2021年安徽省滁州市顾台中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021年安徽省滁州市顾台中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whowouldyourather_____withyoutomorrowmorning?

A.haddo

B.havegone

C.havego

D.havetogo参考答案：C2.Preparingthefinaltestpaper____hiswholeafternoon.A.takesup

B.takesoff

C.takeson

D.takesover参考答案：A3.Thetrain'slatearrivalmade_____quiteimpossibletogettoShanghaibeforeeleven.A.them

B.it C.this D.what参考答案：B4.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：A5.Ididn’t________myprimaryschoolclassmateJaneuntilIlistenedtoherself--introduction.A.know

B.recognize

C.find

D.realize参考答案：B6.Heissaidtohavewrittenandsungthesong______hiswifewhodiedfromskincancer2yearsago.A.inmemoryof B.inneedofC.inhonourof D.insupportof参考答案：A7.

Chinesecarmakersareyearsbehindwesterners____quality,technologyandservice.

A.infaceof

B.intermsof

C.inplaceof

D.inexchangefor参考答案：B8.—Lookatthesetracks.It________beawolf.I’msureaboutit.—Youareright!Wehavetobecareful.A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——看这些脚印。一定是一只狼。我敢肯定。——你是对的!我们必须小心。A.may可能；B.must一定；C.can’t不能；D.shouldn’t不应该；应该不会。根据下文I’msureaboutit.可知为肯定的猜测。故选B。9.Hiswife_____himtostopsmoking,buthedidn'tlisten.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.forced参考答案：A10.SoI________hisadviceandstoppedimmediately.A．took

B．gotC．asked

D．had参考答案：Atakesb.’sadvice接受某人的建议。11.People’sattitudetowardsdrinkingisreported_______nowadaysbecauseofmanydeathsindrunkdrivingaccidents.A.changing

B.changed

C.tohavechanged

D.tochange参考答案：C略12.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

---______.Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B13.________timewenton，ourteacher'swordsprovedtrue.A．With

B．As

C．When

D．While参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意：随着时间的继续，我们老师的话证明是对的。此处意思“随着……”后面跟句子，故推知答案。14.Ifit

tomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.

A.rain

B.rains

C.shouldrain

D.willrain参考答案：C略15.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A16.Thereasonforhissuccessis_____heworkedharderthananyoneofyou.A.why B.that C.because D.for参考答案：B二、完型填空17.MyFirstTripintheUnitedStates

IstillremembermyfirstdayintheU.S.veryclearly.Myfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplane

16

atKennedyAirportatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery

17anditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedto

18

.Fromtheairport,myfriendandItookataxitomy

19

.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthe

20

timeandIlookedinsurpriseatthefamousskyscrapers（摩天大楼）andtheirman-made

21

.

22

meunpackatthehotel,myfriendleftandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.

23

myfriendhadleft,Iwenttoa

24

nearthehoteltogetsomething

25

.SinceIcouldn’tspeakasinglewordofEnglish,Icouldn’ttellthe

26

whatIwanted.Iwasveryworriedandstartedtomakesome

27

,buthedidn’tunderstandme.Finally,Iorderedthe

28

thingasthemanatthenexttablewas

29

.Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadway

30

IcametoTimesSquarewithitstheatres,neonlights,andcrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeeltired,soI

31

towalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee

32

onmyfirstday,althoughIknewitwasimpossible.

WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Icouldn’tfallasleep,lay

33

andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandamazingcitywithmanyhigh-risebuildingsandstreamsofcars,andfullof

34

andbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearnto

35

.16．A.tookoff

B.landed

C.dropped

D.reached17．A.hot

B.warm

C.cold

D.cool18．A.look

B.listen

C.enjoy

D.mind19．A.home

B.hotel

C.office

D.school20．A.first

B.one

C.last

D.only21．A.satellitesB.lakes

C.beauty

D.parks22．A.Helped

B.Helping

C.Hadhelped

D.Beinghelped23．A.BeforelongB.Shortlyafter

C.Soon

D.Then24．A.restaurantB.shop

C.supermarket

D.pub25．A.todrinkB.toread

C.toeat

D.tolisten26．A.boss

B.cook

C.waiter

D.waitress27．A.voices

B.suggestionsC.sounds

D.gestures28．A.similarB.different

C.same

D.right29．A.looking

B.ordering

C.picking

D.eating30．A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after31．A.tired

B.stopped

C.determined

D.continued32．A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.somethings33．A.asleep

B.awake

C.afraid

D.alive34．A.noise

B.voices

C.streets

D.places35．A.driveacar

B.cookmeals

C.teachChinese

D.speakEnglish参考答案：16．B考查动词。land（飞机）着陆。17．C考查形容词。根据下文可知天气很冷。18．D考查动词。太激动了，也就不在乎天气的寒冷了。19．B考查名词。下文有暗示，可知是去宾馆。20．A考查数词。forthefirsttime意为“第一次”。Ks5u21．C看到了摩天大楼等人造景观的美。22．B考查非谓语动词。myfriend是“help”的执行者，且是先发生。故用现在分词作状语。23．B考查副词短语。shortlyafter意为“不久以后；不一会儿”。24．A考查名词。根据下文“．．．togetsomethingtoeat”，可知“我”去了宾馆附近的一家饭店。25．C考查非谓语动词。见44解析。26．C考查名词。根据文意可知，应是服务员或侍者。27．D考查名词。makesomegestures意为“做手势”。28．C考查形容词。点了和邻桌顾客吃的一样的东西。29．D考查非谓语动词。见48解析。30．A考查连词。沿着百老汇大街一直走到时代广场。31．C考查动词。继续在纽约市区徘徊。32．B考查代词。根据下文可知，此句意为“我想在第一天看到纽约的一切”。33．B考查形容词。虽然很累，但因为窗外警笛声和火警声无法入睡。awake为表语形容词，意为“清醒的；醒着的”。lieawake醒着躺着。34．A考查名词。根据上文可知纽约市区喧嚣．嘈杂。35．D考查非谓语动词。本文叙述了作者美国纽约之行第一天的经历和感想。经历不懂英语的难处，决心学英语。三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughtandfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworldmanhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Twothousandyearsagoarichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.Eventhoughagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultforittopersuadethevillagertoseethis.Thevillagerwantswoodtocookhisfoodwith,andhecanearnmoneybymakingcharcoal(木炭)orsellingwoodtothetownsman（城市居民）.Heisusuallytoolazyortoocarelesstoplantandlookaftertrees.Sounlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillager’ssonsandgrandsonshavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilup—allowingtheraintosinkinandalsoholdthesoil,thuspreventingitbeingwashedawayeasily,butwheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomeshardandpoor.Therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,causingfloodsandcarryingawaywithittherichtopsoil,inwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutaworthlessdesert.61.Thepurposethatthewriterwrotethisarticleisto______.

A.tellpeopletheuseofwood

B.tellpeoplethefunctionoftreeroots

C.warnthatmanmustn’tdestroyforestsanymore

D.explainhowtreeshelptopreventdroughtandfloods62.Inthewriter’sopinion,_____,ortheforestswillslowlydisappear.

A.measuresmustbetaken

B.peopleshouldn’tdrawbenefitfromthetree

C.governmentmustrealizetheseriousresults

D.unlesstreesneverbecutdown63.Accordingtothearticleweknowitis_____topreventtheforestsfromslowlydisappearing.A.necessarybutimpossible

B.necessarybutdifficultC.impossibleandunimportant

D.difficultandimpossible64.Inthelasttwoparagraphsthewriterwantedtomakeitclearthat_____.A.wheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomespoorbutsoftB.wheretherearemanytrees,therearemorefloodsC.wheretherearenotrees,thelandmightbecomedesertslowly

D.floodswillmakethelandbecomedesert65.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Manypeoplehaverealizedthattreescanpreventfloodsanddrought.B.Onlywhenthegovernmentrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtrees,couldthevillagersseeitC.Thevillagers’sonsorgrandsons’willhavefewertrees.D.Landswillbecomedesertsonedayifpeopledonottakemeasures.参考答案：CABCD19.阅读下面短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurfthenet．”“Ioftencheckmye-mailfortytimesaday．”“Ioftenspendmorethanthreehoursduringonetimeonthenet．”

“Ispendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmy‘real-life’friends．”

Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction(沉溺)calledInternetaddiction．Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek．TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedruguse．PeoplelosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet．

Forexample，onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays．Hisfriendswereworried，andtheycalledthepolice．Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab,hewassurfingthenetforseveraldaysstraight．

Studiesshowthatabout

6%to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted．AndpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem．Theyspendmoretimeincyberspace(网络空间)thanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily．

Is“surfingthenet’’ahobbyoranaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhavethesesymptoms(症状)：

●Youdonotgotoimportantfamilyactivitiesor