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备考2023年山东省东营市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.根据以下内容,回答下列各题。
Thedeathofachild,_51_one’sownchild,issomethingthemindcanhardlycomprehend.Itseemstogo_52_nature.Theendofalifethatisstillforming_53_hasjustbegunisanalmostunthinkablecruelty.
Butithappens.Parentssometimesmustwitnesstheillnessanddeathofthechildren_54_whomtheygavebirth.And_55_willeverfilltheemptyplacethatthedeadchildleavesbehind.Parents_56_todiebeforetheirchildren,whichisthenaturalorderoflifeevents.Whenthesituationisreversedandachilddies_57_theparentsitseemswrong.
Yetweneverknowwhyonepersondiesandanotherlives.Butwedoknow_58_achildisgone,theparentsstillhaveafuture,asgreyandworthlessasitmayatfirstseem.Deathmaytakethechild,butthelovenever_59_.
Thesorrowafterachild’sdeathisoneofthelongestandhardesttypeof_60_tolivewith.Andittakeslongtodealwiththeparents’ownemotions.
51.__________A.especiallyB.specialC.especialD.most
2.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan
develop
lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!
Thispassageismostlyabout______.
A.differenttypesofeyeglasses
B.avisittotheeyedoctor
C.mythsabouteyesight
D.corneatransplants
3.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat______.
A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace
B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth
C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival
D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors
4.Theendofthebiddingiscalled“knockingDown”because_________.A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerDown
B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumDown
C.thegoodsareknockedDownontothetable
D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer
5.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneTherewasanasty(肮脏的,卑鄙的)accidentinourtownnotlongago,andIsawithappen.Iwasstandingneararoadwhichwasunderrepair,notdoinganythingspecial—justwatchingthemenatwork.Itwasnotfarfromthenewmotorway(高速公路)thatrunspastthetown.Itwasanoldroadthatusedtobeverybusy—anddangerous
beforethemotorwaywasbuilt.Today,mostcarsusethenew"superhighway"andtheoldroadisprettyquiet,althoughcarsdooftencomeoffthemotorwayintothetownfasterthantheyshould.Anyway,themenwererepairingpartoftheroadandthereweresignsupforatleast200meters,tellingeverybodythattheroadwasnarrowerthanusual.
Mostofthedriversinbothdirectionssawthesignsandsloweddown.Thenthreecarscamealongclosetogether,thethirdonemovingataveryhighspeed.Thefirstonepassedtheworkmenandwantedtoturnleft.Meanwhilethethirdcarcameflyingpastthesecondone.Thesecandcarstopped.Ithinkthedriverknewsomethingwasgoingtohappen.
Itdid.Thethirdcarhadnochanceofstopping.Itsdriverbraked(刹车)andpulledovertomissthefirstcar
andwentrightofftheroad.Therewerefourpeopleinthatcar:aman,twowomenandachild.Thechildwasaboyofnine.Ireadlaterthattheyweregoingshopping—justshopping,nothingmoreimportantthanthat.Thedriverwasbadlyhurt.Thelittlebaywashurttoo.Boththewomenwerekilledimmediately.Oneofthemwasthedriver'swifeandtheotherwasthemotherofthelittleboy.Theynevergottotheshops.36.Theoldroad______.A.wasverybusythoughtherewasanewmotorwayB.wasneververybusyC.wasalwaysverybusyanddangerousD.wasverybusyanddangerousbeforetheconstructionofthenewmotorway
6.37.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson'sintelligenceD.apersonwhoishandicappedenvironmentallywillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable
7.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.
B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.
C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.
D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.
8.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?
A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.
B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.
C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.
D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.
9.Whatdoesthesentence"Quiteawarning!'inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.Itisreallyagoodwaytowarn.
B.Itistrulygivingadvice.
C.Whatanotice!
D.Warningpeopletobecareful.
10.Wecanconcludethat______.
A.thesituationwasnothingtobeconcernedabout
B.Soufriereisstillanactivevolcano
C.craterlakesareeasytohiketo
D.Soufriereisadeadvolcano
二、完型填空(10题)11.theavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleepA.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork
12.
13.
14.(50)
A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless
15.(53)
A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award
16.【B16】
A.bagB.bookC.pencilD.money
17.26.________A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed
18.(40)
A.thatB.whomC.whyD.inwhich
19.33.()A.A.moreB.evenC.littleD.alot
20.【B7】
A.turnedinB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turnedup
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.
A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited
22.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.
A.wasalmosthurt
B.wastohurthimself
C.washurthimself
D.washurtinghimself
23.Iaskedhertobequiet.I______tohearwhattheteacherwassaying.
