2021年湖北省咸宁市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)

2021年湖北省咸宁市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Theauthorsaysheisnotstrong-mindedenoughtoignorethetelephonebecause______.

A.hehatesidletalk

B.italwayscomesataninopportunetime

C.itmightcarrysomeimportantmessage

D.hedoesn'twanttobeimpolitetoanyoneonthetelephone

2.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWilliams'feelingsaboutprison?A.A.It'sagoodplacetolive.

B.Criminalsdon'tdeserveanybetter.

C.Hewisheshehadmoreroominhiscell.

D.Hethinksitisaviolenthell.

4.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,_____.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

5.ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon'tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

6.InCanadatheweatheristhemildestin______.

A.VancouverB.OntarioC.BritishColumbiaD.Quebec

7.53.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstwinterofthecolonistswashardbecause______.A.theyhadtoomanyenemiesB.theweatherwastoobadC.theydiedfromdiseaseD.theyarrivedtoolatetogrowcrops

8.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture

B.Hardworkandintelligence

C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem

9.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

10.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Theseaisverybig．Lookatamapoftheworld．Thereislesslandthansea．Theseacoversthree

quartersoftheworld．

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces．Thereisonespot，nearJapan，wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep．Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh．Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace，therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit．

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea，youknowthatitissalty．Youcantastethesalt．Rivers，whichflowintothesea，carrysaltfromthelandintothesea．Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts．Thereisonesea，calledtheDeadSea，whichisverysalty．Becauseitisverysalty，swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea．

Inmostpartsofthesea，thereareplentyoffishesandplants．Somelivenearthetopofthesea．otherslivedeepdown．Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea．Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall．Itishardtoseethem．Manyfishlivebyeatingthem．

Theseacanbeverycold．Divers，whodivedeepdowninthesea，knowthis．Onthetopthe

Watermaybewarm．Whenthedivergoesdownwards，theseabecomescolderandcolder．

Anotherthinghappens．Whenthedivergoesdeeper，thewaterabovepressesdownonhim．ItSqueezeshim．Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal．

OnespotoftheseanearJapanis查看材料

A.nearlyninekilometresdeep

B.Mmostelevenkilometreshigh

C.twokilometresabovethehighestmountainintheworld

D.twokilometresdeeperthantheheightoftheworld"shighestmountain

二、完型填空(10题)11.【C9】

A.spokeB.makeC.summedD.looked

12.35.A.veryB.terribleC.theD.some

13.(41)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

14.23._______A.thatB.whomC.whichD.what

15.(55)

A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

16.(53)

A.befailedB.hateC.defeatD.control

17.34.A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

18.Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneershavewineauctions(拍卖)．Sameareofwinesforeveryday___21__，butmostareoffinewines．Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbot-tiesofLafite1945were___22__downat￡158thebottle．1945andl961arethetwomostvin-tage___23__forclaret(红葡萄酒)．Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay．Not___24__ago，anAmericanatChristies___25__￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806．

Sometimes，itisamatterof___26__objective．LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMem-phis，paid￡9，000foramagnum—thatis，atwobottlesize—of1864Lafite．He___27__30people$1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine．Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant．

ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment．Asyndicateoffourwillbuya___29__0fLafite1945at，say，￡2，000．Eachtakesthreebottles．Theneachdrinks___30__

bottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe___31__priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace．Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto32．

Butthereisn033thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes___34__thanonethatcosts￡10．Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle．Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething___35__thantaste．

21._________A.useB.auctionC.eatingD.drinking

19.26.A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

20.【B2】

A.passB.reachC.goD.set

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Weusuallyhavealotofstaffillness______thewinterperiod.

A.forB.sinceC.overD.while

22.Imnotleaving__________Igetanapologyfromyou．A.A.sothatB.aslongasC.whileD.until

23.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,______?

A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.oughtn'tyouD.oughtyou

24.Henrywasn'tpaidbecausehewasthe______secretaryoftheassociation.

A.honorableB.honoringC.honoredD.honorary

25.Itwasimpossibletoavoid______bythestormyweather.

A.tobemuchaffected

B.havingmuchaffected

C.beingmuchaffected

D.tohavebeenmuchaffected

26.Thesecomputerprogramsarea______tome.

A.problemB.difficultyC.puzzleD.question

27.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.

A.whatisneeded

B.thatisneeded

C.thethingisneeded

D.forheirneeds

28.Theweatherwas______hotthatshedecidedtohavethebarber______herhairstyle.

A.rather;tochange

B.so;change

C.muchtoo;change

D.too;changed

29.Theoldmanhadnochildsohesufferedalotfrom______(lonely).

30.Iwonderwhy______impossibleforyoutodotheworkbyyourself.

A.youB.youareC.itisD.youwere

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(0题)34.事由：春游

参加者：所有新生

活动内容：上午：参观植物园并看人与自然的展览

下午：中山陵

集合时间和地点：3月20日上午7：00；校大门前

注意事项：

1．自带午餐；

2．参加者在下周四前到学生会报名。

Wordsforreference：植物园theBotanicalgarden

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：参见句子：Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal．

3.C见原文第三、第四段。两段都提及监狱生活的可怕，以及他自己在监狱时的状态。

4.D解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从6月到9月确实如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。

5.D解析：文中第二行中指出原因即城市太大，交通太拥挤。

6.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第一、二句已明确点明答案。

7.D53．答案为D

从第二段Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops...得知他们到达新大陆时已经错过了播种的季节，因此没有粮食导致生活艰难。D选项表达了原因，是正确选项。

8.A

9.A通过文章的第一句就可以判断A项是正确的，其他选项只是文章讨论的一个细节。

10.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第二段的内容可知，邻近日赫一片海域差不多深11千米，比世界上最高的山脉还深两千米。

11.A根据后一句Hesaid…，可以推断前面应为spokeup“大声地说”。

12.C35．答案为C

此处测试句法。看填充处后面的mostdifficult，可以判定此处涉及的是“themost+多音节形容词”构成形容词的最高级结构，故选C为答案。

13.D解析：以及1437把手枪，还有230万把小刀。aswellas意为“也；还”。

14.B

15.C解析：同时也激励世界上其他宗教、种族、国家问的冲突采取这样的和平解决方式。

16.C解析：这里肯定要求Cassy能赢专业棋手。选项C是正确的。

17.A34．修饰easily用quite。选项A是正确的。

18.D

19.BGoodFriday耶稣受难日。终于在1998年的耶稣受难日那天签署了和平协议。

20.C解析：gobeyond意为“超越”。

21.C解析：这里需要表示时间的介词。for表示长达多少时间，since表示自从，while通常用作连词，over表示在某一时间段期间。在冬天，我们这儿常常会有很多职工生病。

22.D

23.D解析：此句是反义疑问句。

24.D

25.C解析：本题考动词avoid的用法。avoid后接动名词形式，结合句意，故C项正确。本句大，意为：不可能避免受暴风雨天气的影响。

26.C解析：puzzle意为“谜”。

27.B

28.B解析：so...that...的结构表“如此……以至于……”；havesbdosth表“让某人做某事”。

29.loneliness

30.C解析：本题考查代词的用法。It+be+形容词+todo是典型句式，it常指代后面的动词不定式。

31.yourlicense

32.CC解析：下级对上级的鼓励表示回报。选项A的I'mleaving(我走啦)通常用于从家里出来跟家人道再见时的用语。选项C是正确的。

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

Itismygreathonortotellyouthatyouha