气格栅airinlet进风口；进气孔airinletlouver进气百叶airinletport进气口airintake进风口；进气孔；入气口airintakeduct进风槽airintakefilter进气过滤器airisolatingcock空气隔断旋塞airlinebreathingapparatus 气喉型呼吸器具airlinestrainer进气管道隔滤器airoutlet出风口airoutletgrille空气出口栅格airparticle空气粒子airpassage风道airpipe/pipework通气管；送气管airpiston空气活塞airpressuregauge气压表airpressureswitch气压掣airpressurizationsystem空气加压系统airreceiver空气储存器airreservoir储气缸airrestrictor空气节流器airshuttlevalve阻气阀airsprayer喷涂器airspring空气弹簧airstrainer空气隔滤器；空气滤网airsupplyoutlet供气出口airsupplyvalve供气阀airtank空气箱airvalve进出气阀；放气阀airvalvepit进出气阀井；放气阀井airventcock通风管旋塞airventilator空气通风器air-operateddamper气动风闸airshaft通风竖井airtightcover气密盖airydryvarnish风干清漆alarm警报；警报器alarmbell警钟alarmbuzzer警报器alga水藻align对准；调直；定线alignment(road)路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向)alignmentplan(road)路线平面图alkali-silicareaction碱矽反应alkalineaggregatereaction 碱性集料反应alkalinepump碱液泵alkalinetank碱液缸alkalinity碱度all-purposeroad混合车道；综合车道alley巷allowableload容许载重；容许荷载allowablestress容许应力alloy合金alloysteelbar合金钢筋条alluvialdeposit冲积土层；冲积物alteration更改；改建；改动alternatingcurrent(a.c.)交流电alternativedesign替代设计alternativeroute替代路线alternator交流发电机aluminiumtape铝带amberflashinglight黄色闪灯ambientpressure周围压力ambienttemperature环境温度；周围温度amendment修订amenities市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenityarea美化市容地带amenityrailing美观栏杆ammeter电流表；安培计ampere(A)安培(电流量单位)amplification放大；增强amplitude幅；振幅anchor锚；锚竿支撑anchorbearing锚承；锚座anchorbolt锚栓anchorplate锚碇板anchorage锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchoragelength锚固长度anchoringstrength锚固强度ancillarybuilding附属建筑物ancillaryfacilities附属设施ancillaryinstallation附带装置ancillaryworks附属工程anglecutter角铁切割机angleironbracket角铁支架；角铁托架angleprobe斜探头angularvelocity角速度annunciationlamp警示灯annunciator传播器；呼唤器anode阳极anodevoltage阳极电压antenna天线anti-corrosionpaint防蚀漆anti-creepdevice防溜装置anti-liftroller防升滚轮anti-oxidizingpaint抗氧化漆anti-rustpaint防锈漆anti-skidchequer防滑格纹anti-skiddevice防滑装置anti-skiddressing防滑钢沙anti-skidmaterial防滑物料anti-slip防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-staticchain抗静电链anti-statictyre抗静电轮胎anti-strippingagent防剥剂anti-syphonagepipe反虹吸管anti-tiproller防倾侧滚轮anti-vibrationmounting防震装置anti-vibrationpad防震垫anvil铁砧aperture隙缝；孔口apex顶尖apparatus仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance用具；装置；设备appliedcovering外加覆盖物appliedload外施荷载approach进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approachchannel进港航道；引渠approachramp引道坡approachroad引道；进路approachspeed来车速度approachtaper楔形引道路段approachviaduct高架引道approvedmaterial经批准的物料approvedplan经批准的图则appurtenance附属物apron跳板；护板；停机坪arc电弧arccontact电弧触点arcrunner电弧滚环arcwelding电弧焊接arch拱；弓形；拱门architect建筑师；则师architecturaldecoration建筑装饰architecturalprojection建筑上的伸出物areatrafficcontrolsystem 