（备考2023年）湖南省株洲市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

（备考2023年）湖南省株洲市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

2.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo，perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago，youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub．These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater．Thatday，theairtemperaturewas3oC，andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher．ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland，NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60．Membersmustsatisfytworequire-．~

ments．First，theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup．Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub．PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary．

Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming．Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody"stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallythetheartstops．Otherdoctors，however，pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsurmnerthaninwinter．

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswim-ming．Theysaythattheirfavoriteform.ofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循环系统）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm．Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater．Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming．

Themainbenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental．ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing．Asone70-year-oldwomansays，"WhenIgointothewater，Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway．"

Doctors__________．查看材料

A.encouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactively

B.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimming

C.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummer

D.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming

3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thehumorousstorywascreatedabroad.

B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican.

C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries.

D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.

5.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.Allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

6.Intheyellowpages,youcanfindalistof______.

A.peoplewithphones

B.publicschools

C.professionalservices

D.cityservices

7.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.heneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

8.Inthispassage,whatdoestheterm"coalescence"referto?

A.Thegatheringofsmallcloudstoform.largerclouds.

B.Thegrowthofdroplets.

C.Theeffectofgravityonprecipitation.

D.Themovementofdustparticlesinthesunlight.

9.Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandactionsisthat______.

A.theycouldagreeuponcertainsigns

B.theycouldbuysomething

C.theycouldcommunicatewitheachother

D.theycouldcreateword

10.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthat"FloresHuman"______.

A.wasdwarfedbyitsenemies

B.coulduselanguage

C.leftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironment

D.reachedFlores40,000yearsago

二、完型填空(10题)11.(44)

A.wasB.beingC.isD.are

12.24.A.beginsB.leadsC.helpsD.prepares

13.29.A.spendB.costC.payD.take

14.sincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

15.【C11】

A.latelyB.finallyC.sadlyD.quickly

16.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

17.30._______A.takeB.receiveC.acceptsD.get

18.29._________A.bottleB.caseC.loadD.package

19.【B10】

A.sameB.truthC.oppositeD.fact

20.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Shopaholicsjustcannotstopthemselves______things.

A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.bought

22.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain．

A.left

B.leaves

C.tobeleaving

D.toleave

23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

24.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

25.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

26.Whenherparentsdied,Patriciahadto______herthreesisters.

A.growupB.careaboutC.bringupD.concernabout

27.Hetreatsit______arequestforinformation.

A.forB.asC.likeD.by

28.ThelettersPTO______parent-teacherorganization.

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

29.Hehas______variousadventures.A.A.passedfor

B.passedthrough

C.passedaway

D.passeddown

30.Beforetakingsuchatest,onehadbetter______hisorhervocabulary.

A.outlineB.translateC.reviseD.brushup

四、日常会话(2题)31.58.__________A.Iwilltakeit．

B.Howmuchisit?

C.WhatcanIdoforyou?

D.Whichonedoyoulike?

E.Letmehelpyou．

F.Howmanyonesdoyouwant?

G.Hereyouare．

H.Thankyousomuch!

32.Max:Theweather!

(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(0题)34.61．你(LiYuan)丢失了钱包。需要写一个寻物启事。内容包括：

(1)丢失的时间和地点。

(2)描述钱包内外(钱包的颜色、钱包里的东西)。

(3)提供与失主联系的方式。

参考答案

1.B解析：第一段中是美国不同地区人物性格的对比，不难看出，本题中只有B项是真实的。

2.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段可知，医生对冬泳的医疗作用有不同的观点。一些医生认为冬泳时体温降得太低，容易使心脏停止跳动，另一些医生认为在夏季游泳更容易导致心脏病的危险。

3.B解析：参见最后一段。

4.B

5.C第二段提到母亲对三个孩子都说韩语，即使第二个孩子并不想说韩语，而第三个孩子并不想学韩语。

6.C

7.A解析：参见倒数第二段。

8.B解析：文章结尾处点明thegrowthofacloud...iscalled"coalescence"。

9.C文章第一段第二句指出，人们创造声音来表达自己的思想感情、行动和事物，目的是互相交流。故选C。

10.B解析：根据最后一段可知选B项。A、C、D三项的内容均与文章不符。

11.C

12.D24．答案为D

首先排除选项B、C，因为它们无法构成词组搭配。从句义上来看，选项D比选项A更合适。

13.D29．答案为D

空格前的主语是物，其后的宾语为时间，选项D符合句意。物takes人+时间+todosth.。其他搭配如下：人spend+时间/金钱+indoingsth．；物cost人+金钱；人pay+金钱。

14.D这是since的句型。前面是现在完成时，后面是一般过去时。自从买了手机，他的日子就没安静过。

15.B电视购物会最终代替商店购物吗?finally表示“最终，最后”，符合题意。

16.A解析：母亲说裁缝的确有—个弟弟，但他们都以为他已经不在了。

17.C

18.B

19.C解析：该句是介绍对铁路持赞成观点的人的看法，故C项opposite即“相反的”正符合题意。

20.B解析：这个成绩也破了纪录。

21.C解析：Stopdoingsth停止做某事。选项C是正确的。

22.D

23.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

24.B解析：反意疑问句中，如果陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分则用will或shall。选项B是正确的。

25.A解析：该题测试主谓一致的用法。题干中具有迷惑作用的介词短语with6girlsand8boysofherclass并不具有决定动词形式的功能。句子主语为Theteacher，故答案为选项A。

26.C解析：bringup表“培养，养育”。

27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。treat…as表示把什么当作什么。

28.A解析：standfor意为“代表，表示”，是一个固定搭配。

29.B本题为短语辨析题。passfor意为“被认为”；passthrough意为“经历，体验”；passaway意为“逝世，去世”；passdown意为“传下去”。本句大意为：他历经了各种各样的探险活动。

30.D

31.B

32.A彼得；那我能与他们谈什么呢?麦克斯：谈天气!英国人总是对谈天气感兴趣。

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomea