2023年河南省周口市西华一中高三英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析_第1页
2023年河南省周口市西华一中高三英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析_第2页
2023年河南省周口市西华一中高三英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析_第3页
2023年河南省周口市西华一中高三英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析_第4页
2023年河南省周口市西华一中高三英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析_第5页
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2023年河南省周口市西华一中高三英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.A.iswashingaway B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway D.arebeingwashedaway2.Cambridgegaveapositiveanswerinquiriesonwhetheritrecognizesgaokaoscores.A.infavorof B.inresponsetoC.insaluteto D.inconsequenceof3.Althoughvaluesmaybe____,it’shelpfultosharethemwithyourpartnerforadditionalsupport.A.terminalB.personalC.crucialD.practical4.ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth’ssurfacebacktotheearth.A.finding;reflecting B.found;reflectedC.found;toreflect D.found;reflect5.Aroundthispoint______,whichishumorousandfullofastronglocalflavor.A.thestorydevelops B.doesthestorydevelopC.developsthestory D.thestorydeveloped6.Wehadbetterputoffinterviewingtheathlete,forheisbusypreparingforaninternationalcontest__________inShanghainextmonth.A.held B.toholdC.beingheld D.tobeheld7.Hehasnoideawhatthebookisabout.Hehavereaditverycarefully.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t8.Jesswassadandherfriendhelpedher___thefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.A.breakthrough B.breakdownC.getthrough D.getridof9.---ShallwegoforapicnicthisSaturday?---_____________.WillnextSaturdaybeOK?A.Sure,it'suptoyou B.Sure,it'snoproblemC.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit D.Sorry,I'mnotavailabletoday10.—Willitcostalottobeanexchangestudent?—________,butyoucanapplyforscholarshipandstudentloan.A.IwouldimaginesoB.You’vegotmethereC.ByallmeansD.I’mwithyouonthat11.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,it______takeyoulong.It’snottherushhournow.A.shouldn’t B.shan’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t12.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwasmakeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat13.TheSmallGoosePagodainXi’an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,_______backin707duringtheTangDynasty.A.dated B.wasdatedC.dates D.isdating14.Policehavefound________appearstobethelostancientstatue.A.which B.where C.how D.what15.Eversincethenewparkwasopenedtothepubliclastmonth,I______awalkiniteverymorning.A.amtaking B.takeC.havetaken D.havebeentaking16.-Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.Iamsurewewillwin.-________!A.Congratulations B.CheersC.Bestwishes D.Goodluck17.—Ikeeponmeetingwithdifficultiesintheexperiment.Icanhardlygoon.—Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem.________A.Suityourself. B.GoodforyouC.Pullyourselftogether! D.What’sthedeal?18.—Mr,White,doyouhaveanything________?—No,nothing.Youcantakearestnow.A.typeB.typedC.totypeD.tobetyped19.Hewaselected______presidentofthecompany,and_____newscame,infact,as______surprise.A.a;the;X B.X;the;a C.a;X;the D.the;the;a20.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.anything A.many B.magazine C.manage D.match2.achieved A.practiced B.marked C.operated D.damaged3.dealt A.deal B.great C.meant D.leader4.seize A.either B.receive C.eight D.height5.youth A.thus B.breakthrough C.gather D.although第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Imaginewalkingthroughanancientcity,thenclimbingagatetowertotakeinawonderfulviewofthecityanditsmorethan600-year-oldwalls.Youcanhearthecity’sheartbeatintheair.ThisistheAncientCityofPingyaoinShanxiProvince,aplacethatshoulddefinitelybeonyourtravelrouteifyouenjoyhistoryorancientarchitecturesinceitsoriginscanbetracedbacktomorethan2,700yearsago.LocatedinthecenterofShanxiProvince,PingyaoisthehometownofJinmerchants,agroupofmerchantswhoactivelydominated(支配)aboomingcommoditymarketthroughoutChinaformorethan500years,especiallyduringtheMingandQingdynasties.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,thecity’sagricultureandmanufacturingindustriesdevelopedrapidly.FollowingChina’sreformandopening-upinthe1980s,Pingyaostruggledwiththetransitionfromamanagedeconomytothecurrentmarket-orientedeconomy.Duringthistime,thecitygovernmentsoughtoutnewwaystobreakthroughthiseconomicbottleneck.Finallyinthewinterof1997,opportunitycameknocking.Throughtheeffortsofthecitygovernment,PingyaoearneditsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,whichcausedtheentireworldtotakenoticeofthecity.Sincethecity’sfamehasrisen,localsinPingyaohavedeepenedtheirunderstandingoftheconservationeffortspreservingthehistoricalrelicsintheirhometown.Meanwhilethecityadministrationhascontinuedtoupgradeitselfthroughastrategythatfollowsthepillarsof“conservation,entrepreneurship,developmentandprotection.”Currently,thecityisfocusedonestablishingasustainableindustrythatwillenableittocontinuetogrowwhilealsoprotectingitsrelicsandintroducingthemtotheworld.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Translation.B.Spread.C.Range.D.Change.2、WhatcontributedtoPingyao’spopularityaroundtheworld?A.Thecitygovernment’shardwork.B.TheofficialrecognitionbytheUNESCO.C.ThedevelopmentofPingyao’seconomy.D.Theancientarchitectureinthecity.3、Whatmeasureistakentofurtherdevelopthecity?A.Combiningeconomywithculturalprotection.B.Constructingmoremodernbuildings.C.Learningfromothercitiesintheworld.D.Establishingmanufacturingindustries.4、Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bylistingreasons.D.Byraisingquestions.22.(8分)AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan4millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy’s,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothMartinisthecompany’sco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen’sfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearethenattachedtotheshoe’souterpart,calledthesole(鞋底).Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.Rothy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture.”Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialstomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.1、Howareusedplasticbottlesusuallydealtwith?A.Theyareburiedorburned.B.Theyareusedtomakeshoes.C.Theyarechangedintosoftmaterials.D.Theyarcreturnedtofactoriesforreuse.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordknittedinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Attached. B.Fixed.C.Combined. D.Repaired.3、WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy’sshoes?A.Thedesignandcolor. B.Thereasonableprice.C.Thecompany’sadvertisement. D.ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseanewkindofshoes.B.Todescribetheprocessofmakingshoes.C.Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplasticwaste.D.Tostresstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.23.(8分)Clyde,asmall-clawedotter,wasmovedfromAucklandZootoWellingtonZootwomonthsago.ThezookeepershopedheandtheotherotterBonniemightstartafamilytogether.Butonlytwodaysafterhearrived,Clydewentmissing.Hehaddughiswayunderoneofthewallsandwasnowheretobeseen.Thezookeeperssetupcagesinsidethezoo,withplatesofClyde’sfavoritefishinthem,hopingtocatchhim.TwodayswentbyandstilltherewasnosignofClyde.AtlastacouplesawClydeattheirhouseawholekilometerawayinNewtown.Clydewashidinginanout-of-reachholeoutsidetheirlaundry.Thezookeepersarrivedandsetupsomemoretrapstotrytocatchhim.ButClydeisaprettysmartotter.Twicehemanagedtogetthefishoutofatrapwithoutbeingcaught.Fivedaysafterhe’descaped^Clydesdaysontheruncametoanendwhenhewasfinallycaughtinoneofthetraps.ItwasnogoodputtingClydebackinhisoldhome---he’donlydighiswayoutagain.SoheandBonniewereputintothezoohospital.Therewasnochanceoftheirescapingfromthere.Meanwhile,thezookeeperswereworkinghardtomakeClyde’soldhomesafer.Theyputanironbarrierundergroundtostophimdigginghiswayout.ThenBonnieandClydewenthomeagain.Butamonthafterhisfirstescape,Clydewasoutagain.OncemorethezookeeperscamehurryingtocatchClyde.Theyfoundhimbyfollowingthebubbleshemadeintherivernearby.NobodyknewhowClydehadescaped.Butthistimehewasonlyoutforanhour.Sobackhewenttothehospitalagain.PoorClyde.Itseemedthathewasn’thappyatWellingtonZoo,eventhoughheandBonnieweregettingonwelltogether.Thekeepersdidn’tlikeseeinghimunhappy,sotheyplannedtolookforahomeforhimsomewhereelse.1、WherewasClydefoundafterhisfirstescape?A.BackinAucklandZoo. B.Inarivernearby.C.Atahouseakilometeraway. D.Inthezoohospital.2、HowdidzookeeperscatchClydeafterhissecondescape?A.Theysetupcagesinthezoo. B.TheyattractedClydewithfish.C.Theydugaholeoutsidehishome. D.Theyfollowedthebubblesinthewater.3、WhatdoweknowaboutClyde?A.Heoftengetsill. B.Heisgoodatdigging.C.Helikeshidinginahole. D.HeescapedtomeetBonnie.4、Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Anadvertisement.C.Abookreview. D.Aresearchpaper.24.