区域交通控制系统argonarcwelding氩气焊armature电枢arrangement排列；布置arrestingassembly止动装置arterialhighway干线道路arterialtraffic干线交通articleofagreement合约细则artificiallighting人工照明as-builtdrawing竣工图则as-constructeddrawing竣工图则asbestosabatementworks 石棉拆除工程asbestoscement石棉水泥asbestosgasket石棉垫片ashpit排渣槽；灰坑asphalt沥青asphaltdistributor沥青喷洒机asphaltpaver沥青摊铺机asphaltroofing沥青屋面asphalticcoating沥青涂层asphalticconcrete沥青混凝土aspirator吸气器assemblage组合物assembly装置；组合assessment评估associatedworks相关工程；相关设施at-gradepedestriancrossing地面行人过路处at-gradesignalcontrolledjunction 交通灯控制地面路口atmosphericdistillation常压蒸馏atmosphericpressure大气压力；常压atmospherictemperature常温atomizationairfan雾化空气风扇attachment附件；附属物attenuation衰减audiblesignal音响讯号audiblewarning音响警号authorities权限authority主管当局authorizedofficer获授权人员authorizedperson获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorizedworks获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic（spark）ignitiondevice 自动（火花）点火装置automaticcontrolswitch自动控制开关automaticoperation自动操作automaticrelease自动脱扣automaticvoltageregulator 自动调压器automaticweatherstation 自动气象站automationequipment自动化设备auxiliarycontrolpanel辅助掣板auxiliaryequipment辅助设备auxiliaryfeedwaterpump 辅助给水泵auxiliaryfeedwatertank辅助给水箱auxiliaryplant辅助厂房auxiliarysystem辅助系统auxiliarywaterpump辅助水泵averagecompressivestress 平均压应力averagestrength平均强度axialfan轴流式风扇axialforce轴向力axialload轴向载重；轴向荷载axialstress轴向应力axlebearing车轴轴承（车轴啤令）back-fire逆火back-uparea后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill回填；回填土backfillmaterial回填物料backgroundnoise本底噪声；背景噪声backingplate垫板；背板baffle隔板；挡板baffleplate遮挡板bafflewall遮挡墙balancetank调节池；均衡槽balanceweight平衡锤balancedload平衡载重balancer平冲器balancingpipeline平衡水管balcony露台ballbearing滚珠轴承ballvalve浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socketjoint球窝接头ballast道碴bambooscaffolding竹枝棚架bandbrake带式制动器bandclamp带夹bansheealarm尖啸警报bar铁枝；杆；巴（压力量单位）bartendon钢筋bargingarea驳运地点barrack营房barrel管筒；芯管barrette方形桩barricade路障；障碍物barrier栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrierblock路障barriergate路闸barrierplate阻挡板base基座basecourse路面下层；承重层；路基层baseframe基架baseinsulator基架绝缘器baseplate底板；垫板basesealing底部密封胶baseslab平底板basesupport底座支架baseline基线；底线；基准线baselineprogramme基线计划basement地库；地窖；地下室batchingplant混凝土混和机；配料厂batterpile斜桩battery蓄电池batteryacidlevel电池酸位batterycellvolt蓄电池电压batterycharger电池充电器batteryelectriclocomotive电力机车batteryelectrolyte电池电解液battery-powereddevice电池推动装置beacon闪光指示灯bead焊珠beam横梁bearing支座；支承；承座；轴承（啤令）；方向角bearingcapacity承载力bearingforce承重能力；承载能力bearingpad支承垫片；承重垫片bearingpile支承桩bearingpin支承栓钉bearingplate支承垫板bearingstress支承应力bearingsurface支承面bedding底层；层理bedplate座板bedrock基层岩behaviour性能；状况Belishabeacon斑马线灯；黄波灯bellowpot气囊；气囊筒belt带；皮带beltconveyor带式输送机beltguard皮带护罩belttension皮带拉力bend弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bendingforce弯曲力bendingstress弯曲应力Benkelmanbeamtest贝克曼梁试验bentonite膨润土；膨土岩bermchannel斜水平台渠berth停泊处；碇泊位bevel斜角；斜面bias偏移billofquantities工料清单binder黏合料bit钻头bitumen沥青bitumencoating沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumenfelt沥青纸bitumenlining沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminousconcrete沥青混凝土bituminousmacadam沥青碎石bituminouswaterproofmembrane沥青防水膜blade剪刀；叶片blankflange盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blankingplate封板blast-furnace鼓风炉blast-furnaceslagcement炉渣水泥blasting爆石；爆破bleednipple放气嘴；减压嘴bleedoffpipe溢流管bleedscrew放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding泌浆（混凝土）；泌水性（混凝土）blendedcement混合水泥blendingcontrol混合控制blinding补路石砂；（填充表面孔隙的细石）blockplan楼宇平面图blowdown放水；放气blowdownvalve放泄阀；排水阀blower吹风机；鼓风机bobbin绕线管bogie转向架boilerroom锅炉房boilingpoint沸点bollard护柱；系船柱bollardlight安全岛指示灯bollardplinth护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster承枕；横撑bolt螺栓bond黏结；黏合；契约bondcoat黏合层bondstrength黏合强度bondstress黏合应力boom吊杆boosterpump增压泵boosterpumpingstation 增压抽水站boostertransformer增压变压器boosterwaterpump增压水泵；增压抽水机boratedwaterstoragetank 含硼水贮存箱borderlink边境连接道路borderterminus过境终站bore钻孔；内孔boredpile螺旋钻孔桩boredtunnel钻挖的隧道boreholelog钻孔纪录boricacid硼酸boring钻探；冲孔boringmachine钻探机；镗床borrowarea采泥区；采料区bottleneck樽颈；狭窄段bottomheave底部隆bottomlayer底层bottomplate底板boulder巨砾boundary分界线；界线boxculvert盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠boxgirder箱形大梁brace撑杆；支撑bracedstructure受横向支撑的结构bracing支撑bracingstructure支撑结构bracket托架；支架braid编织电缆brake制动器brakehorsepower制动马力brakelining制动器摩擦衬片brakepedal刹车踏脚板brakesystem制动系统braketest制动器试验braketester制动系统测试器brakingdistance制动距离；刹车距离branchcircuit分支电路branchpipe/pipework支管；分支喉管brassgatevalve黄铜闸阀brasswirebrush铜丝刷breakpressuretank减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breakingstrength抗断强度breakthrough击穿breakwater防波堤breather通气孔；呼吸器breathervalve通气阀breathingapparatus呼吸器具brick砖brickworks砌砖工程brickwork砖块bridge桥梁bridgeabutment桥台bridgecrane桥式吊机bridgedeck桥面板；桥板；桥面bridgegirder桥大梁bridgepier桥墩bridgeworks桥梁工程bubbleaccumulator气泡贮存器bucketconveyor斗式输送机buckling压曲；压弯bucklingload压曲临界荷载buffer缓冲；缓冲器；减震器bufferarea缓冲地区build,operateandtransfer(BOT)franchise「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder'slift施工用升降机building楼宇；建筑物；大厦buildingarea建筑面积buildingcondition楼宇状况buildingconstruction建筑物建造；建筑营造buildingdesign建筑物设计；建筑设计buildingenvelope建筑物外壳buildingfrontage屋宇前面buildingland屋地；屋宇建筑用地buildingmaterial建筑物料buildingplan建筑图则buildingservices屋宇设备；屋宇装buildingsite屋宇建筑地盘；工地buildingworks屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulkexcavationworks大型挖掘工程bulldozer推土机；铲泥车bump（road）限速路面突块bumper缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch捆扎bund；田基；堤bundwall墙bundedarea堤保护区buoyantforce浮力burglaralarmsystem防盗警钟系统buriedconcrete埋入地下的混凝土burner燃烧器；炉头bursting爆裂businterchange巴士转车处busstopshelter巴士站上盖busterminus巴士总站bus-bar导电条；母线（巴士巴）bus-coupler母线联接bush轴衬（杯士）buttfusionwelding对头熔接buttwelding