2022年辽宁省铁岭市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2022年辽宁省铁岭市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

2.阅读文章，回答下列各题：

Wespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction，livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter，modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible．Wetrytoeat，sleep，andtalkefficiently．EvenonholidaysandSundays，theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet．

Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera，quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket—sizedpackages．Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature，theantlikeasluggard．Welivesixty-mile—minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles．

Wewishwecouldreturntothatpleasantdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy；whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto，ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit，Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency；andweAmericansmustbeefficient．

Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis________．

A.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

B.planningourtimescientifically

C.themodernpace

D.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

3.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

4.James'mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

5.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthat"FloresHuman"______.

A.wasdwarfedbyitsenemies

B.coulduselanguage

C.leftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironment

D.reachedFlores40,000yearsago

6.Whenwaterisheated,it______.

A.expandsB.becomescloudyC.willburnD.shrinks

7.ThepolicestoppedMrWilliamsbecause_____.

A.therewasastopsignthatMrWilliamsignored

B.thepolicewasnotsurewhetherMrWilliamshadadrivinglicense

C.thepolicethoughtthathewasatadifferentcrossroadswithastopsignonit

D.therewasaslowsignthatMrWilliamsignored

8.Accordingtothispassage,alleducatedEuropeansoftheseventhcenturywereexpectedtostudy______.

A.physicalscienceandchemistry

B.GreekandLatin

C.democracyandcommunism

D.FrenchandSpanish

9.Whichofthefollowingpositionsrequiresformaleducation?

A.FullTimeSecretaryatUnitedBusinessLtd.

B.HomeDeliveryRepresentativeforYorkshirePost.

C.TeachingAssistantatHania'sPlayschool.

D.UniversityPositionsattheUniversityofBristol.

10.Itseemsthatallthesearefactorsinvolvedinlearningexcept______.

A.motivation

B.studytechniques

C.learningatmosphere

D.personality

二、完型填空(10题)11.________查看材料

A.brokeawayB.wentoutC.brokeupD.turnedout

12.Nobodywantstobe【21】.Unfortunatelyourbodiescan【22】problems.Whenwearen't【23】,ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodieshurts.Whenapartofourbodies【24】,wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsin【25】partsofthebody.

Wecallsomesimple【26】problems"aches".Forexample,wecanhaveaheadache,atoothache,anearache,abackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenor【27】aches,sowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexample,wecan【28】asorethroat,asoreleg,asoretoe.

"Pain"isanotherwordthatweuseto【29】aproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechest,apainintheshoulderorapain【30】theback.Apainisstrong.Also,apainhurtsinaspecificplace.

Whenachesandpainsaren'ttoo【31】,wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoaway【32】.Whenpainismoreserious,we【33】tovisitthedoctor(orthedentist).Thedoctorasksuswhatour【34】are.ThedoctormayhavetodotestsortakeX-raysto【35】whatisWrong.Thenheorshewilltelluswhattodo.

(41)

A.sleepB.badC.coldD.sick

13.(55)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

14.(42)

A.couldB.canC.wouldD.will

15.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

16.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

17.(48)

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

18.34.A.inventedB.discoveredC.taughtD.stopped

19.(46)

A.startB.beginC.startedD.wouldstart

20.【B16】

A.soB.orC.butD.thus

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.I______thepaperafterlunch.That'soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.

A.usedtoread

B.amusedtoreading

C.usetoread

D.haveusedtoread

22.Mr.Smith,whoworkedasthemanagerofthecompanyin______placeofMr.Johnson,likedtohaveeverythingin______place.

A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the

23.Shanghaiisin_____eastofChina.

A./B.anC.aD.the

24.There_____somebooksandapenonthedesk.

A.isB.areC.beD.was

25.Althoughonlyof______intelligence,hespeaksfourlanguagesfluently.

A.middleB.minorC.averageD.slow

26.Rebecca______meearlierifshehadnotlikedherhousesheboughtlastmonth,

A.toldB.wouldtellC.hadtoldD.wouldhavetold

27.Iamfeelingsick.I______somuchchocolate.

A.needn'thaveeaten

B.couldn'thaveeaten

C.mustn'thaveeaten

D.shouldn'thaveeaten

28.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted

29.Theclass______doingexperimentsonheatandlightinthelaboratory,andthisafternoonthisclass______goingtohaveitspicturetaken.

A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;arc

30.Thecostofhiscarishigherthan______ofmine.

A.itB.costC.anyD.that

四、日常会话(2题)31.60.Student:Goodmorning,ProfessorLiu.______I'mlate.Professor:Youarelateeverymorning.

YouwerelateTuesday,yesterday...Don'tyouhavea

watch?

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaLostAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)丢失了一本书。写一篇失物启事。启事内容如下：

(1)书名；

(2)丢书的地点、时间；

(3)书对你的重要性；

(4)联系方式。

参考答案

1.B解析：参见第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

2.C

3.D解析：推理判断题。由第一段的最后两句可知本题选D项。

4.C解析：A、B项都是用来说明James本人的，而不是他母亲。

5.B解析：根据最后一段可知选B项。A、C、D三项的内容均与文章不符。

6.A解析：第二段。水受热就会膨胀。选项A是正确的。

7.C解析：最后两段。警察站错了路口，以为自己站的路口的标志应该是停车标志而非减速标志。所以，当司机在路口没有停车时，警察以为司机违反了交通规则，责令他停车。

8.B解析：第三段。7世纪的时候，受过教育的欧洲人都既学希腊语又学拉丁语。选项B是正确的。

9.D

10.D解析：根据文章第一段第二句…thatstudentsdolearninunfavorableconditions．．．studentsoftensucceedusingmethods．．．和第一段最后一句…thatthemotivationofthestudentisperhapsthesinglemostimportantthing．．，可排除motivation，studytechniques和learningatmosphere。

11.A短语辨析题。

【应试指导】由于受到了讥讽，Johnny跑了出去。breakaway逃脱；goout熄灭；breakup打碎，

结束；turnout翻转，证明是。根据句意，应选A。

12.D解析：本题属分析、推理题。本篇文章讲的是疾病和健康的问题，所以选sick比较合理。该句的意思是：没有人想得病。

13.A解析：他们以挣钱为目的参赛。

14.B

15.D解析：鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。

16.A

17.B解析：因为腿挡道儿，所以定制度，制度是定给每一个人的。所以，选项B是正确的。

18.A34．答案为A

根据上一句话的意思我们知道这句话的意思应该是VOA创造了一种更简单的新闻英语，“创造”为invent，故选A。

19.C

20.B解析：句意理解题。seeingtheelephantsplayfootball和(seeing)amonkeyplaytheviolin并列作enjoy的宾语，应选or，表示“或……”。

21.B解析：Usedtodosth过去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。选项B是正确的。

22.B解析：inplaceof“代替”；haveeverythinginplace“将一切放置有序”。

23.D解析：intheeastof在某地区(内)的东部。Intheeast／west／north／southof…。

24.B解析：Therebe句型中谓语动词应与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

25.C

26.D

27.D解析：shouldhavedone表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情；不应做而实际上做了的事情”。

28.B解析：先受到吸引，才会作出决定；过去分词可表示被动或完成。

29.C解析：该题测试集合名词的用法。集合名词如family，crowd，class等，指全体时用单数动词，指人时用复数动词。在第一句中theclass指全体学生，作为复数用。后半句中通过its可看出class作为一个整体，所以用单数动词。

30.D解析：做比较时，为避免重复，可用that代替前面的词语。此时，that=the+单数名词。

31.A

32.G

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.LOSTIlostabookwiththetitleofChineseHistoryandCultureinthestudent-room2a