(8分)Ransomwareisthenewestthreattocomputerusers.Itisasoftwarevirusthatblocksyourcomputersystemuntilyoupaymoney.Theviruseshavescarynames,likeCryptolockerorCryptowall.Thefirstransomwarevirusesappearedin2013buttheyhavebecomemoredangerousrecently.Thevirusescansweepacrosstheinternetinashortperiodoftimeandinfectmillionsofcomputersovernight.Ransomwarevirusesspreadvialinks,unauthorizeddownloadsaswellasemailattachments.Theyhityourcomputerwithoutyouknowingit.Inmanycasesthevirusstopsyourharddrivefromworkingorencryptsdocumentsandphotos,whichthenbecomeuseless.Hackersdemandmoney,rangingfromafewtoathousanddollars,forlettingyoucontrolyourcomputeragain.NotonlyPCsarereportedtobeaffectedbyransomware,tabletsandmobilephoneshavealsocaughtthevirus.Virusdevelopersarealwayslookingfornewwaystomakemoney.Lastyearransomwareattackswentupby100%.Currently,thereareabout30,000infectionsaroundtheworldeveryday.Althoughanti-virusfirmsareworkinghardtoproducepatchestoprotectsuchattacks,theyarenotalwaysfastenoughtoprovidesecurityfromeveryvirus.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.Donotdownloadsuspiciousfilesfromtheinternetandbecarefulwhenyouopenemailattachments.Finally,allowyouroperatingsystemtoupdateregularlyandmakesureyouranti-virusdatabasesarealsoup-to-date.1、WhatisRansomwarelike?A.Spreadingfast,itisverydestructive.B.Hiddenverywellitisveryhardtofindout.C.AffectingPCsandphones,itdemandsmuchmoneyeachtime.D.Attackedmoreandmoreoften,wecandonothingaboutit.2、Theunderlinedword“encrypt”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans.A.makesthcompletelydisappearB.hidesthinanothersecretplaceC.changeordinarylanguageintocodeD.decreasethenumberof3、Themainpurposeforthevirusesmaybe.A.tostealinformationfromcomputersystemsB.tothreatencomputersuserstooffermoneyC.todestroycomputersystemsforfunD.towarncomputeruserstobuynewanti-virussoftware25.(10分)Aftereightpuppies(幼犬)wereabandonedonthesideoftheroadinTexas,ananimalsheltercametotherescueandbroughtthemallthewayfromBrownwood,TexastoWintersville,Ohio.Theirjourneywas,bynomeans,asimpleone.Thepuppieswerefirstfoundfightingfortheirlivesinamuddychannel.Theywereextremelyweakanddehydrated(脱水)afterbeingforcedtoprotectthemselvesintheburningTexassun.Oncethepuppieswerediscovered,theirjourneywasfarfromover.Theywereimmediatelybroughttowhatisknownasa"highkill"shelter,andafteronlyafewhours,werescheduledforeuthanasia.Thingsweren'tlookinggoodforthepups.Luckily,theywererescuedoncemore.“There'sagroupthatspecificallygoesaroundtothesehighkillsheltersandrescuestheanimalsthatarescheduledforeuthanasia,"saidBrandiDamewood,theJCHSCommunityOutreachManager."TheseguyswererescuedbytheCorrineT.SmithAnimalCenter."ThepuppieswouldeventuallyendupunderthecareoftheJeffersonCountyHumaneSociety.Thisisbecauseno-killsheltersandrescueorganizationsoftenworktogethertoaidinurgentcases.Anincrediblenetworkofsheltershelpingothersheltersenablesthesemiracleworkerstosavesomanypetsindangerofbeingputdownprematurely."Wehavehadalotofotherrescuegroupscomeinandtheyhelpusgetsomeofouranimalsadoptedoutlikewhenwe'retoofullorthingsofthatnature,sowekindofhelpeachotherout,andsothiswasafavortohelpthisparticularshelter,"saidDamewood.TheJCHShasappropriatelytitledthepuppies'journey"thefreedomride".The20-legtriprequired16differentvolunteerstodriveatotalof1,300miles.Butitwasallworthittosavetheseadorablepups!"Wehaveaboardmember,MichelleZdybicki,whoisveryactiveandinvolvedinthesetransportgroups,"saidDamewood."Theywouldmeetatspecifiedstops,thenthepuppieswouldbetransferredtothenextdriverforthenextlegofthejourney."SincearrivinginOhio,thepuppieshavebeenvaccinatedandarehopingtofindforeverhomesinthenearfuture.1、Fromthepassageweknowashelter______.A.isaplacetokillabandonedanimalsB.canneverkillanyabandonedanimalC.isaplaceforabandonedanimalsD.canprovideanythingforabandonedanimals2、Theunderlinedword"euthanasia"inPara.2mostprobablymeans______.A.practiceofkillingwithoutpainB.medicalexaminationforananimalC.physicalcareofababyanimalD.suppliesoffoodandhousingforanimals3、WhatmayhappentothepuppiesafterarrivinginOhio?A.Theywillstayinashelterforever. B.Theymaybeadoptedsoon.C.Theycannotescapebeingkilled. D.Theymaycontinuetheirjourney.4、Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.volunteersworkedtogethertofindhomesforabandonedpuppiesB.abandonedpuppiescausedanimalshelterstoomuchtroubleC.eightrescuedpuppiesjourneyed1,300milesin"freedomride"D.shelterstriedtheirbesttocureeightabandonedanimalsinTexas第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)ThisisatruestoryofMother’sSacrificeduringtheJapanEarthquake.Aftertheearthquake,therescuersreachedtheruinsofayoungwoman’shouse.Theysawherdeadbodythroughthecracks.However,her1wasstrangeasshekneltonherknees;herbodywas2forward,andhertwohandsweresupportedbyanobject.Thecollapsedhousehad3onherbackandhead.Withmanydifficulties,theleaderoftherescueteamputhishand4anarrowgaponthewalltoreachthewoman’sbody.Hewas5thatthiswomanwouldbestillalive.However,thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassedaway6Heandtherestofthe7leftthehouseandweregoingtosearchthenextcollapsedbuilding.Forsomereason,theteamleaderwas8byaforcetogobacktothehouseforthedeadwoman.Thistime,hecarefullypassedhishandthroughthe9crackstosearchthelittlespaceunderthedeadbody.Suddenly,hescreamedwith10,“Achild!Thereisachild!”Thewholeteamworkedtogether.Theycarefully11thepilesofruinedobjectsaroundthedeadwoman.Therewasathree-month-oldboy12inhismother’sbody13,thewomanhadusedherbodytoprotecthersonwhenthehousecollapsed.Thelittleboywasstillsleeping14whentheteamleaderpickedhimup.Themedicaldoctorcamequicklytoexaminethelittleboy15heopenedtheblanket,hesawacellphoneinsidetheblanket.Therewasatext16onthescreen.Itsaid,“Ifyou17,youmustrememberthatIloveyou.”Thiscellphonewaspassedaroundfromonehandtoanotheramongtherescuers.Everybodythatreadthemessage18.Asisknown,itismother’s19lovethatprotectsusfromcoldandhunger,butatcertain20points,itismother’slovethatsheltersusfromdangeranddeath.1、A.expression B.position C.pose D.behavior2、A.placing B.leaning C.falling D.relying3、A.stood B.covered C.slipped D.crashed4、A.across B.beyond C.through D.beneath5、A.hoping B.confirming C.determining D.predicting6、A.inadvance B.forsure C.onpurpose D.inhonour7、A.team B.villagers C.doctors D.volunteers8、A.arouse B.attacked C.grasped D.driven9、A.broad B.smooth C.narrow D.deep10、A.sorrow B.excitement C.satisfaction D.disappointment11、A.removed B.discovered C.wrapped D.folded12、A.delivered B.blocked C.held D.treasured13、A.Unfortunately B.Obviously C.Coincidently D.Hopefully14、A.helplessly B.unconsciously C.peacefully D.bitterly15、A.Until B.Since C.Before D.After16、A.telephone B.letter C.information D.message17、A.survive B.wake C.live D.spot18、A.relieved B.sighed C.signed D.wept19、A.unconditional B.permanent C.fundamental D.unbearable20、A.meaningful B.critical C.controversial D.influential第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedaboutbeinglateforschool.Thereweremanypeople1.(wait)atthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand2.(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhad3.goodviewofthesidewalk.Aboy4.wasridingabikecaughtmyattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused5.(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykeptriding.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.6.(final),whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoor7.thebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,"Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?"Awomanonthebusshouted,"Oh,dear!It's8.(I)".Shepushedherwaytothedriverand9.(take)thesuitcasethankfully.Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdof10.(stranger)suddenlybecamefriendlytooneanother.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ilikeridingmybike.Thoughitisnotverynew,butitismybestfriend.Ifindveryconvenienttogoanywherewithabike.Ridinggivesmenotonlyexercisesbutalsopleasure.Iusemybikemostinsummerwhentheweatheriswarmanddry.Itcanbeveryunpleasantinwinterthatitiscoldandwindisblowingheavily.Itcanalsobeverydangerously.OfcourseIwillbeverycarefulinmybike.Infact,accidentsarenottheonlyproblem.OnedayIwenttoschoolandcomebacktofindthefrontwheelwasmissed.Worsestill,itwasthelongwalktotherepairer'sshop.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)Direction:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgiveninChin

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