对焊butterflycock蝶形旋阀butterflygate蝶形闸butterflyvalve蝶形阀buttress支墩buzzer蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-passvalve旁通阀cab小室；驾驶室cabinet小室；贮存柜cable电缆cablechannel电缆沟；电缆槽cableconduit电缆管cablecoupler电缆耦合器cabledrawpit电缆沙井；铺缆井cableduct电缆管道cablegland电缆密封套cablejoint电缆接头cablelayingwagon电缆敷设车cablelead电缆引线cableroute电缆路线cablesupportedviaduct悬索高架桥cablesuspensionbridge钢索吊桥cabletrench电缆槽cabletrough电缆坑cabletrunk电缆干线cabletunnel电缆隧道cable-stayedbridge斜拉桥cage机厢caisson沉箱caissoncap沉箱盖caissonfoundation沉箱地基；沉箱基础caissonpier沉箱墩caissonpile沉箱桩caissonretainingwall沉箱挡土墙caissonwall沉箱墙calibration校准calipermeasure测径calorie(cal)卡路里(热量单位)calorificvalue热值calorifier加热器cam突轮camber拱度candela(cd)烛光(发光强度单位)canisterrespirator罐型防毒面具canopy檐篷cantilever悬臂cantileverbeam悬臂梁cantileverbridge悬臂桥cantilevercrane悬臂吊机cantileverfooting悬臂基脚cantileverfoundation悬臂地基cantileversupport悬臂支架canvas帆布canvasbelt帆布带cap帽；盖capacitancemeter电容表capacitor电容器capacity容量；载客量capacitycontrolvalve容量控制阀capitalworks基本建设工程；基建工程；carbonbrush碳刷carbonpile碳柱carbonring碳环carbonsteel含碳钢carbonstrip碳条carbonation碳化carbonationdepth碳化深度carbonationprocess碳化过程carborundum金刚砂carburettor化油器；气化器cargohandlingarea货物装卸区carriageway行车道carriagewaymarking行车道标记carryingcapacity运载量；载重量；承载能力cartridge子弹；弹药筒cartridgeoperatedtool弹药推动的工具cartridgetyperespirator滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing套管castiron铸铁；生铁castironconductor铸铁导管castironpipe铸铁管（生铁管）cast-inanchorage浇注锚固cast-in-place灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situconcreteunit 现场浇筑混凝土构件castingbasin预制件工场casualtyteam伤亡急救队catladder便梯；爬梯catalyticaction催化作用catch挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catchfan扇形防护网架catchfence拦截围墙catchplatform坠台catchmentarea集水区；引集范围catchpit排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwaterchannel集水槽catenarywire吊索cathode阴极cathoderaytube阴极射线管cathodicprotection阴极保护catwalk跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk堵缝caulkingmaterial填隙料causeway堤道cautionsign警告标志cavern洞穴cavity中空部分；穴cavitywall空心墙ceiling天花板ceilingslab天花板ceilingsuspensionhook 天花吊cell电池cellularoffice分格式办公室cement水泥cementcontent水泥含量cementmortar水泥沙浆cementplaster水泥灰泥cementrendering水泥荡面cementsandmix水泥沙浆cementitiouscontent水泥质成分centi(c)厘(百分之一)centraldivider中央分隔栏centraldividingstrip中央分隔带centralline中线centralmedian中央分隔带centralpower-drivenmachine中央动力机械centralprofilebarrier中央纵向护栏centralreserve中央预留带centralspan中跨距centrelane中行车线centreline中心线centrelineofstreet街道中心线centrifugalfilter离心过滤器centrifugalforce离心力centrifugalload离心荷载centrifugalpump离心泵centripetalforce向心力ceramictile瓷砖certificate证明书certificateofinspection检查证明书certificateofregistration注册证明书；登记证明书certification核证certifiedcopy经核证文本certify核证cesspool污水池chain链chainblock滑车吊链；链动滑轮（尖箔落）chainage丈量长度；里程距离chainlinkfence扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber小室；间隔chamfer去角（斜角）位；斜削change-overswitch转换开关change-overvalve转换阀channel沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channelcover槽盖channelization（traffic）（交通）导流channelizingisland导行岛channelizingline导行线characteristicstrength特征强度chartdatum海图基准面chartrecorder图表记录器chasis车身底盘check查核checkblock挡块checkjoint止回接头checkmechanism制动装置checkplate垫板；挡板checkrail护轮轨checkscrew止动螺钉checkvalve止回流阀chemicalaction化学作用chemicaldosing化学剂量chemicalgrout化学灌浆chemicalproperty化学特性chemicalrefuse化学垃圾chemicaltest化学测试chemicals化学品chequeredplate网纹板chillplate冷却板chilledairfan冷风风扇chilledwaterpump冷冻水泵chiller冷冻机chillerplant致冷设备；制冷设备chimney烟沟；烟chimneycoping烟囱盖顶chimneystack烟囱chippings碎屑；破片chisel凿chloride氯化物

氯化聚氯乙烯chloridecontent氯化物含量chloridediffusion氯化物扩散chlorideextraction除氯chlorideion氯离子chlorideioncontent氯离子含量chlorinatedpolyvinylchloride(PVC-C)chlorinatedwater加有氯气的水chlorinator加氯器chopper斩波器chunam灰泥土批荡chute溜槽；滑道chute槽管circuit电路；环道circuitbreaker断路保险掣circularfooting圆基脚circularroad环回道路circulatingwaterpump循环水泵circulationmode循环模式circumferentialroad环回道路civilworks土木工程cladding骨架外墙；覆盖层claim声称；申索；索偿clamp夹钳claplockcableclamp 拍扣式电缆线夹氯化聚氯乙烯clay黏土clayfieldpipe瓦管cleaningeye清理孔cleaningrod清理棒cleansing洁净cleareffectivelength净有效长度clearheight净高clearopening净开口clearspace净空间clearspan净跨距clearwidth净阔度clearance相距空间；清折行动clearancegauge测隙规clearancespace间隙空间cleat夹具clevisU形夹client委托人climbformtechnique提升模板技术climbinglane爬坡车道clip小夹closefittingcover紧合封盖closefittings紧合配件close-boardedplatform密合封板平台closedarea禁区closedcircuittelevision(CCTV) 闭路电视closedend不能通行的一端closedposition闭合的位置closure封闭cloverleafinterchange四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch离合器co-ordinator统筹人coal-tarepoxy环氧煤焦油coarseaggregate粗集料；粗骨料coarsescreening粗筛coating保护层；涂层coatingmaterial涂盖物质cock旋塞；旋阀codeofpractice工作守则；操作守则codereader读码器coefficient系数coefficientofexpansion膨胀系数coefficientoflinearexpansion线性膨胀系数cofferdam围堰坝cohesiveforce黏合力；凝聚力coil线圈；簧圈；盘管coldmilling刨去路面旧沥青coldreducedsteelwire冷轧钢丝coldsolventwelding冷冻溶剂焊接coldstorage冷藏库collapse坍塌collapsiblecantileverplatform可摺悬臂平台collapsiblegate摺闸collar护圈；束套；套环collet套爪；筒夹colluvialdeposit崩积土层colourcode色码colourlightsignal颜色灯号colouredcement颜色水泥column柱columncap柱帽columnfooting柱基脚columnframe柱架columnhead柱头combineddeadload组合恒载combinedeffect混合效应combinedfooting联合基脚combinedload合并载重combustiblegoods可燃物品combustiblematerial可燃烧物料combustion燃烧combustionchamber燃烧室commencementofoperation 