A.triedB.wastryingC.wouldtryD.shouldtry
24.It_________thevillagewherewespentourholidayslastsummer.
A.remindsmeof
B.remindsmeto
C.remembersmeof
D.remembersmeto
25.Motherhas______togiveherawatchonher20thbirthday.
A.askedB.promisedC.allowedD.advised
26.It'seasyforaworkerontheassemblylinetobetiredof______(perform)thesametaskagainandagainfor8hourseveryday.
27.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.
A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether
28.Thehousesbuiltofbricklastlongerthan______builtofwood.
A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those
29.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.
A.bywhichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.forthat
30.WhenIgottothestationthetrain______left.
A.alreadyhadB.hadalreadyC.hasalreadyD.alreadyhas
四、日常会话(2题)31.Susan:When'sthemeeting?Harry:I'mdrivingintoLondontomorrowmorning.Themeeting(60).
32.(59)
五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom,将去上海旅游,写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强,告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海,请他接你,并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿(旅馆最好靠近市中心,房间可以小一些,但不要太贵)。此外,你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。
注意:词数应为100左右
Oct.15
DearZhangQiang,
Allthebest,
Tom
六、写作(0题)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:
SocialActivitiesandOurStudy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1、社会活动在许多方面对我们有利。
2、另一方面,社会活动太多也会引起许多问题。
3、我的建议。
参考答案
1.A
2.C作者列举了几个有关视力的错误的说法。C项是正确的。
3.A解析:本题为细节辨认题。从第一段我们可知大气给地球提供保护。“Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff”,大量的辐射被大气挡了出去。
4.D
5.D36.答案为D
根据文章第1段第4句Itwasanoldroadthatusedtobeverybusy—anddangerOtis—beforethemotorwaywasbuilt,我们可以断定D正确。
6.C答案为C。根据第二段的中心得出选项C为正确答案。
7.A解析:全文都是作者表述对乘长途车旅行中的广告的意见和看法。
8.A解析:第一段最后一句。说明其他物种的消失会破坏环境。选项A是正确的。
9.A解析:综合概括题。根据对第三段的分析可得出正确答案为A。
10.B解析:第三段。Soufriere火山自1902年以后就再也没有爆发过,然而1971年,几个登山者的发现,以及后来科学家的调查,都说明它是活火山。选项B是正确的。
11.A从前面所提内容及avoidance:可知,所讲内容应为影响睡眠的因素。故选worry“担忧”。
12.Cinmanyways意思是“在许多方面”。
13.D他父亲看见他“正坐在”鸡蛋上,用现在分词。B形式不对。
14.C解析:A选项helpless的意思是“无助的”;B选项hopeless的意思是“无望的”;C选项senseless的意思是“无感觉的,不省人事的”;D选项useless的意思是“无用的”。根据下文butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus可以断定当时他母亲昏了过去,因此应当选C。
15.C解析:在这场比赛中,ColinJackson夺得世锦赛金牌。
16.C解析:只有pencil才能与pocketcalculator,apieceofpaper同属一类,用来计算费用。
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.B解析:turnon“打开”,turnoff“关掉”,turnin“上交”,turnup,“出现”。
21.C解析:在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中,从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
22.A
23.B
24.A
25.B
26.performing
27.B解析:which表示“哪一种”,引导主语从句。
28.D解析:those代替前面的词语thehouses。由于houses是复数,所以不能用that或one。ones如果改为theones就正确了。
29.C解析:本题测试定语从句中介词与关系代词的用法。本句中的介词for由fightfor即“为某事而奋斗”决定。本句大意为;他为之奋斗一生的目标对他似平已不重要了。
30.B解析:火车离开先于我到达车站。应用过去完成时。我到达车站时火车已经离开了。
31.D
32.BB解析:topaycashforthiscar
33.Onepossibleversion:
DearZhangQiang,
Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides,canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?
Allthebest,
Tom
34.SocialActivitiesandOurStudySocialactivitiesbenefitusinmanyways.Firsttheycanbroadenourhorizons.Bytakingpartinthemwecannotonlylearnwhatwecan'tgetfrombooksbutlearnhowtoputtheoriesintopractice.Secondtheyprovideuswithachancetoknowaboutthesocietyandenrichoursocialexperience.Asaresultwemayfinditnottoodifficulttoadaptour-selvestothesocietywhenwegraduate.Howevertoomanysocialactivitieswillcausealotofproblems.Theywillcostusmuchtimeandenergy.Ifweindulgeourselvesintheseactivitiesattheexpenseof
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