2021-2022学年河南省周口市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

2021-2022学年河南省周口市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Theword"gossip"means______.

A.goodnews

B.congratulations

C.talkaboutothers

D.freediscussion

2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?查看材料

A.Anexerciseanditsimportanceareexplained．

B.Aproblemisexaminedandsolutionsaregiven．

C.Twodifferentviewsofaproblemarepresented．

D.Recentdevelopmentsinmedicinearedescribed．

3.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

4.Personalqualitiesarewhatmakeupone's______.

A.situationB.patienceC.personalityD.job

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Laurahastwochildren.

B.Lauranevergotanyjob.

C.Laura'shusbandgotpunished.

D.Lauragotlittlehelpfromthesociety.

6.Psychologistsstudyperceptionby______.

A.settingupmanyexperiments

B.askingeachotherwhattheysee

C.lookingoutofthewindows

D.studyingpeople'seyes

7.Thesoldierspracticed______.

A.beforebeinginstructed

B.afterbeinginstructed

C.whilebeinginstructed

D.twodayslater

8.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.A.A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

9.Wemayconcludethat______.

A.IndiaislargerthanAntarctica

B.TheIndianOceanistotheeastofAustralia

C.MadagascarislargerthanSriLanka

D.TheIndiaOceanislargerthantheAtlantic

10.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause______.

A.thewateriscold

B.theearthishot

C.thewateriscolderthattheearth

D.thecoolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland

二、完型填空(10题)11.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

12.(50)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

13.25.（）A.A.toB.ofC.underD.within

14.【C15】

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

15.23.

A.breedB.problemC.ageD.name

16.【B12】

A.BeforeB.FromnowonC.JustnowD.Bynow

17.【C6】

A.pureB.nativeC.specialD.difficult

18.(45)

A.soB.variousC.differentD.such

19.________查看材料

A.livelyB.friendlyC.deathlyD.lovely

20.WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedto

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asmallbrownleatherpurselyingonthesidewalk.I

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itupandopenedittoseeifIcould

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theowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideit

39

somechangeandanoldphoto—apictureofawomanandayounggirlofabouttwelveyearsold,wholooked

40

thewoman’sdaughter.Iputthephotobackand

41

thepursetothepolicestation,whereI

42

ittothedesksergeant.

43

Ileft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddress

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theownermightwanttowriteandthankme.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.They

45

ayoungwoman

46

therewouldbefourpeople

47

thetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwas

48

surethatwehadmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,49

,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherpursethatafternoon.

50

IrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto,althoughshewasnow

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.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,

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Iwasabletodescribeherpursetoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhad

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herfromthephotoIhadfoundinthepurse.Myuncle

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tothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaimthepurse.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasan

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coincidencethatIhadnotonlyfoundthepurse,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.36.()A.A.watchB.noticeC.discoveredD.findout

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.6.______themostversatileofthecommonmetals,leadwaswidelyvaluedandusedinancienttimes.A.ItisB.ThereforeC.AmongD.Because

22.Heis______tospeakthetruth．

A.toomuchofacoward

B.toomuchacoward

C.somuchacoward

D.somuchofacoward

23.Anauthormustnotbetoo______tocriticism.

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.insensible

24.lshouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but______.

A.I'mnotinvited

B.Ihavenotbeeninvited

C.Iwasnotinvited

D.Iwillnotbeinvited

25.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

26.Itwasyourbrother______Imetatthestation.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why

27.Ifyoudon'tmind.I______domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.

A.hadbetterB.preferC.wouldratherD.wouldlike

28.Shewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.

A.overB.thanC.beyondD.to

29.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.A.A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

30.______havecomeupwiththesolutionstotheproblem.

A.Theboystudent

B.Theboysstudent

C.Theboystudents

D.Theboysstudents

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbywritedownthecorrespondingletter.

A.Ihopeshe'llbeallrightsoon.B.Youmusttakesomemedicine.

C.What'swrong?D.You'dbetterstayinbedtilltomorrow.

E.Perhapsshe'scaughtacold.F.Really?

G.Iagree.H.Nothingserious.

A:Mum,Idon'tfeelverywell.

B:Ohdear!【56】.

A:Idon'tknow.I'vegotaheadacheandacough.

B:【57】.Ifyou'renotbetterbythen,I'lltakeyoutoseethedoctor.

(Atbreakfast)

B:There'ssomethingwrongwithKate.

C:【58】.What'sthetrouble?