开始操作commercialbuilding商业建筑物commercialcomplex商场commercialland商业用地commercialuse商业用途commissioning启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment承担commoncorridor公用走廊commonpart公用部分commonuse共同使用commonwastepipe共用废水管communalfacilities公用设施communicationchannel/link通讯渠道communicationsystem通讯系统commutator整流器commuter交通工具的经常乘客compactedconcrete压实混凝土compaction压实；夯实compactionpile压实桩compactiontest压实测试compartment分隔室；隔室compartmentwall分隔墙compatibility相配；相容compensatingvalve补偿阀compensation补偿；补偿金competentperson合资格人士；有资格人士complement补充设备completefunctiontest全面功能试验completefusion完全熔接completeoverhaul全面大修completedworks已完成的工程compliance遵从compositebeam组合梁compositebuilding综合用途建筑物compositepile混合桩compositesandwichconstruction复合夹层结构compositesteelplate复合钢板compositewall组合墙composition成分compound场地；合成物comprehensivedetails全面细节；整体细节comprehensivedevelopmentarea综合发展区comprehensiveredevelopmentarea综合重建区comprehensivetransportinterchangefacilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensivetransportstudy整体运输研究compressedair压缩空气compressedairtunnellingmethod压缩空气开挖隧道法compressedgas压缩气体compressingtool压挤工具compression压缩compressionjoint承压接缝compressionload压缩荷载compressionreinforcement受压钢筋compressiontest抗压测试compressivefailure压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressivestrength抗压强度compressivestress抗压应力compressor压缩机computeraideddesign(CAD)facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computergraphics电脑绘图computerizedautomaticconcretecubecrushingmachine电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave凹形concealedpiping隐藏喉管concentratedload集中载重；集中荷载conceptplan概念图则conceptuallayout概念规划concrete混凝土；三合土；石屎concretebarrier混凝土防撞栏concreteblock混凝土趸concreteblockseawall混凝土海堤concretebuffer混凝土缓冲concretecore混凝土芯concretecover混凝土保护层concretecube混凝土立方块concretecubetest混凝土立方体试验concretedurability混凝土耐用程度concretefoundation混凝土基础concretegrade混凝土等级concretelining混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concretemix混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concretemixer混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concretemixingplant混凝土拌合厂concretepavingblock混凝土铺路砖concretepile混凝土桩concretepipe混凝土管concreteplinth混凝土基脚concretepourworks混凝土浇灌工程concreteprofilebarrier混凝土纵向护栏concretere-alkalization混凝土再碱性化concretesample混凝土样本concreteslab混凝土板concretesleeper混凝土轨枕concretespalling混凝土剥落concretestrength混凝土强度concretestress混凝土应力concretestructure混凝土结构；混凝土建造物concretetechnology混凝土科技；混凝土工艺concretetest混凝土测试concretevibrator混凝土震捣器concretewall混凝土墙concreting灌注混凝土condensation冷凝condenser冷凝器；电容器condition条件；状况conductance导率conduction传导conductivepart导电部分conductivity导电性conductor导体；导线conduit管道；导管cone锥形筒configuration构形confinedspace密封空间confiningstress局限应力confirmatorytest验证测试connection接驳；连接connection接驳处connector接驳器；连接器consecutivetestresult连续测试结果consent同意conservationofenergy节约能源conservatory温室consideration代价console控制台consolidate加固consolidatingstratum固结地层consolidation沉积；固结consolidationcoefficient固结系数consolidationtestconspicuousplace固结试验显眼地方conspicuousposition显眼位置construction建造；建筑结构；构造constructioncost建筑成本；建筑价格；建筑费用；造价constructionjointconstructionplantconstructionroad施工接缝；施工缝施工设备施工用道路constructionsequence施工程序；施工步骤constructionsitevehicle建筑地盘车辆constructionstageco