B:She'snotfeelingwell.Itoldhertostayinbedtilltomorrow.

C:【59】.

B:Ihopenot.Shesaysshe'sgotaheadacheandacough.【60】.

(57)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Inthispart,youaretowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsaboutCollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

Somecollegegraduateschoosetoworkasvillageofficials.

1.Doyouthinkitisagoodidea?

2.Whatcantheyofferthecountryside?

3.Whatcantheygainfromtheirvillagepositions?

参考答案

1.C

2.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章开头提出问题，然后从不同角度进行分析，并给出不同的解决办法。

3.D解析：根据PaulSereno所说的话可知that指的是上文提到的内容，再结合本段第一句话可判断D项正确。

4.C解析：第一段。参见原文。

5.C解析：第三段提到她在遭到丈夫的殴打之后失去了还未出生的孩子。因此她只有一个孩子。选项A错误。第二段提及她没有得到过高工资的工作，并不意味着她没有工作。选项B错误。第三段提到她失去孩子之后，她的丈夫进了监狱。因此，选项C正确。最后一段提到她得到了社会上的很多帮助，还进了大学。所以，选项D错误。

6.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第二句已明确点明。

7.C解析：第一段和第二段，从这两段得知，年轻的战士受训徒手夺取敌人武器包括两个步骤：教练展示和实践。第二段第一句说的是听课之后，但是在实践之前。所以，教练提问应是在整个训练之间。

8.D参见第一段：当Stan叫花斑猫头鹰时，出现的却是林号鸟。

9.C

10.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段倒数第二句已明确提示。

11.A根据“所有的士兵都参加了考试，而我得了160分”可以推断出平均分是100分，故应选A项。

12.A解析：自从9·1l事件以后，行李检查已经从旅客手中没收了似乎没有伤害力的物品。如：指甲刀、打火机等。

13.D

14.C这句话为否定前移，应为“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D两项都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合语境。故选C项。

15.D她叫什么?

16.D

17.D该空后面的stillmoredifficult提示此处应填difficult。

18.D

19.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】deathly致命的；lively活泼的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的。根据句意选C。

20.B本题为近义词辨析题。watch一般指“注意地看，观察”；discover意为“探索，发现”；findout意为“发现(隐藏在背后的)事实”；notice“注意到，看见”。根据上下文，“我”走在街道上碰巧看见一个皮包在路旁。

21.C6．此题考查的是介词的用法。根据题干，在诸多金属中，铅是怎样的。选项C是正确的。

22.A

23.B

24.C解析：shouldlike+tohavedone其后常接but…，表示“原本想于某事来着，但……”。but后面的句子的动作发生在过去，因此用过去时，所以选C。

25.B解析：traffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。

26.C解析：本句是强调句型，其构成是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that…。当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。

27.C

28.D解析：superiorto表“优于”。

29.Cnosooner…than…表示“一……就……”。

30.C解析：本题测试名词的数。复合名词第一部分是由girl或boy构成，则其复数是将该复合名词的第二部分变成复数。本句大意为：男生们已经提出了解决问题的办法。

31.DD解析：上一句James问：What'sthematter?(出什么事了?)。所以58句应该是Molly回答航班推迟的原因，故答案为D．Theenginewentwrong．(发动机出毛病了)。Molly还告诉James飞机正在检修。

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficialsWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandtheconstantincreaseofjob-huntingpressuremanypeoplefindithardtofindajobespeciallycollegegraduates.MostofthemjustwanttoworkinthebiganddevelopedcitiessuchasShenzhenShanghaietc.Butthesituationhaschanged.Somecollegegraduatesprefertoworkasvillageofficialsintheruralareas.Ithinkitisagoodidea.Firstitnotonlycaneasethejob-huntingpressureinthebigcitiesbutalsocanprovidethecollegegraduateswithmorejobopportunities.Secondthecollegegraduatescanbringadvancedscienceandtechnologytothebackwardruralareas.Forexampletheycanteachthevillagershowtofeedpigseffectivelyandplantfruitsandvegetablesscientificallywhichcanhelpthevillagersliveawealthylifeinashorttime.Thirdthecollegegraduatescantemperthemselvesinpoorlivingconditions.TheywillknowmuchmoreaboutChinesefarmersandhaveabetterandlargerplatformtodisplaytheirtalentsandabilities.InawordIaminfavorofthisideaandIwishIcouldbeavillageofficialaftergraduation.CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficialsWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandtheconstantincrease